Bongcloud hujumi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Bongcloud hujumi''' yoki '''Bongcloud ochilishi''' — bu gʻayrioddiy usullardan iborat [[Debut (shaxmat)|shaxmat usuli]] :

: 1. [[wikibooks:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4|e4]] [[wikibooks:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5|e5]]
: 2. [[wikibooks:Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Ke2|Ke2]]

Bu hazil yurish hisoblanadi va internet shaxmat hazillari bilan bogʻliq. Neytral harakat boʻlib, uning ishlatilishi oʻz-oʻzidan qiyinchilik tugʻdirishi mumkin. [[Grossmeyster]] Hikaru Nakamura kabi Twitch translyatorlari undan onlayn blits shaxmatda, shu jumladan, [[Jahon Shaxmat Chempionati|shaxmat boʻyicha jahon chempioni]] Magnus Karlsen kabi yuqori darajadagi raqiblarga qarshi oʻyinlarda foydalangan. Bu nom, shuningdek, oʻyinchilardan biri qirolni ikkinchi harakatda harakatga keltiradigan boshqa yurish ketma-ketliklariga ham qoʻllangan.

== Oqibati ==
Harakat nomi Chess.com foydalanuvchisi „Lenny_Bongcloud“ dan kelib chiqqan boʻlib, u harakatdan unchalik muvaffaqiyat bilan foydalanmagan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Nicholas|ism=Bergh|sarlavha=Carlsen fikk latterkrampe. «Bringer sjakken i vanry», mener sjakktopp.|url=https://www.aftenposten.no/sport/sjakk/i/eKOKGy/carlsen-fikk-latterkrampe-bringer-sjakken-i-vanry-mener-sjakktopp|ish=[[Aftenposten]]|kirish sanasi=20 March 2021|sana=19 March 2021|til=no|arxivsana=19 April 2021|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419185008/https://www.aftenposten.no/sport/sjakk/i/eKOKGy/carlsen-fikk-latterkrampe-bringer-sjakken-i-vanry-mener-sjakktopp}}</ref>. Harakatning shaxmat hazilida qoʻllanishi Endryu ''Fabbroning "Bongcloud bilan gʻalaba qozonish'' " hazil qoʻllanmasi bilan yanada mustahkamlandi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Fabbro|first=Andrew|title=Winning with the Bongcloud|date=28 January 2020|isbn=979-8605806851}}</ref><ref name="Guardian Double Bongcloud">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/mar/18/bongcloud-meme-opening-carlsen-nakamura|sarlavha=Double bongcloud: why grandmasters are playing the worst move in chess|ish=[[The Guardian]]|muallif=Graham|ism=Bryan Armen|sana=18 March 2021|kirish sanasi=19 March 2021|arxivsana=18 March 2021|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318234004/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/mar/18/bongcloud-meme-opening-carlsen-nakamura}}</ref>.

Bongcloud hujumi shaxmat strategiyasining qabul qilingan tamoyillarini buzadi, yaʼni shaxmat oʻynashdan voz kechib, toʻra va farzinning harakatiga toʻsqinlik qiladi, shoxni ochiq qoldiradi, tempni soʻndiradi va Uaytning mavqeini yaxshilash uchun hech narsa qilmaydi. Boshqa shubhali ochilishlardan farqli oʻlaroq, har qanday qutqarish xususiyatining yoʻqligi Bongcloudni anʼanaviy amaliyotdan tashqarida qoʻyadi. Tvitterdagi postida ingliz grossmeysteri Nayjel Short bu harakatni „shaxmatni haqorat qilish“ deb baholadi<ref>{{Tweet manbasi|author=Nigel Short|user=nigelshortchess|title=Mike Basman used to shock by playing 1.e4 g5!? Although not quite as solid as the Berlin, at least this took control of the f4 square & prepared an extended fianchetto. It was highly provocative, but not an insult to chess - unlike some Twitch generation openings I could name.}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Bostock|ism=Bill|sarlavha='The Queen's Gambit' and the pandemic injected new life into the multimillion-dollar chess industry, with esports teams and sponsors rushing to snap up the game's Twitch stars|url=https://www.insider.com/chess-boom-stars-get-new-esports-contracts-sponsorships-2021-3|sana=March 18, 2021|ish=Insider|iqtibos=Nigel Short, a British grandmaster, also called the Bongcloud "an insult to chess."}}</ref>.

== Yuqori darajada foydalanish ==
GM Hikaru Nakamura onlayn blits oʻyinlarida Bongcloud hujumidan foydalangan. U faqat Chess.com yangi akkaunti orqali ochilish marosimini oʻtkazdi va 3000 reytingga etdi<ref name="Guardian Double Bongcloud">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/mar/18/bongcloud-meme-opening-carlsen-nakamura|sarlavha=Double bongcloud: why grandmasters are playing the worst move in chess|ish=[[The Guardian]]|muallif=Graham|ism=Bryan Armen|sana=18 March 2021|kirish sanasi=19 March 2021|arxivsana=18 March 2021|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318234004/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/mar/18/bongcloud-meme-opening-carlsen-nakamura}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGraham2021">Graham, Bryan Armen (18 March 2021). [https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/mar/18/bongcloud-meme-opening-carlsen-nakamura „Double bongcloud: why grandmasters are playing the worst move in chess“]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210318234004/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/mar/18/bongcloud-meme-opening-carlsen-nakamura Archived] from the original on 18 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref>. 2018-yilda Nakamura Chess.com tez shaxmat chempionatida GM Levon Aronyanga qarshi Bongcloud bilan uch marta oʻynadi va bitta gʻalaba va ikkita magʻlubiyatga uchradi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Copeland|ism=Sam|sarlavha=Nakamura Beats Aronian In Speed Chess, Loses In Bullet|url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/nakamura-beats-aronian-in-speed-chess-loses-in-bullet|ish=Chess.com|kirish sanasi=2 September 2020|arxivsana=3 December 2020|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203120359/https://www.chess.com/news/view/nakamura-beats-aronian-in-speed-chess-loses-in-bullet}}</ref>. Nakamura, shuningdek, 2019-yilgi tezkor shaxmat chempionatida GM Vladimir Dobrov va GM Uesli Soga qarshi Bongcloud oʻynadi va ikkala oʻyinda ham gʻalaba qozondi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Steincamp|ism=Isaac|sarlavha=Nakamura Routs Dobrov In Speed Chess Championship|url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/nakamura-routs-dobrov-in-speed-chess-championship|sana=October 1, 2019|ish=Chess.com|kirish sanasi=2 September 2020|arxivsana=9 October 2020|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009062337/https://www.chess.com/news/view/nakamura-routs-dobrov-in-speed-chess-championship}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Doggers|ism=Peter|sarlavha=Hikaru Nakamura Wins 2019 Speed Chess Championship|url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/nakamura-wins-2019-speed-chess-championship|sana=15 March 2022|ish=Chess.com|kirish sanasi=20 September 2020|arxivsana=11 November 2020|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111073621/https://www.chess.com/news/view/nakamura-wins-2019-speed-chess-championship}}</ref>. 2020-yil 19-sentabr kuni Nakamura onlayn Sent-Luis Rapid va Blits turnirining soʻnggi bosqichida GM Jeffery Xiongga qarshi ochilishdan foydalandi va oʻyinda gʻalaba qozondi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Backhouse |first=Andrew |date=21 September 2020 |title=Chess star Magnus Carlsen makes a late, shirtless cameo |work=[[news.com.au]] |url=https://www.news.com.au/sport/more-sports/chess-star-magnus-carlsen-makes-a-late-shirtless-cameo/news-story/fc815c45086fed712aafd6252c9cfb02 |url-status=live |access-date=12 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921134141/https://www.news.com.au/sport/more-sports/chess-star-magnus-carlsen-makes-a-late-shirtless-cameo/news-story/fc815c45086fed712aafd6252c9cfb02 |archive-date=21 September 2020 |quote=Nakamura finished third with 21 points, winning his final game with the offbeat opening known as the “Bongcloud Attack”. He managed to confuse his young American opponent Jeffery Xiong with the ultimate troll opening, winning in 52 moves.}}</ref>.

2021-yil 15-mart kuni Magnus Carlsen oq rangda oʻynab, Magnus Carlsen Invitationalda Nakamuraga qarshi oʻyinda Bongcloud bilan birga yetakchilik qildi. Nakamura harakatni 2 bora amalga oshirdi. . . . Ke7, " '''Double Bongcloud''' " laqabga ega boʻldi<ref name="Guardian Double Bongcloud" />. Oʻyinchilar harakatlarni darhol takrorlagandan soʻng, oʻyin qasddan uch marta takrorlash orqali chizilgan, ular ishlatgan ketma-ketlik „Hotbox Variatsiyasi“ deb nomlanadi. Oʻyin turnirning dastlabki bosqichining soʻnggi raundida boʻlib oʻtdi va ikkala oʻyinchi ham keyingi bosqichga yoʻl olishdi va bu oʻyinni oʻlik kauchukga aylantirdi. Bu 1.e4 e5 2.Ke2 Ke7 yirik turnirdaning birinchi qayd etilgan hodisa boʻldi<ref name="Guardian Double Bongcloud">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/mar/18/bongcloud-meme-opening-carlsen-nakamura|sarlavha=Double bongcloud: why grandmasters are playing the worst move in chess|ish=[[The Guardian]]|muallif=Graham|ism=Bryan Armen|sana=18 March 2021|kirish sanasi=19 March 2021|arxivsana=18 March 2021|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318234004/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/mar/18/bongcloud-meme-opening-carlsen-nakamura}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGraham2021">Graham, Bryan Armen (18 March 2021). [https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/mar/18/bongcloud-meme-opening-carlsen-nakamura „Double bongcloud: why grandmasters are playing the worst move in chess“]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210318234004/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/mar/18/bongcloud-meme-opening-carlsen-nakamura Archived] from the original on 18 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="Vice">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/n7vxdx/chess-world-champion-plays-bongcloud-attack-meme-opening-in-tournament|sarlavha=Chess World Champion Plays 'Bongcloud Attack' Meme Opening in Tournament|ish=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|muallif=Gault|ism=Matthew|sana=16 March 2021|kirish sanasi=19 March 2021|arxivsana=19 March 2021|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319033021/https://www.vice.com/en/article/n7vxdx/chess-world-champion-plays-bongcloud-attack-meme-opening-in-tournament}}</ref>.

Aniq kamchiliklariga qaramay, bunday „hazil“ hujumdan foydalanish ham psixologik taʼsir koʻrsatishi mumkin: Carlsen 2020-yilgi blits-turnirda Uesli So ustidan gʻalaba qozonganidan keyin u 1.f3 (Barnes ochilishi) va keyin 2. Kf2 {{En dash}} „Bongcloud“ deb ham atalgan variant boʻldi<ref name="Kf2">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/oct/02/chess-carlsen-wins-with-1-f3-as-play-magnus-raises-42m-in-oslo-listing|sarlavha=Chess: Carlsen wins with 1 f3 as Play Magnus raises $42m in Oslo listing|muallif=Barden|ism=Leonard|sana=2 October 2020|ish=The Guardian|kirish sanasi=2 October 2020|arxivsana=3 October 2020|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003072827/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/oct/02/chess-carlsen-wins-with-1-f3-as-play-magnus-raises-42m-in-oslo-listing}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://mb.com.ph/2020/10/01/magnus-carlsen-shows-wesley-so-whos-boss/|sarlavha=Magnus Carlsen shows Wesley So who's boss|ish=[[Manila Bulletin]]|muallif=Satumbaga-Villar|ism=Kristel|sana=1 October 2020|kirish sanasi=19 March 2021|arxivsana=9 July 2021|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185100/https://mb.com.ph/2020/10/01/magnus-carlsen-shows-wesley-so-whos-boss/}}</ref> {{En dash}} Shunday qilib, bunday ochilishdan keyin oʻyinni yutqazish kuchli taʼsir qilganini taʼkidladi<ref name="Guardian Double Bongcloud">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/mar/18/bongcloud-meme-opening-carlsen-nakamura|sarlavha=Double bongcloud: why grandmasters are playing the worst move in chess|ish=[[The Guardian]]|muallif=Graham|ism=Bryan Armen|sana=18 March 2021|kirish sanasi=19 March 2021|arxivsana=18 March 2021|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318234004/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/mar/18/bongcloud-meme-opening-carlsen-nakamura}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGraham2021">Graham, Bryan Armen (18 March 2021). [https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/mar/18/bongcloud-meme-opening-carlsen-nakamura „Double bongcloud: why grandmasters are playing the worst move in chess“]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210318234004/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/mar/18/bongcloud-meme-opening-carlsen-nakamura Archived] from the original on 18 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref>.

== Yana qarang ==

* Shaxmatning tartibsiz ochilishi

== Manbalar ==
<div class="reflist">
{{manbalar}}<span class="mw-linkback-text">↑ </span>
</span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ve-ce-branchNode ve-ce-internalItemNode"><span class="ve-ce-branchNode-slug ve-ce-branchNode-inlineSlug"></span>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://mb.com.ph/2020/10/01/magnus-carlsen-shows-wesley-so-whos-boss/|sarlavha=Magnus Carlsen shows Wesley So who's boss|ish=[[Manila Bulletin]]|muallif=Satumbaga-Villar|ism=Kristel|sana=1 October 2020|kirish sanasi=19 March 2021|arxivsana=9 July 2021|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185100/https://mb.com.ph/2020/10/01/magnus-carlsen-shows-wesley-so-whos-boss/}}<span class="ve-ce-branchNode-slug ve-ce-branchNode-inlineSlug"></span></span></span>
</div>

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