Endemizm: Versiyalar orasidagi farq
UzWikidan yoʻnaltirish sahifasi import qilindi | Oʻzbekcha Vikipediyadan (UzWiki) 100% asl holatida import qilindi. | ||
[[Fayl:Orange-breasted Sunbird (Nectarinia violacea).jpg|thumb|''Anthobaphes violacea'' va u oziqlanadigan Kniphofia uvaria o‘simligi faqat [[Janubiy Afrika]]da uchraydi.]] | |||
'''Endemizm''' — bu [[Tur (biologiya)|turning]] faqat bitta aniq belgilangan geografik hududda (masalan, [[orol]], [[viloyat]], [[davlat]] yoki boshqa hudud) uchrash holati. Agar [[organizm]] ma’lum bir joyda yashasa, lekin boshqa hududlarda ham uchrasa, u endemik hisoblanmaydi<ref name="Morrone2008">{{cite book |last=Morrone |first=Juan J. |title=Encyclopedia of Ecology |date=2008 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-444-64130-4 |edition=2 |volume=3 |pages=81–86 |chapter=Endemism |doi=10.1016/B978-0-444-63768-0.00786-1}}</ref>. Masalan, Kap shakar qushi (Promerops cafer) faqat Janubi-g‘arbiy Janubiy Afrikada uchraydi, shu sababli u aynan o‘sha hududga xos endemik tur hisoblanadi<ref>{{cite web |last=Riley |first=Adam |date=13 December 2011 |title=South Africa's endemic birds |url=http://www.10000birds.com/south-africas-endemic-birds.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127163725/https://www.10000birds.com/south-africas-endemic-birds.htm |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=9 December 2020 |website=10,000 Birds |publisher=Adam Riley}}</ref>. | |||
Endemik tur ba’zan “endemizm” deb ham ataladi yoki ilmiy adabiyotlarda “endemite” termini qo‘llaniladi<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Marie |last1=Lhotská |first2=Lenka |last2=Moravcová |year=1989 |title=The Ecology of Germination and Reproduction of Less Frequent and Vanishing Species of the Czechoslovak Flora. II. Pulsatilla Slavica Reuss. |journal=Folia Geobotanica & Phytotaxonomica |volume=24 |pages=211–14 |jstor=4180912 |number=2 |doi=10.1007/BF02853043 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Agnoli |first=G. L. |year=2005 |title=The genus Methocha in Europe: a discussion on taxonomy, distribution and likely origin of its known species and subspecies (Hymenoptera Tiphiidae Methochinae) |journal=Bulletin of Insectology |volume=58 |pages=35–47 |number=1 }}</ref>. | |||
== Manbalar == | |||
{{manbalar}} | |||
{{chala}} | |||
[[Turkum:Endemizm]] | |||
$2, $3 dagi (joriy) koʻrinishi
.jpg)
Endemizm — bu turning faqat bitta aniq belgilangan geografik hududda (masalan, orol, viloyat, davlat yoki boshqa hudud) uchrash holati. Agar organizm ma’lum bir joyda yashasa, lekin boshqa hududlarda ham uchrasa, u endemik hisoblanmaydi[1]. Masalan, Kap shakar qushi (Promerops cafer) faqat Janubi-g‘arbiy Janubiy Afrikada uchraydi, shu sababli u aynan o‘sha hududga xos endemik tur hisoblanadi[2]. Endemik tur ba’zan “endemizm” deb ham ataladi yoki ilmiy adabiyotlarda “endemite” termini qo‘llaniladi[3][4].
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Morrone, Juan J. „Endemism“, . Encyclopedia of Ecology, 2, Elsevier, 2008 — 81–86-bet. DOI:10.1016/B978-0-444-63768-0.00786-1. ISBN 978-0-444-64130-4.
- ↑ Riley, Adam „South Africa's endemic birds“. 10,000 Birds. Adam Riley (2011-yil 13-dekabr). 2020-yil 27-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 9-dekabr.
- ↑ Lhotská, Marie; Moravcová, Lenka (1989). "The Ecology of Germination and Reproduction of Less Frequent and Vanishing Species of the Czechoslovak Flora. II. Pulsatilla Slavica Reuss.". Folia Geobotanica & Phytotaxonomica 24 (2): 211–14. doi:10.1007/BF02853043.
- ↑ Agnoli, G. L. (2005). "The genus Methocha in Europe: a discussion on taxonomy, distribution and likely origin of its known species and subspecies (Hymenoptera Tiphiidae Methochinae)". Bulletin of Insectology 58 (1): 35–47.
 | Ushbu maqola çaladir. Siz uni boyitib, ZiyoSferaga yordam berişingiz mumkin. Bu andozani aniqrogʻiga almashtirish kerak. |