Elisabeth Kopp sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Davlat arbobi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                      = Elisabeth Kopp
| tasvir                    = Elisabeth Kopp.gif
| lavozim                   = Shveysariya vitse-prezidenti
| prezident                 = [[Jean-Pascal Delamuraz]]
| boshlanish davri          = 1989-yil 1-yanvar
| tugash davri              = 1989-yil 12-yanvar
| oʻtmishdoshi              = Jean-Pascal Delamuraz
| vorisi                    = [[Arnold Koller]]
| lavozim_2                 = [[Shveysariya Federal Kengashi a'zosi]]
| boshlanish davri_2        = 1984-yil 2-oktyabr
| tugash davri_2            = 1989-yil 12 yanvar
| oʻtmishdoshi_2            = Rudolf Friedrich
| vorisi_2                  = [[Kaspar Villiger]]
| lavozim_3                 = [[Shveysariya Milliy Kengashi]] aʼzosi
| boshlanish davri_3        = 1979-yil 26-noyabr
| tugash davri_3            = 1983-yil 27-noyabr
| tavallud_sanasi           = {{birth date|1936|12|16|df=y}}
| tavallud_joyi = [[Syurix]], Switzerland
| vafot sanasi = {{death date and age|2023|4|7|1936|12|16|df=y}}
| vafot joyi = [[Zumikon]], Zürich, Switzerland<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-14 |last=Keaten|first=Jamey|title=Elisabeth Kopp, first woman in Swiss Cabinet, dies at 86 |url=https://apnews.com/article/elisabeth-kopp-switzerland-federal-council-obituary-skating-ae1fbbbe41600532b1e573e9fdf41898 |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref>
| partiyasi = [[Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|FDP]]
| alma_mater = {{ubl|[[University of Zurich]]|[[University of Florence]]}}
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = Anna Elisabeth Iklé
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi = {{marriage|Hans W. Kopp|1960|2009|end=d.}}
| bolalari = 1
}}
'''Anna Elisabeth Kopp''' (1936-yil 16-dekabr – 7-aprel 2023-yil) – Shveysariya siyosatchisi va [[Shveysariya erkin demokratik partiyasi|Hur Demokratik Partiya]] (HDP) aʼzosi. U Shveysariya hukumati, [[Federal kengash (Shveysariya)|Federal kengash]]<nowiki/>da xizmat qilgan birinchi ayol siyosatchi. U ushbu lavozimda 1984-yil 2-oktabrdan 1989-yil 12-yanvargacha faoliyat yuritgan. 1979-yildan 1984-yilgacha [[Milliy kengash (Shveysariya)|Milliy kengash]] aʼzosi sifatida xizmat qilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Ratsmitglied ansehen |url=https://www.parlament.ch/de/biografie/elisabeth-kopp/645 |qaralgan sana=14 April 2023 |ish=www.parlament.ch |arxivsana=14 April 2023 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414163854/https://www.parlament.ch/de/biografie/elisabeth-kopp/645}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=14 April 2023 |sarlavha=Elisabeth Kopp, first woman in Swiss Cabinet, dies at 86 |url=https://localnews8.com/news/2023/04/14/elisabeth-kopp-first-woman-in-swiss-cabinet-dies-at-86/ |qaralgan sana=14 April 2023 |ish=Local News 8 |til=en-US |arxivsana=14 April 2023 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414163741/https://localnews8.com/news/2023/04/14/elisabeth-kopp-first-woman-in-swiss-cabinet-dies-at-86/}}</ref>.

== Barvaqt hayot va taʼlim ==
Kopp 1936-yil 16-dekabrda Shveysariyaning [[Syurix]] shahrida Maks va Beatrix Iklé oilasida tugʻilgan<ref name="Amlinger">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Amlinger |ism=Fabienne |sarlavha=Kopp, Elisabeth |url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/004737/2022-05-10/ |qaralgan sana=15 April 2023 |ish=[[Historical Dictionary of Switzerland]] |til=de |arxivsana=15 April 2023 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415000338/https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/004737/2022-05-10/}}</ref>. Uning otasi [[Federal moliya departamenti]] direktori va [[Shveysariya Milliy banki|Shveysariya Milliy banki]] [[Direktorlar kengashi|boshqaruvi aʼzosi]]<ref name="Amlinger" />. Bobosi Adolf Iklé (1852–1923) asli yahudiy va Germaniyaning Gamburg shahridan edi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Iklé |url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/024994/2007-01-25/ |qaralgan sana=14 April 2023 |ish=[[Historical Dictionary of Switzerland]] |til=de |arxivsana=14 April 2023 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414163853/https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/024994/2007-01-25/}}</ref>. Uning amakivachchasi [[Fred Ikle|Fred Iklé]] [[Reygan ma'muriyati|Reygan hukumati]] davrida [[Mudofaa vazirining siyosat boʻyicha oʻrinbosari|mudofaa vazirining siyosiy masalalar boʻyicha oʻrinbosari]] boʻlib ishlagan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Dodis |ism=Diplomatische Dokumente der Schweiz {{!}} Documents diplomatiques suisses {{!}} Documenti diplomatici svizzeri {{!}} Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland {{!}} |sana=21 August 1924 |sarlavha=Iklé, Fred (1924–2011) |url=https://dodis.ch/P46569 |qaralgan sana=14 April 2023 |ish=dodis.ch |til=en |arxivsana=14 April 2023 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414170554/https://dodis.ch/P46569}}</ref>.

U [[Bern]] kantonligida ikkita singlisi Marianne (1935-2019) <ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Traueranzeigen von Marianne Gasser-Ikle {{!}} www.sich-erinnern.ch |url=https://www.sich-erinnern.ch/traueranzeige/marianne-gasser-ikle |qaralgan sana=14 April 2023 |ish=www.sich-erinnern.ch |til=de-DE |arxivsana=14 April 2023 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414163858/https://www.sich-erinnern.ch/traueranzeige/marianne-gasser-ikle}}</ref> va Beatrix (1944) bilan birga oʻsgan. Kopp Bern oʻrta maktabini tamomlagan<ref name="Amlinger2">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Amlinger |ism=Fabienne |sarlavha=Kopp, Elisabeth |url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/004737/2022-05-10/ |qaralgan sana=15 April 2023 |ish=[[Historical Dictionary of Switzerland]] |til=de |arxivsana=15 April 2023 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415000338/https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/004737/2022-05-10/}}</ref>. 1956-yilda Syurix universitetida huquq sohasi boʻyicha tahsil olgan. 1960-yilda [[Litsensiat|Litsenziya]] bilan bitirgan<ref>Duttweiler, Catherine (1990).p.40</ref>.  Oʻqish davrida, 1956-yilda Vengriya inqilobi paytida tashkil etilgan {{Tillararo havola|Studentische Direkthilfe Schweiz – Ungarn|lt=Swiss-Hungarian Student Relief Organisation|de}} (SDSU) tashkilotiga qoʻshildi<ref>Duttweiler, Catherine (1990).pp.40–41</ref>.1959-yilda [[Berlin]] shahriga talabalar sayohati vaqtida boʻlajak eri Hans W. Kopp bilan tanishgan<ref>Duttweiler, Catherine (1990).p.49</ref>. 1960-yilda oʻqishni muvaffaqiyatli tamolaydi va [[Litsensiat|litsenziat]] ilmiy darajasi bilan yakunladi. Shu yili u Xans Kopp bilan turmush qurdi va [[Zumikon]]<nowiki/>ga koʻchib oʻtdi. 1963-yilda Kopp qiz farzandli boʻlib,1970-yilgacha uy bekasi boʻlgan<ref name="Amlinger2" />.

== Siyosiy faoliyati ==

=== Kantonal va qonun chiqaruvchi idoralar ===
1984-yil 2-oktabr kuni Kopp Federatsiya Kengashiga birinchi ayol nomzod sifatida saylandi<ref name="Duttweiler 1990">{{Kitob manbasi |last=Duttweiler |first=Catherine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yjcqAAAAYAAJ |title=Kopp & Kopp: Aufstieg und Fall der ersten Bundesrätin |publisher=Weltwoche |year=1990 |isbn=978-3-85504-121-3 |pages=11 |language=de |accessdate=15 April 2023}}</ref>. U birinchi ovoz berish jarayonidayoq 244 ovozdan 124 ovoz toʻplagan. Federal maslahatchi sifatida Federal Adliya va Politsiya departamentining (FADP) boshligʻi boʻlib, 1988-yil dekabr oyida Konfederatsiyaning vitse-prezidenti etib saylandi<ref name="Année politique Suisse">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Dossier: Die Affäre Kopp |url=https://anneepolitique.swiss/dossiers/681-affare-kopp |qaralgan sana=14 April 2023 |ish=Année politique Suisse |arxivsana=14 April 2023 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414225003/https://anneepolitique.swiss/dossiers/681-affare-kopp}}</ref>. Uning vazifasida asosiy maqsadlaridan biri noqununiy muhojirlar uchun qonunni isloh qilish boʻlgan<ref name="Amlinger3">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Amlinger |ism=Fabienne |sarlavha=Kopp, Elisabeth |url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/004737/2022-05-10/ |qaralgan sana=15 April 2023 |ish=[[Historical Dictionary of Switzerland]] |til=de |arxivsana=15 April 2023 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415000338/https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/004737/2022-05-10/}}</ref>. Buning uchun qochqinlar delegati lavozimini ham tashkil qildi. 1987-yilgi Shveysariya referendumlari|Referendum]]<nowiki/>muxolif tomon va xristian jamiyatidagi shaxslar tomonidan tanqid qilindi, ammo oxir-oqibat [[1987-yilgi Shveysariya referendumlari|1987-yilda referendum]] tasdiqlandi. 1987-yil dekabr oyidagi tasdiqlov saylovida yashil va chap partiya, [[Romandi|Frankofon]] kantoni siyosatchilari uni qayta saylashni rad etishdi va faqat 166 ovoz bilan qayta lavozim tasdiqlandi<ref>Duttweiler, Catherine (1990), p.145</ref>.

=== Federal kengash ===
1984-yilda Federal kengash raisi [[Rudolf Fridrih]] sogʻligʻidagi muammolar tufayli lavozimidan isteʼfoga chiqdi. Keyinchalik Hur Demokratlar Partiyasi Fridrixning oʻrinbosari etib Elisabeth Kopp va [[Bruno Hunziker]] nomzod boʻlgan<ref name="Amlinger4">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Amlinger |ism=Fabienne |sarlavha=Kopp, Elisabeth |url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/004737/2022-05-10/ |qaralgan sana=15 April 2023 |ish=[[Historical Dictionary of Switzerland]] |til=de |arxivsana=15 April 2023 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415000338/https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/004737/2022-05-10/}}</ref>. 1970-yilda Elisabeth Kopp Zumikon shahar kengashi (Gemeinderat) va 1974-yilda Syurix kantonidagi shaharning birinchi ayol prezidenti boʻldi<ref name="Amlinger5">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Amlinger |ism=Fabienne |sarlavha=Kopp, Elisabeth |url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/004737/2022-05-10/ |qaralgan sana=15 April 2023 |ish=[[Historical Dictionary of Switzerland]] |til=de |arxivsana=15 April 2023 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415000338/https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/004737/2022-05-10/}}</ref>.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
1960-yilda Elisabeth Iklé bir nechta kompaniyalarning advokat va kengash aʼzosi boʻlgan Hans W. Kopp bilan turmush qurgan<ref name="Amlinger6">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Amlinger |ism=Fabienne |sarlavha=Kopp, Elisabeth |url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/004737/2022-05-10/ |qaralgan sana=15 April 2023 |ish=[[Historical Dictionary of Switzerland]] |til=de |arxivsana=15 April 2023 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415000338/https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/004737/2022-05-10/}}</ref><ref>Duttweiler, Catherine (1990), pp.148–149</ref>. Ularning bitta qizi Brigitte (1963) boʻlgan. Elisabeth Milliy Kengashga saylanganidan soʻng, eri Bernda uning uchun kvartira sotib oldi<ref name=":0">Duttweiler, Catherine (1990), p.84</ref>. Federatsiya kengashiga saylanganidan soʻng, ular xavfsizlik sabablari tufayli boshqa kvartiraga koʻchib oʻtishdi<ref name=":1">Duttweiler, Catherine (1990), p.85</ref>. Elisabeth Kopp 2023-yil 7-aprel kuni 86 yoshida vafot etdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=14 April 2023 |title=Elisabeth Kopp, Switzerland's first female cabinet minister, dies at 86 |publisher=swissinfo |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/business/elisabeth-kopp--switzerland-s-first-female-cabinet-minister--dies-at-86/48436646 |url-status=live |access-date=14 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414143518/https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/business/elisabeth-kopp--switzerland-s-first-female-cabinet-minister--dies-at-86/48436646 |archive-date=14 April 2023}}</ref>.

== Film ==
{{Tillararo havola|Andres Brütsch|de}} : Elisabeth Kopp – Eine Winterreise [de] <ref>{{Citation |last=Brütsch |first=Andres |title=Elisabeth Kopp eine Winterreise = voyage en hiver |year=2008 |publication-place=[Zürich] |publisher=Pelicanfilms |oclc=1039746850}}</ref> (''Qish safarida: Shveysariyaning birinchi ayol vaziri''), hujjatli film, 85 daqiqa, [[Topic Film|Mavzu: Film]], 2007-yil yanvar <ref name="swissfilms">{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Elisabeth Kopp – Eine Winterreise |nashriyot=swissfilms |url=https://www.swissfilms.ch/de/movie/elisabeth-kopp-eine-winterreise/82262BD19FC246FAAE865865033F8AF9 |til=de |qaralgan sana=15 April 2023 |arxivsana=15 April 2023 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415115151/https://www.swissfilms.ch/de/movie/elisabeth-kopp-eine-winterreise/82262BD19FC246FAAE865865033F8AF9}}</ref>

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Yana qarang ==

* {{Veb manbasi |muallif=Hirter |ism=von Hans |sarlavha=Dossier: Affäre Kopp |ish=Année politique Suisse |url=https://anneepolitique.swiss/dossiers/681-affare-kopp |til=de |qaralgan sana=15 April 2023}}
* Kopp, Elisabeth (1991) Qisqa [Hotiralar]. Benteli Verlag. {{ISBN|3-7165-0830-6}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/3-7165-0830-6|3-7165-0830-6]]

* {{Veb manbasi |muallif=App |ism=Rolf |sarlavha=Der Fall Kopp, neu aufgerollt |url=https://www.tagblatt.ch/schweiz/der-fall-kopp-neu-aufgerollt-ld.926796 |ish=[[St. Galler Tagblatt]] |sana=14 April 2018 |til=de |qaralgan sana=15 April 2023}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Duttweiler |first=Catherine |authorlink=Catherine Duttweiler |title=Kopp & Kopp, Aufstieg und Fall der ersten Bundesrätin |url=https://archive.org/details/koppkoppaufstieg0000dutt |publisher=[[Weltwoche-ABC]]-Verlag |year=1989 |isbn=3-85504-121-0}}
* {{Veb manbasi |muallif=Senti |ism=Martin |ish=Neue Zürcher Zeitung |sarlavha=Was wäre, wenn Herr Kopp nicht ans Telefon gegangen wäre |url=https://www.nzz.ch/folio/was-ware-wenn-herr-kopp-nicht-ans-telefon-gegangen-ware-ld.1619975 |sana=4 May 2021 |til=de |qaralgan sana=15 April 2023}}

== Tashqi havoalalar ==
{{Start box}}
{{S-off}}
{{s-bef|rows=2|before=[[Rudolf Friedrich]]}}
{{S-ttl
| title = Shveysariya Federal Kengashi a'zosi
| years = 1984–1989
}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Kaspar Villiger]]}}
|-
{{S-ttl
| title = Federal Politsiya va Adliya departamenti
| years = 1984–1989
}}
{{s-aft|rows=2|after=[[Arnold Koller]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Jean-Pascal Delamuraz]]}}
{{S-ttl
| title = Shveysariya Vitse-prezidenti
| years = 1989
}}
{{S-end}}{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Kopp, Elisabeth |ish=Dodis |sana=16 December 1936 |url=https://dodis.ch/P23661?lang=en |qaralgan sana=15 April 2023}}
[[Turkum:Ayol prezidentlar]]
[[Turkum:Shveysariya loyihasi maqolalari]]
[[Turkum:Shveysariya kishilari]]
[[Turkum:1936-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:2023-yilda vafot etganlar]]