Fadl ash-Shayra sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

 

'''Fadl al-Qaysiy''' yoki '''Fazl ash-Shayra''' ( {{Lang-ar|فضل الشاعرة}}   "Fahl shoir"; d. 871) " [[Bagʻdod xalifaligi|Abbosiylarning]]  qoʻshiqchi qizlari ... ayniqsa, oʻz sheʼrlari bilan mashhur" boʻlgan va ijodi saqlanib qolgan oʻrta asrlarda mashhur boʻlgan arab shoirlaridan biri<ref>Tahera Qutbuddin, 'Women Poets', in ''Medieval Islamic Civilisation: An Encyclopedia'', ed. by Josef W. Meri, 2 vols (New York: Routledge, 2006), II 866, {{Veb manbasi|url=http://nelc.uchicago.edu/sites/nelc.uchicago.edu/files/2006%20Women%20Poets%20(Med.%20Islamic.%20Civ.%20Enc.).pdf|sarlavha=Archived copy|qaralgan sana=2015-03-29|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140207005116/http://nelc.uchicago.edu/sites/nelc.uchicago.edu/files/2006%20Women%20Poets%20%28Med.%20Islamic.%20Civ.%20Enc.%29.pdf|arxivsana=2014-02-07}}.</ref>.

== Hayot ==
Al-Yamoma davlatida(hozirgi [[Bahrayn|Bahraynda]] ) tugʻilgan Fadl Abbosid [[Basra|esa Basrada]] (hozirgi [[Iroq|Iroqda]] davlatida ) tarbiyalangan. Akalari uni xalifalikning yetakchi amaldoriga  sotgan, u esa uni xalifa Al -mutavakkilga (hukmronligi 847–861) bergan. Keyinchalik Fadl Sudda mashhur  shaxsga aylandi. Bibliograf ibn Annadimning (1047-yilda vafot etgan) yozishicha, Fazl ''[[Devon|devoni]]'' yigirma sahifaga cho‘zilgan. {{Sfn|Udhari|199}} Uning shogirdlari orasida qoʻshiqchi  Farida  ham bor edi.{{Sfn|Farmer|1929}}

Fazl  Al Mutavakkilning  kanizaklari boʻlgan. U Al Yamoma shahrida tugʻilgan boʻlib,  u  Abd al-Qays qabilasidan edi. Uni Muhammad ibn al-Faraj al-Ruxxoji sotib olib, uni Al-Mutavakkilga berdi. {{Sfn|Ibn al-Sāʿī|2017}}

U 870-71 yillarda vafot etgan. {{Sfn|Ibn al-Sāʿī|2017}}

== She'riyat ==
[[Abdullah al-Udhari|Abdulloh al-Uzariy]] tarjimasida Fazlning ishiga misol:

: Quyidagi she’r shoir Abu Dulaf (vaf. 840) she’rida uning bokira emasligi va bokira qizlarni afzal ko‘rishiga shama qilgan, ularni teshilmagan marvaridlarga qiyoslaganiga javoban yozilgan.

:: Hayvonlar jilovlanib, otlanmaguncha minish quvonch keltirmaydi.
:: Demak, marvaridlar teshib, ip o‘tkazmasa, foydasiz bo‘ladi. {{Sfn|Udhari|199}}

== Manbalar ==

=== Iqtiboslar ===
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>

=== Manbalar ===

* {{Kitob manbasi|first=Henry George|last=Farmer|authorlink=Henry George Farmer|title=A history of Arabian music to the XIIIth century|year=1929|url=https://www.academia.edu/4500620}}
* {{Kitob manbasi|first=Tahera|last=Qutbuddin|chapter=Women Poets|title=Medieval Islamic Civilisation: An Encyclopedia|editor=Meri|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|page=866}}
* {{Kitob manbasi|last=Udhari|first=Abdullah|year=1999|title=Classical Poems by Arab Women|publisher=Saqi Books|isbn=978-0-86356-047-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WniBAAAAIAAJ}}
* {{Kitob manbasi|last=Ibn al-Sāʿī|title=Consorts of the Caliphs: Women and the Court of Baghdad|others=Introduction by Julia Bray, Foreword by Marina Warner|publisher=New York University Press|location=New York|year=2017|isbn=978-1-4798-0477-1}}
{{Arabic literature}}{{Medieval Perso-Arab music}}
[[Turkum:871-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Arab adabiyoti]]
[[Turkum:Arab arxitekturasi]]
[[Turkum:Arab asarlari]]