Curcuma sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |''Curcuma''
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |[[File:Curcuma zedoaria - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-048.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" |Curcuma zedoaria
|- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"
|-
! colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |Ilmiy tasniflash
|-
|
|Oʻsimliklar
|-
|
|Yuksak oʻsimliklar
|-
|
|Gulli oʻsimliklar
|-
|
|Bir urugʻpallalilar
|-
|
|[[Commelinids]]
|-
|
|[[Zingiberales]]
|-
|
|[[Zingiberaceae]]
|-
|
|[[Zingiberoideae]]
|-
|
|[[Zingibereae]]
|-
|
|''Curcuma''<br /><br /><small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small>
|- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |Sininimlar
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: left" |
* ''Kua'' <small>Rheede ex Medic.</small>
* ''Erndlia'' <small>Giseke</small>
* ''Stissera'' <small>Giseke 1792, illegitimate homonym not Heist. ex Fabr. 1759</small>
* ''Hitcheniopsis'' <small>(Baker) Ridl.</small>
* ''Paracautleya'' <small>R.M.Sm.</small>
|}

'''''Curcuma''''' — zerdeçal va Siam lolasi kabi turlarni oʻz ichiga olgan Zingiberaceae [[Urugʻ (zoologiya)|oilasiga]] mansub oʻsimliklar turkumi. Vatani Janubi- [[Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo|Sharqiy Osiyo]], janubiy [[Xitoy]], Hindiston yarim oroli, [[Yangi gvineya|Yangi Gvineya]] va Shimoliy [[Avstraliya]]<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Curcuma [family ZINGIBERACEAE]|url=https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.flora.fna022_curcuma}}</ref>. Ayrim turlar tropik [[Afrika]], [[Markaziy Amerika]], [[Florida]] va Tinch okean, [[Hind okeani|Hind]] va [[Atlantika okeani|Atlantika okeanlarining]] turli orollari va dunyoning boshqa issiq qismlarida tabiiy holatda oʻstiriladi. Odatda, koʻpchilik curcuma turlari soyali joylarda boʻsh va qumli tuproqlarda yaxshi oʻsadi<ref name="powdi">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=235183 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]{{Oʻlikhavola|date=avgust 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Jurnal manbasi|last=Sirirugsa|first1=P.|last2=Larsen|first2=K.|last3=Maknoi|first3=C.|title=The Genus ''Curcuma'' L. (Zingiberaceae): Distribution and Classification with Reference to Species Diversity in Thailand|url=https://www.nparks.gov.sg/sbg/research/publications/gardens-bulletin-singapore/-/media/sbg/gardens-bulletin/4-4-59-1-2-19-y2007-v59-p1-p2-gbs-pg-203.pdf|journal=Gardens' Bulletin Singapore|volume=59|issue=1&2|pages=203–220|year=2007|access-date=2022-10-11|archivedate=2021-07-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725163322/https://www.nparks.gov.sg/sbg/research/publications/gardens-bulletin-singapore/-/media/sbg/gardens-bulletin/4-4-59-1-2-19-y2007-v59-p1-p2-gbs-pg-203.pdf}}</ref>.

== Botanika tavsifi ==
[[Fayl:Curcuma_longa_roots.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Curcuma_longa_roots.jpg/220px-Curcuma_longa_roots.jpg|left|thumb| Curcuma ildizpoyasi va kukunlari]]
Curcuma koʻp yillik [[Oʻt|oʻsimlik]] boʻlib, boʻyi 1 metrga yetadi. U koʻplab [[ildizpoya]]lar hosil qiladi, ularning ichki qismi sariq yoki toʻq sariq rangga ega. Bu [[ildizpoya]]lar kukunga aylantiriladi, bu ziravorlar curcuma deb ataladi. Uning lansetsimon barglari choʻzinchoq yoki elliptik boʻlib, bir xil yashil rangga ega, uzunligi taxminan 50 sm va kengligi 7 dan 25 sm gacha yetadi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Collectif|title=Histoire Naturelle|publisher=Flammarion|year=2016|isbn=9782081378599|location=Paris|pages=149|language=French}}</ref>.
[[File:Roots of Curcuma amada 3.JPG|thumb|Curcuma amada ildizpoyalari]]

== Foydalanish ==
Bu nom sanskrit tilidagi ''kuṅkumaʼdan'' kelib chiqqan boʻlib, zerdeçalga ishora qiladi. Zerdeçal kori kukunlari, xantal, sariyog 'va pishloqlarga maza yoki rang berish uchun ishlatiladi. Undan zaʼfaron yoki boshqa sargʻish pigmentlar oʻrniga ham foydalanish mumkin<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Tawney|first=C. H.|title=The use of turmeric (kuṅkuma) in ancient India.|year=1924|page=13|url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/kathasaritsagara-the-ocean-of-story/d/doc363248.html}}</ref>.
[[File:อุทยานแห่งชาติป่าหินงาม 2.JPG|thumb]]

== Turlar ==
[[Fayl:Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_L.0939336_-_Curcuma_zerumbet_-_Artwork.jpeg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_L.0939336_-_Curcuma_zerumbet_-_Artwork.jpeg/220px-Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_L.0939336_-_Curcuma_zerumbet_-_Artwork.jpeg|thumb| ''Curcuma euchroma'']]
[[Fayl:Curcuma_inodora_W_IMG_1291.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Curcuma_inodora_W_IMG_1291.jpg/220px-Curcuma_inodora_W_IMG_1291.jpg|right|thumb| ''Curcuma inodora'']]
[[Fayl:Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_L.0939330_-_Bernecker,_A._-_Curcuma_domestica_Valeton_-_Artwork.jpeg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_L.0939330_-_Bernecker%2C_A._-_Curcuma_domestica_Valeton_-_Artwork.jpeg/220px-Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_L.0939330_-_Bernecker%2C_A._-_Curcuma_domestica_Valeton_-_Artwork.jpeg|thumb| A. Berneker: ''Curcuma longa'']]
[[Fayl:薑黃_-_南庄_Curcuma_longa_-_Nanzhuang_20220827222819_01.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%E8%96%91%E9%BB%83_-_%E5%8D%97%E5%BA%84_Curcuma_longa_-_Nanzhuang_20220827222819_01.jpg/220px-%E8%96%91%E9%BB%83_-_%E5%8D%97%E5%BA%84_Curcuma_longa_-_Nanzhuang_20220827222819_01.jpg|right|thumb| ''Curcuma longa'']]
 ''[[Curcuma aeruginosa]]'' 
 ''[[Curcuma albiflora]]'' 
 ''[[Curcuma alismatifolia]]'' 
 ''[[Curcuma amada]]'' 
 ''[[Curcuma amarissima]]'' 
 ''[[Curcuma andersonii]]'' 
 ''[[Curcuma angustifolia]]''
 ''[[Curcuma amada]]'' 
 ''[[Curcuma amarissima]]'' 
 ''[[Curcuma andersonii]]'' 
 ''[[Curcuma angustifolia]]'' 
 ''[[Curcuma antinaia]]'' 
 ''[[Curcuma arida]]''
 ''[[Curcuma aromatica]]''
 ''[[Curcuma bella]]''
 ''[[Turmeric|Curcuma longa]]''

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Galereya ==
<gallery>
Fayl:Curcuma aeruginosa1.jpg|''Curcuma aeruginosa''
Fayl:Curcuma longa (Haldi) Im IMG 2441.jpg|''Curcuma longa''
Fayl:Curcuma by titanium22.jpg|''Curcuma sp.''
Fayl:Curcuma sp.jpg|''Curcuma sp.''
</gallery>

 {{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}