Egra
Bu maqolaga boshqa birorta sahifadan
ishorat yoʻq. (avgust 2024) |
Egra - Hindistonning G'arbiy Bengal shtatidagi Purba Medinipur tumanidagi shaharcha hisoblanadi. Bu Egra bo'linmasining bosh qarorgohii bo‘lib, bu shaharchani bundan 500 yil muqaddam O‘tkal podsho qurdirgan va uning nomi "Agarpattanam" edi.
Egra | |
|---|---|
| Mamlakat | Hindiston |
| Rasmiy til(lar)i | Hind tili |
| Vaqt mintaqasi | UTC+5:30 |
Geografiyasi haqida
<graph> {
// // ATTENTION: This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template:Graph:Street_map_with_marks // Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes. // Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Template_talk:Graph:Street_map_with_marks // // Template translation is in https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Original/Template:Graphs.tab // "version": 2, "width":350, "height": 250, "padding": 0, "signals":[ // These signals allow us to quickly move the map within the image, e.g. to leave space for the legend
{"name":"legendWidth", "init": {"expr": "0"} },
{"name":"legendHeight", "init": {"expr": "height"} },
{"name":"imgWidth", "init": {"expr": "width-legendWidth"} },
{"name":"imgHeight", "init": {"expr": "height"} },
{"name":"imgXC", "init": {"expr": "imgWidth/2"} },
{"name":"imgYC", "init": {"expr": "imgHeight/2"} },
{"name":"imgTileSize", "init": {"expr": "256"} },
{"name":"imgLat", "init": {"expr": "0"} },
{"name":"imgLon", "init": {"expr": "0"} },
{"name":"imgZoom", "init": {"expr": "0"} },
{"name":"picWidth", "init": {"expr": "180"} },
{"name":"picHeight", "init": {"expr": "picWidth/2"} },
{"name":"picXC", "init": {"expr": "imgWidth-(picWidth/2)"} },
{"name":"picYC", "init": {"expr": "imgHeight-(picHeight/2)"} },
{"name":"showMiniMap", "init": {"expr": "0"} }
],
"data": [
{
"name": "data",
// Otherwise use the first unnamed argument for source values
"values": [ { "lat": 0,
"lon": 0,
"img": "wikirawupload:https://new.ziyosfera.uz/images/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg",
"width": 50,
"height": 8,
"offsetX": 138,
"offsetY": 107,
"textAlign": "right",
"textDx": 22,
"textDy": -2,
"textColor": "grey",
"textFont": "Tahoma",
"textFontSize": 9,
"text": "10 000km" }
,
{ "lat": 0,
"lon": 0,
"width": 0,
"height": 0,
"size": 0,
"offsetX": 138,
"offsetY": 119,
"textAlign": "right",
"textDx": 22,
"textDy": -2,
"textColor": "grey",
"textFont": "Tahoma",
"textFontSize": 9,
"text": "6,000miles" }
, {
"lat": 0, "lon": 0, "img": "wikirawupload:https://new.ziyosfera.uz/images/0/0c/Red_pog.svg", "height": 10, "width": 10, "text": "", "textAngle": 0, "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": -7, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": 12, "textColor": "#222211"
}
, {
"lat": 0.1, "lon": 0.1, "img": "wikirawupload:https://new.ziyosfera.uz/images/0/0c/Red_pog.svg", "height": 10, "width": 10, "text": "", "textAngle": 0, "textAlign": "right", "textBaseline": "middle", "textDx": -7, "textDy": 1, "textFontSize": 12, "textColor": "#222211"
}
],
"transform": [
{
"type": "geo",
"projection": "mercator",
"scale": {"expr": "imgTileSize/PI/2*pow(2,imgZoom)"},
"translate": [{"expr": "imgXC"}, {"expr": "imgYC"}],
"center": [{"expr": "imgLon"}, {"expr": "imgLat"}],
"lon": "lon", "lat": "lat"
},
{ "type": "formula", "field":"layout_x", "expr": "datum.layout_x + (datum.offsetX || 0)" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"layout_y", "expr": "datum.layout_y + (datum.offsetY || 0)" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"color", "expr": "datum.color || '#c33'" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"textColor", "expr": "datum.textColor || datum.color" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"strokeColor", "expr": "datum.strokeColor || '#ffe7e6'" }
]
},
{
// Hack: single value data source for drawing/hiding images and other non-series elements
"name": "dummyData",
"values": [{}]
}
],
// Legend only works if showLegend and colorScaleField are set
"marks": [
{
"type": "image",
"from": {
"data": "dummyData",
"transform": [
{ "type": "formula", "field":"url", "expr": "'mapsnapshot:///?width='+imgWidth+'&height='+imgHeight+'&zoom='+imgZoom+'&lat='+imgLat+'&lon='+imgLon+'&lang=uz'" }
]
},
"properties": {
"enter": {
"url": {"field": "url"},
"xc": {"signal": "imgXC"}, "yc": {"signal": "imgYC"},
"width": {"signal": "imgWidth"}, "height": {"signal": "imgHeight"}
}
}
},
{
// Places an image of a given name and size at the [lan,lon] location
"type": "image",
"from": {
"data": "data",
"transform": [
{ "type": "filter", "test": "datum.img" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"iconWidth", "expr": "datum.width || 0" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"iconHeight", "expr": "datum.height || 0" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"img",
"expr": "if(!test(/^[a-z]+:\\/\\//, datum.img), 'wikifile:///'+datum.img, datum.img)" },
// Ensure that either width or height parameter is passed to wikifile:// request
{ "type": "formula", "field":"img",
"expr": "if((datum.iconWidth || datum.iconHeight) && !test(/[?&](width|height)=\\d/, datum.img),if(datum.iconWidth,datum.img+'?width='+datum.iconWidth,datum.img+'?height='+datum.iconHeight), datum.img)" }
]},
"properties": {
"enter": {
"url": {"field": "img"},
"xc": {"field": "layout_x"}, "yc": {"field": "layout_y"},
"width": {"field": "iconWidth"}, "height": {"field": "iconHeight"}
}
}
},
{
// Draw marks of a given color, shape, and size at the [lan,lon] location
"type": "symbol",
"from": {
"data": "data",
"transform": [{ "type": "filter", "test": "!datum.img" }]
},
"properties": {
"enter": {
"x": {"field": "layout_x"},
"y": {"field": "layout_y"},
// If colorScaleField is set, use color scaling, otherwise use the preset color value
"fill": { "field": "color" },
"size": {"field": "size"},
"shape": {"field": "shape"},
"stroke": {"field": "strokeColor"}
}
}
},
{
// Draw text with the given color and size at the [lan,lon] location
// See https://github.com/vega/vega/wiki/Marks#text for all parameter description (prepend "text" and capitalize them)
"type": "text",
"from": {
"data": "data",
"transform": [
{ "type": "filter", "test": "datum.text" },
// Figure out if this is an LTR or RTL page. For LTR, show label to the right of the icon, left-aligned. For RTL, reverse.
{ "type": "formula", "field":"isLTR", "expr": "'' == '\\u200E'" },
// If these values are not defined ("undefined" is not allowed, so test for truthiness and not 0)
{ "type": "formula", "field":"textDx", "expr": "if(!datum.textDx && datum.textDx != 0, if(datum.isLTR,8,-8), datum.textDx)" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"textAlign", "expr": "if(!datum.textAlign, if(datum.isLTR,'left','right'), datum.textAlign)" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"textBaseline", "expr": "datum.textBaseline || 'middle'" }
]},
"properties": {
"enter": {
"text": {"field": "text"},
"x": {"field": "layout_x" },
"y": {"field": "layout_y"},
"dx": {"field": "textDx" },
"dy": {"field": "textDy"},
"fill": {"field": "textColor"},
"align": {"field": "textAlign"},
"baseline": {"field": "textBaseline"},
"radius": {"field": "textRadius"},
"theta": {"field": "textTheta"},
"angle": {"field": "textAngle"},
"font": {"field": "textFont"},
"fontSize": {"field": "textFontSize"},
"fontWeight": {"field": "textFontWeight"},
"fontStyle": {"field": "textFontStyle"}
}
}
},
{
// Draw a low-zoom locator map frame
"type": "rect",
"from": {
"data": "dummyData",
"transform": [
{ "type": "filter", "test": "showMiniMap" }
]
},
"properties": {
"enter": {
"xc": {"signal": "picXC"}, "yc": {"signal": "picYC"},
"width": {"signal": "picWidth", "offset":2}, "height": {"signal": "picHeight"},
"stroke": {"value":"#fff"},"strokeWidth": {"value":6}
}
}
},
{
// Draw a low-zoom locator map by using a premade world map image
"type": "image",
"from": {
"data": "dummyData",
"transform": [
{ "type": "filter", "test": "showMiniMap" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"url", "expr": "1" }
]
},
"properties": {
"enter": {
"url": {"value": "wikirawupload:https://new.ziyosfera.uz/images/a/ac/Earthmap1000x500.jpg"},
"xc": {"signal": "picXC"}, "yc": {"signal": "picYC"},
"width": {"signal": "picWidth"}, "height": {"signal": "picHeight"}
}
}
},
{
// Draw a zoom-out mark at the [lan,lon] location
"type": "symbol",
"from": {
"data": "dummyData",
"transform": [
{ "type": "filter", "test": "showMiniMap" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"lat", "expr": "imgLat" },
{ "type": "formula", "field":"lon", "expr": "imgLon" },
{
"type": "geo",
"projection": "equirectangular",
"scale": {"expr": "180/2/PI"},
"translate": [{"expr": "picXC"}, {"expr": "picYC"}],
"center": [{"expr": "0"}, {"expr": "0"}],
"lon": "lon", "lat": "lat"
}
]
},
"properties": {
"enter": {
"x": {"field": "layout_x"}, "y": {"field": "layout_y"},
"fill": {"value": "#c33"},
"stroke": {"value": "#ffe7e6"},
"size": {"value": 40}
}
}
}
]
} </graph>
Manzil
Egra joylashgan21°54′N 87°32′E / 21.9°N 87.53°E . [1] Uning o'rtacha balandligi 11 ga teng metr (36 oyoq).
Politsiya mahkamasi
Egra politsiya bo'limi Egra munitsipaliteti, Egra I va Egra II CD bloklari ustidan yurisdiktsiyaga ega. Egra politsiya uchastkasi 431,5 maydonni qamrab oladi km 2, aholisi 349 489 kishi. Politsiya bo'limi Egra bozorida joylashgan. [2][3]
Urbanizatsiyasi haqida
Egra bo'linmasi aholisi qishloq joylarda istiqomat qiladi. Qariyb 96,96% tashkil etadi. Aholining atigi 3,04% shaharlarda yashaydi. Bu Purba Medinipur tumanidagi to'rtta bo'linma orasida shahar aholisining eng past ulushi. [4]
Eslatma: Xarita yonidagi bo'limdagi ba'zi diqqatga sazovor joylarni taqdim etadi. Xaritada belgilangan barcha joylar kattaroq toʻliq ekranli xaritada bogʻlangan.
Demografiya
Hindistonning 2011-yilgi aholini ro'yxatga olish ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, Egrada jami 30,148 kishi istiqomat qilgan, ulardan 15,291 (51%) erkaklar va 14,857 (49%) ayollar tashkil etgan. 6 yoshgacha bo'lgan aholi soni 3241 nafarni tashkil etdi. Egrada savodlilarning umumiy soni 23447 kishini (6 yil ichida aholining 87,14%) tashkil etdi. [5]
2001-yil holatiga koʻra India census,[6] Egra had a population of 25,180. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Egra has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 77%, and female literacy is 61%. In Egra, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Egrada ta'lim
Egra Sarada Shashi Bhusan kolleji 1968-yilda Egra shahrida tashkil etilgan. U Vidyasagar universiteti bilan hamkorlikda ishlaydi va san'at, fan va tijorat bo'yicha bakalavriyat kurslarini taklif qiladi hamda o‘z yotoqxonalariga ega. [7]
Egra Jhatulal o'rta maktabi 1926-yilda Egra shahrida va 1940-yilda Egra Swarnamayee qizlar o'rta maktabi tashkil etilgan.
Madaniyat
Devid J. Makkatchion quyidagilarni qayd etadi: [8]
- Chiruliyadagi Ramachandra ibodatxonasi baland minorali baro-chala sifatida, ratha proyeksiyalari bilan, 1880-yilda qad rostlagan. 29' 9 dyumli kvadrat, terakota va shlyapa bilan yopilgan.
- Xatnagar Shiva ibodatxonasi ekratna minorasi bo'lib, g'arbiy darvoza ustidagi egilgan karnizli va qirrali va pirha ayvonida asosiy o'lchamlari asosiy ma'baddan kattaroq bo‘lgan, 21 'kvadrat + 23' kvadrat, oddiy g'ishtli pirha ayvoniga ega.
Shuningdek qarang - Alangiri (Gokulananda Kisora va Raghunatha ibodatxonalari va Raghunathadagi Rasmancha uchun) va Panchrol (Sharabxuja, Madana Mohana, Vrindavanjiu va Radha Vinoda ibodatxonalari uchun).
Egra rasmlar galereyasi
-
Xatnagar Shiva deul rasmancha bilan
-
Shiva deul
-
Shiva deuldagi haykal
-
Egradagi Shiva deulning ichki qismi
Egradagi Egra bo'linma kasalxonasi 68 o'rinli bo‘lgan. Egra Superspeciality kasalxonasi. Va u yerda juda ko'p xususiy uy-joylar mavjud
Manbalar
- ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Egra
- ↑ „District Statistical Handbook 2014 Purba Medinipur“. Tables 2.1, 2.2. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. 2019-yil 21-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 17-aprel.
- ↑ „Egra PS“. Purba Medinipur District Police. 2017-yil 11-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 10-noyabr.
- ↑ „District Statistical Handbook 2014 Purba Medinipur“. Table 2.2. Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal. 2019-yil 21-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 17-aprel.
- ↑ „2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables“. West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 15-iyul.
- ↑ „Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)“. Census Commission of India. 2004-yil 16-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 1-noyabr.
- ↑ „Egra Sarada Sashi Bhusan College“. ESSBC. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 17-aprel.
- ↑ McCutchion, David J., Late Mediaeval Temples of Bengal, first published 1972, reprinted 2017, pages 40, 41, 69.
Havolalar
Andoza:Temple towns in West Bengal
Bu maqola birorta turkumga qoʻshilmagan. Iltimos, maqolaga aloqador turkumlar qoʻshib yordam qiling. (avgust 2024) |