Charles Goodyear (siyosatchi) sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{short description|American attorney and politician}}
{{For|other people named Charles Goodyear|Charles Goodyear (disambiguation)}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2026}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
|name = Charles Goodyear
|image = Charles Goodyear (Congressman from New York).jpg
|caption = [[Mathew Brady]] photo, circa 1860-1865
|office1 = Member of the<br>[[U.S. House of Representatives]]<br>from [[New York (state)|New York]]
|constituency1 = {{ushr|NY|14|14th district}}
|term_start1 = March 4, 1865
|term_end1 = March 3, 1867
|preceded1  = [[John V. L. Pruyn]]
|succeeded1 = John V. L. Pruyn
|constituency2 = {{ushr|NY|21|21st district}}
|term_start2 = March 4, 1845
|term_end2  = March 3, 1847
|preceded2  = [[Jeremiah E. Cary]]
|succeeded2  = [[George A. Starkweather]]
|office3 = Member of the<br/>[[New York State Assembly]]<br/>from [[Schoharie County, New York|Schoharie County]]
|term_start3 = January 1, 1840
|term_end3 = December 31, 1840
|alongside3 = Seymour Boughton
|predecessor3 = Harvey Bliss, George F. Fox
|successor3 = Nicholas Beekman, Jacob C. Skillman
|birth_date=April 26, 1804
|birth_place=[[Cobleskill (town), New York|Cobleskill, New York]]
|death_date=April 9, 1876 (aged 71)
|death_place=[[Charlottesville, Virginia]]
|resting_place = Maplewood Cemetery, Charlottesville, Virginia
|spouse=Charlotte Seitz Gebhard (m. 1815-1876, his death)
|children = 3
|profession=Attorney
|party=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
}}

'''Charles Goodyear''' (1804-yil 26-aprel – 1876-yil 9-aprel) — [[New York (state)|Nyu-York]] shtatidan chiqqan bankir, advokat va siyosatchi. U 1845–1847-yillarda hamda 1865–1867-yillarda [[United States representative|Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari vakili]] boʻlib xizmat qilgani bilan mashhur.

==Ilk hayoti==
Goodyear 1804-yil 26-aprelda [[Cobleskill (town), New York|Nyu-York shtatidagi Kobleskill]] shahrida tugʻilgan. U Jared Goodyear va Bede (Ives) Goodyearning oʻgʻli edi.<ref name="Kirkman">{{cite book |last=Kirkman |first=Grace Goodyear |date=1899 |title=Genealogy of the Goodyear family |url=https://archive.org/details/genealogyofgoody00kirk/page/203/mode/2up |location=San Francisco, CA |publisher=Cubery & Company |pages=98–99, 101–102 |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> U [[Otsego County, New York|Otsego okrugi]]dagi Hartwick akademiyasida tahsil oldi va 1824-yilda [[Union College|Yunion kollejini]] tamomladi.<ref name="Kirkman"/> Soʻngra [[Henry Hamilton (New York politician)|Henry Hamilton]] rahbarligida [[reading law|huquqni oʻrgandi]], 1826-yilda esa [[Admission to the bar in the United States|advokatlik guvohnomasini oldi]]. Shundan keyin Hamilton bilan birga [[Schoharie (town), New York|Nyu-York shtatidagi Skohari]] shahrida amaliyotni boshladi.<ref name="Kirkman"/>

==Faoliyatining boshlanishi==
[[Democratic Party (United States)|Demokratlar partiyasi]] aʼzosi sifatida u 1834-yildan 1837-yilgacha Skoharining [[town supervisor|shahar boshqaruvchisi]] lavozimida ishladi.<ref>{{cite book |last=Roscoe |first=William E. |date=1882 |title=History of Schoharie County, New York, 1713-1882 |volume=II |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lm7gw_fJWlEC&pg=PA381 |location=Syracuse, NY |publisher=Truair, Smith & Bruce |page=381 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> 1840-yilda esa [[New York State Assembly|Nyu-York shtati Assambleyasi]]da faoliyat yuritdi.<ref>{{cite book |last=New York State Assembly |date=1840 |title=Documents of the Assembly of the State of New York, Sixty-third Session |volume=I |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SHH5P_ZzjLgC&pg=PP10 |location=Albany, NY |publisher=[[Thurlow Weed]] |page=2 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>

1843-yil fevralda Goodyear [[Schoharie County, New York|Skohari okrugi]]ning bosh sudyasi etib tayinlandi va 1847-yil noyabrigacha bu vazifani bajardi.<ref>{{cite book |last=Roscoe |first=William E. |date=1882 |title=History of Schoharie County, New York, 1713-1882 |volume=I |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=91SA3En-G_4C&pg=PA102 |location=Syracuse, NY |publisher=Truair, Smith & Bruce |page=102 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>

=== Kongressdagi faoliyati ===
Goodyear Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Vakillar palatasiga saylandi va [[29th United States Congress|29-Kongress]]da (1845-yil 4-mart – 1847-yil 3-mart) ishladi.<ref name="Lanman">{{cite book |last=Lanman |first=Charles |date=1887 |title=Biographical Annals of the Civil Government of the United States |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pp9GAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA196 |location=New York, NY |publisher=J. M. Morrison |pages=196–197 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>  Shu muddat davomida u [[United States House Committee on Invalid Pensions|Nogironlar nafaqalari boʻyicha qoʻmita]] aʼzosi edi.<ref name="Lanman"/>

U qayta saylovda nomzodini qoʻymadi va Skoharida advokatlik faoliyatini davom ettirdi.<ref name="Lanman"/> 1852-yilda esa Skohari okrugi bankiga asos soldi hamda uning prezidenti boʻldi.<ref name="Kirkman"/>

1864-yilda Goodyear yana AQSh Vakillar palatasiga saylandi va [[39th United States Congress|39-Kongress]]da (1865-yil 4-mart – 1867-yil 3-mart) faoliyat yuritdi.<ref name="Lanman"/>  Bu muddatda u [[United States House Committee on Revolutionary Pensions|Inqilob nafaqalari boʻyicha qoʻmita]] va [[United States Court of Private Land Claims#Origins|Xususiy yer daʼvolari boʻyicha qoʻmita]] tarkibiga kirdi.<ref name="Lanman"/> 1866-yilda u qayta nomzod boʻlishdan bosh tortdi va Skoharida advokatlik amaliyotini qaytadan boshladi.<ref name="Lanman"/>

==Keyingi faoliyati==
Goodyear 1866-yilda [[National Union Convention|Milliy ittifoq qurultoyi]]ga, keyinroq esa [[1868 Democratic National Convention|1868-yilgi Demokratik partiya milliy qurultoyi]]ga delegat boʻlib saylandi.<ref name="Lanman"/> 1868-yilda Goodyear sherik boʻlgan Goodyear Brothers & Durand investitsiya banki toʻlovga qobiliyatsiz holga tushdi.<ref>{{cite book |date=1869 |title=In the Court of Appeals: Cases and Exceptions |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X6PdBaFuknIC&pg=RA11-PA38 |location=Albany, NY |publisher=The Argus Company |pages=37–39 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> U firmaning qarzlarini toʻlash uchun Nyu-Yorkdagi mol-mulki va aktivlarini sotdi. Soʻng 1869-yilda [[Charlottesville, Virginia|Virjiniya shtatining Charlottesville shahri]]ga koʻchib oʻtdi.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Treese |editor1-first=Joel D. |date=1996 |title=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-1996 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YcH8dTlkpwkC&pg=PA1106 |location=Alexandria, VA |publisher=GQ Staff Directories, Inc. |page=1106 |isbn=978-0-87289-124-1 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> Goodyear Virjiniyada advokatlik qildi. 1869-yilda esa shtatning [[American Civil War|Fuqarolar urushi]]dan keyingi harbiy hukumati uni [[Albemarle County, Virginia|Albemarle okrugi]] boʻyicha [[Justice of the peace#United States|tinchlik sudyasi]] etib tayinladi.<ref>{{cite news |date=May 13, 1869 |title=Military Appointments |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81842022/military-appointments/ |work=[[Richmond Times-Dispatch|Richmond Dispatch]] |location=Richmond, VA |page=2 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>

==Vafoti va dafn etilishi==
Goodyear 1876-yil 9-aprelda Charlottesvillda vafot etdi.<ref>{{cite news |date=April 13, 1876 |title=Letter from Charlottesville: Death of Judge Charles Goodyear |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81766568/goodyear-death/ |work=[[Richmond Times-Dispatch|Richmond Dispatch]] |location=Richmond, VA |page=3 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Uni oʻsha shahardagi Maplewood qabristonining E boʻlimi, 8-blok, 7-qismiga dafn etishdi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weblink.charlottesville.org/public/0/edoc/793469/Cemetery%20Inscription%20Index_HP.pdf |title=Maplewood Inscriptions |website=Charlottesville.org |publisher=City of Charlottesville |location=Charlottesville, VA |access-date=July 19, 2021 |page=132}}</ref>{{efn|The transcript entry for Goodyear's grave gives his date of birth as April 4, 1801.}}

==Oilasi==
Goodyear 1835-yilda schoharielik Charlotte Seitz Gebhardga (1815–1887) uylandi.<ref name="Kirkman"/> Ularning uch farzandi — Charlz A., Jorj G. va Meri dunyoga keldi.<ref name="Kirkman"/>

==Izohlar==
{{notelist}}

==Manbalar==
{{reflist}}

==Tashqi havolalar==
{{CongBio|G000307}}
*{{Find a Grave|7718559}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{US House succession box |
  state=New York |
  district=21 |
  district_ord=21st |
  before=[[Jeremiah E. Cary]] |
  after=[[George A. Starkweather]] |
  years=1845–1847
}}
{{US House succession box |
  state=New York |
  district=14 |
  district_ord=14th |
  before=[[John V. L. Pruyn]] |
  after=[[John V. L. Pruyn]] |
  years=1865–1867
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Goodyear, Charles}}
[[Turkum:1804-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:1876-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Nyu-York shtati Assambleyasi aʼzolari]]
[[Turkum:Union kolleji (Nyu-York) bitiruvchilari]]
[[Turkum:Nyu-York shtati huquqshunoslari]]
[[Turkum:Virginiya demokratlari]]
[[Turkum:Virginiya huquqshunoslari]]
[[Turkum:Skohari (Nyu-York) shahridan chiqqanlar]]
[[Turkum:Sharlotsvill (Virginiya) siyosatchilari]]
[[Turkum:Virginiya shtati sudlari sudyalari]]
[[Turkum:Nyu-York shtatidan Demokratik partiyaning AQSh Vakillar palatasi aʼzolari]]
[[Turkum:Kobleskill (Nyu-York) shahridan chiqqanlar]]
[[Turkum:asr Nyu-York shtati sudlari sudyalari]]
[[Turkum:asr amerikalik huquqshunoslari]]
[[Turkum:asr Nyu-York shtati Qonunchilik palatasi aʼzolari]]
[[Turkum:asr AQSh Vakillar palatasi aʼzolari]]
[[Turkum:Nyu-York shtati bankirlari]]

== Manba ==
Ushbu maqola Vikipediyaning [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Goodyear_(politician) en.wikipedia.org] ulanishidan avtomatik tarjima orqali olingan (CC BY-SA 4.0).