Daulat maxsus Oridi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[Fayl:China_India_western_border_88.jpg|thumb| Daulat Maxsus Oridi [[Ladakh|Ladaxning]] o'ta shimolida joylashgan.]]
Daulat '''beg Oldi''' ( '''DBO''' ), tom ma'noda " [[Bek|chol]] vafot etgan joy" degan ma'noni anglatadi. Bu joy hozir [[Hindiston|Hindistonning]] [[Ladakh|Ladax]] shahriga tegishli bo'lib, Xitoy va Hindiston o'rtasidagi haqiqiy nazorat chizig'idan taxminan 9 kilometr uzoqlikda joylashgan.Tarixda u [[Shinjon-Uygʻur muxtor rayoni|Shinjon]] va Katta va Kichik Tibet (Ladax, Baltistan ) o'rtasidagi ipak yo'lida lager va dam olish maskani bo'lgan. [[Kashmir|Kashmir bugungi]] kunda bu hind chegarachilari kazarmasi.

== geografiya ==
Daulat Te Oridi sovuq cho'l mintaqasida, [[Qoraqurum|Qorakoram tog'larining]] eng sharqiy nuqtasi yaqinida, Hindistonning o'ta shimolida joylashgan. Qoraqo‘ram dovonidan 8 chaqirimcha&nbsp;km, Aksay Chin o'rtasidagi haqiqiy nazorat chizig'idan 9 shimoli-g'arbda joylashgan&nbsp;km.

Siachen muzligidagi harbiy bazadan tashqari, Dula Hindistonning eng shimoliy joyi bo'lib, u yerda binolar mavjud. Eng yaqin aholi yashaydigan shahar bu qishloqning janubidagi Murgo Murgo ( tibetcha "o'lim darvozasi" degan ma'noni anglatadi; Murgo) qishlog'i Bu qishloq aholisi o'rik ekish va yonoq boqish bilan kun kechiradigan Bolti [[巴尔蒂人|xalqi]] . 2001 yilda Hindiston hukumati birinchi marta Leh-Dula maxsus Oriti avtomagistralini qurish rejalarini e'lon qildi.

Qishda Doula Maxsus Aurididagi harorat -50 ° C gacha past bo'lishi mumkin, sovuq shamol esadi. DBO juda oz o'simlik va yovvoyi tabiatga ega. Aloqa faqat Inmarsat (sun'iy yo'ldosh) telefoni orqali mumkin.

== tarix ==
Ismning kelib chiqishi: 1533-yilda Shinjondagi qadimgi davlatda [[Sulton Said Xon|joylashgan]] [[Yorkent xonligi|Yorkand xonligi xoni]] [[Xoqon|Sayid]] [[麻域|Mayu]] (hozirgi [[Ladakh|Ladax]], Hindiston va Tibetning Ngari viloyati )ga qarshi jang qilgan.Uyga qaytgach, [[Balandlik kasalligi|balandlik kasalligidan]] aziyat chekadi. Qoraqo‘ram dovonida vafot etgan<ref name="Coq2018">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Albert von Le Coq|title=Buried Treasures of Chinese Turkestan: An Account of the Activities and Adventures of the Second and Third German Turfan Expeditions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UXt_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT292|date=14 December 2018|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-429-87141-2|page=292|quote=Daulat Bak Oldi (the royal prince died here), close to the Karakorum pass, is so called because the Sultan Said Khan of Kashgar, on his return from a successful campaign against West Tibet, died here from mountain sickness (Plate 50)}}</ref>. Uni xotirlash maqsadida bu yerga “Dula maxsus olidi” deb nom berilgan, bu turkiy tilda “aslzoda [[bek]] vafot etgan joy” degan ma’noni bildiradi. Bu joy Hindiston va Oʻrta Osiyo (qadimgi Ipak yoʻllaridan biri) oʻrtasida sayohat qiluvchi savdo karvonlari uchun toʻxtash joyi boʻlgan. [[1962|1962 yildagi]] [[Xitoy-Hind urushi]] transchegaraviy savdoning katta qismini tugatdi va Hindiston va Xitoy o'rtasidagi chegara bu yerda yopildi. Hozirgi zamonda bu joyning doimiy turar joyi bo'lmagan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=The Himalayas - Ladakh Himalayas - Villages and Plateus - Shyok Valley|url=http://library.thinkquest.org/10131/ladakh_shyok_burtsa_ao.html|qaralgan sana=31 May 2008|arxivurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68v0StO9z?url=http://library.thinkquest.org/10131/ladakh_shyok_burtsa_ao.html|arxivsana=2012年7月5日}}</ref>.

2013-yil aprel oyida Doula Maxsus Orididan 30 kilometr janubi-sharqda Doula Maxsus Oridi hodisasi yuz berdi.Xalq Ozodlik Armiyasining taxminan bir vzvoddan iborat jamoasi bu yerda lager qurdi <ref name="30 km">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=India is no Pushover |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/china-india-china-incursion-indo-china-border/1/267744.html |access-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430195341/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/china-india-china-incursion-indo-china-border/1/267744.html |archive-date=2013-04-30}}</ref> va Hindiston bu yerda DBO Garrison toʻqnashuvi. Hindiston dastlab Xitoy chegarachilari LACning Hindiston tomonidan 10 km masofada bostirib kirganligini da'vo qildi, keyinchalik u 19 kmga qayta ko'rib chiqildi <ref name="Indian LAC perception">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=China's Ladakh Incursion Well-planned |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-04-26/india/38842635_1_pla-troops-indian-military-delegation-lt-general-b-s-jaswal |access-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430035158/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-04-26/india/38842635_1_pla-troops-indian-military-delegation-lt-general-b-s-jaswal |archive-date=2013-04-30}}</ref> va Xitoy qurolli vertolyotlari Hindiston havo hududini buzganligini da'vo qildi <ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=China's Helicopters Violate Indian Airspace |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/JAndK/China-s-helicopters-violate-Indian-airspace/Article1-1049762.aspx |access-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513104344/http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/JAndK/China-s-helicopters-violate-Indian-airspace/Article1-1049762.aspx |archive-date=2013-05-13}}</ref>. May oyi boshida har ikki tomon ham oʻz kuchlarini olib chiqib ketishdi va voqea tugadi.

Hindiston armiyasi dunyodagi eng baland aeroportning uchish-qo‘nish yo‘lagi bo‘lgan Daulat Maxsus Oridida vertolyot maydonchasi va shag‘alli yo‘lga ega qattiq qanotli uchish-qo‘nish yo‘lagiga ega. Yaqin atrofda joylashgan qo'shinlarga moddiy-texnik yordam ko'rsatish uchun An-32 samolyotidan foydalaning <ref name="economictimes.indiatimes.com">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=31 May 2008 |title=IAF Aircraft lands at the highest airstrip in the world |work=The Times Of India |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshowarchive.cms?msid=3088577 |access-date=31 May 2008 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68v0TZe3m?url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshowarchive.cms?msid=3088577 |archive-date=2012-07-05}}</ref>. Chegara aeroporti 1962-yilda Xitoy-Hindiston mojarosi paytida, CKS Raje Amerikada ishlab chiqarilgan C-82 statsionar qanotli samolyotida birinchi marta dunyoning eng baland aeroportiga qo'nish bo'yicha rekord o'rnatganida tashkil etilgan. 1966-yilda zilzila Doula Maxsus Oriti chegara aeroporti yuzasida tuproqni bo'shatib yubordi, bu hududni qo'zg'almas qanotli samolyotlarning qo'nishi uchun yaroqsiz holga keltirdi va aeroport yopilishga majbur bo'ldi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=31 May 2008 |title=IAF reopens old airbase in Ladakh region |work=The Times Of India |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/IAF_reopens_old_airbase_in_Ladakh_region/rssarticleshow/3088683.cms |access-date=31 May 2008 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68v0VK8Cw?url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/IAF_reopens_old_airbase_in_Ladakh_region/rssarticleshow/3088683.cms |archive-date=2012-07-05}}</ref>. 43 yildan so'ng, 2008 yil 31 mayda, ta'mirdan so'ng, Hindiston harbiy-havo kuchlarining Rossiyada ishlab chiqarilgan An-32 samolyoti bu erga muvaffaqiyatli qo'nganidan so'ng, Doula maxsus Oridi chegara aeroporti qayta ishga tushirildi <ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=31 May 2008 |title=IAF reopens old air base near China border |work=The Times Of India |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-05-31/india/27753377_1_air-base-iaf-plans-air-maintenance |access-date=31 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022112111/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-05-31/india/27753377_1_air-base-iaf-plans-air-maintenance |archive-date=2012-10-22}}</ref>.
[[Fayl:C-130_J.jpg|thumb| Hindiston havo kuchlarining [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|C-130J Super Hercules]] samolyoti]]
2013-yil 20-avgust kuni Hindiston harbiy-havo kuchlari tomonidan AQShdan taqdim etilgan C-130J Super Hercules samolyoti Doula maxsus Oriti chegara aeroportiga muvaffaqiyatli qo‘ndi va o‘rta o‘lchamli transport samolyotining eng baland aeroportga qo‘nishi bo‘yicha rekord o‘rnatdi. dunyoda <ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=20 August 2013 |title=IAF's C-130J transporter lands near India-China border |work=Business Standard |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/iaf-s-c-130j-transporter-lands-near-india-china-border-113082000835_1.html |access-date=20 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130823072849/http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/iaf-s-c-130j-transporter-lands-near-india-china-border-113082000835_1.html |archive-date=2013-08-23}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=20 August 2013 |title=10 reasons why IAF's C-130J Super Hercules landing in Daulat Beg Oldie, Ladakh is important |work=India Today |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/indian-air-force-super-hercules-c-103j-landing-daulat-beg-oldie-ladakh-china/1/300410.html |access-date=20 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130820145112/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/indian-air-force-super-hercules-c-103j-landing-daulat-beg-oldie-ladakh-china/1/300410.html |archive-date=2013-08-20}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=20 August 2013 |title=In show of strength to China, Air Force lands C 130J-30 at Daulat Beg Oldie |work=NDTV |url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/in-show-of-strength-to-china-air-force-lands-c-130j-30-at-daulat-beg-oldie-408107?curl=1377023374 |access-date=20 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221185926/http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/in-show-of-strength-to-china-air-force-lands-c-130j-30-at-daulat-beg-oldie-408107?curl=1377023374 |archive-date=2014-02-21}}</ref>.

== havolalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== qarang ==

* astronomik nuqta
* Dapsang havzasi
* 2013 Doula maxsus Oriti tadbiri
* siachen muzligi
[[Turkum:Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda]]