Fahima Hashim sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Fahima Hashim
| asl_ismi                 = فهيمة هاشم
| tasvir                   = 
| izoh                     = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = 
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Omdurman]], [[Sudan]]
| vafot_sanasi             = 
| vafot_joyi               = 
| fuqaroligi               = [[Sudan]], [[Kanada]]
| taʼlimi                  = [[Ahfad ayollar universiteti]], [[Bayero universiteti]]
| kasbi                    = [[Inson huquqlari]] faoli
| dini                     = 
| faoliyat_yillari         = 1990-yillar — hozirgacha
| asarlari                 = 
| boʻyi                    = 
| unvoni                   = 
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         = 
| bolalari                 = 1 nafar
| otasi                    = 
| onasi                    = 
| qarindoshlari            = 
| mukofotlari              = 
| veb-sayt                 = 
| imzosi                   = 
}}
'''Fahima Hashim''' (arabcha: فهيمة هاشم) — [[Sudan]]lik taniqli inson huquqlari faoli boʻlib, u asosan ayollar huquqlari va gender tengligi masalalari bilan shugʻullanadi. Hashim „Salmmah“ ayollar resurs markazining hammuassisi hisoblanadi va 2005-yildan to 2014-yilda Sudan hukumati tomonidan markaz yopib qoʻyilguniga qadar unga rahbarlik qilgan. Hozirda u oʻz faoliyatini [[Kanada]]da davom ettirmoqda.

== Shaxsiy hayoti va taʼlimi ==
Fahima Hashim Sudanning [[Omdurman]] shahrida tugʻilgan. U oliy taʼlimni Sudandagi Ahfad ayollar universitetida [[psixologiya]] yoʻnalishi boʻyicha boshlagan<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Fahima Hashim |url=https://interview-her.com/speaker/fahima-hashim/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921175422/https://interview-her.com/speaker/fahima-hashim/ |archive-date=21 September 2023 |access-date=25 February 2024 |website=Interview Her |language=en}}</ref>. Keyinchalik u [[Nigeriya]]ga yoʻl olgan va 1994-yilda Kano shahridagi Bayero universitetida hujjatlashtirish va kutubxonashunoslik boʻyicha magistrlik darajasini olgan<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 March 2012 |title=Victors, Not Victims: Women Driving Social Change and Striving for Peace in Conflict Zones |url=https://skoll.org/session/skoll-world-forum-2012/victors-not-victims-women-driving-social-change-and-striving-for-peace-in-conflict-zones-2/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527024240/https://skoll.org/session/skoll-world-forum-2012/victors-not-victims-women-driving-social-change-and-striving-for-peace-in-conflict-zones-2/ |archive-date=27 May 2023 |access-date=25 February 2024 |website=[[Skoll Foundation]] |language=en}}</ref>.

2014-yilda Sudandagi siyosiy tazyiqlar tufayli Hashim qizi bilan mamlakatni tark etishga majbur boʻldi va Kanadadan boshpana soʻrab, [[Ottava]] shahrida qoʻnim topdi. 2022-yilda u qisqa muddatga Sudanga qaytdi, biroq 2023-yilda mamlakatda fuqarolar urushi boshlanishi natijasida yana Kanadaga qaytib ketdi<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Wadekar |first=Neha |date=4 August 2023 |title=The women who helped bring down Sudan's dictator hoped it would end discrimination against them. Instead, they're fighting for their lives. |url=https://fullerproject.org/story/the-women-who-helped-bring-down-sudans-dictator-are-fighting-for-their-lives/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111121737/https://fullerproject.org/story/the-women-who-helped-bring-down-sudans-dictator-are-fighting-for-their-lives/ |archive-date=11 November 2023 |access-date=25 February 2024 |website=The Fuller Project |language=en}}</ref>.

== Faoliyati ==
=== Salmmah ayollar markazi (1997–2014) ===
Hashim [[Xartum]] shahrida joylashgan „Salmmah“ ayollar resurs markazining (arabcha: مركز سالمة لدراسات المرأة) asoschilaridan biri edi. Ushbu tashkilot ayollar va yoshlar oʻrtasida [[feminizm]] hamda inson huquqlari boʻyicha targʻibot ishlarini olib borgan. Markazning asosiy maqsadi ayollarning fuqarolik jamiyatidagi ishtirokiga toʻsqinlik qilayotgan siyosiy va huquqiy toʻsiqlarni bartaraf etishga koʻmaklashishdan iborat boʻlgan<ref>{{Cite web |title=Salmmah Women's Resource Centre, Khartoum |url=https://wrrc.wluml.org/contact/wrrc/content/salmmah-women%E2%80%99s-resource-centre-khartoum |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906224959/https://wrrc.wluml.org/contact/wrrc/content/salmmah-women%E2%80%99s-resource-centre-khartoum |archive-date=6 September 2015 |access-date=25 February 2024 |website=[[Women Living Under Muslim Laws]] |language=en}}</ref>. Salmmah markazi nafaqat poytaxtda, balki Sudanning barcha shtatlarida, jumladan, [[Janubiy Sudan]] mustaqillikka erishguniga qadar u yerda ham faol ish olib borgan<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=10 March 2014 |title=فهيمة هاشم مديرة مركز سالمة:منع الاحتفall بيوم المرأة خير شاهد على سياسة القمع التى تمارسها الحكومة |trans-title=Fahima Hashem, Director of the Salmmah Center: Preventing the celebration of Women’s Day is the best evidence of the government’s policy of repression |url=https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2014/03/10/%d9%81%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a9%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%81/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225114623/https://www.altaghyeer.info/ar/2014/03/10/%D9%81%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%81/ |archive-date=25 February 2024 |access-date=25 February 2024 |website=Altaghyeer |language=ar}}</ref>.

=== Huquqiy islohotlar uchun kurash ===
2005-yilda Sudanda tinchlik shartnomasi imzolangach, Hashim sud tizimini isloh qilish boʻyicha ochiq faoliyatini kuchaytirdi. 2009-yilda u 1991-yilgi Jinoyat qonunchiligini oʻzgartirish boʻyicha kampaniya boshladi. Oʻsha paytdagi qonunlarga koʻra, [[nomusga tegish]] va [[zino]] oʻzaro tenglashtirilgan edi, bu esa jinoyatchilarning jazodan qutulib qolishiga imkon berardi<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=25 June 2014 |title=Inter Pares strongly condemns the closing of Salmmah Women's Center in Sudan |url=https://interpares.ca/news/inter-pares-strongly-condemns-closing-salmmah-women%E2%80%99s-center-sudan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029000522/https://interpares.ca/news/inter-pares-strongly-condemns-closing-salmmah-women%E2%80%99s-center-sudan |archive-date=29 October 2014 |access-date=25 February 2024 |website=Inter Pares |language=en}}</ref>. Shuningdek, u ayollarning kiyinish madaniyati va [[bola nikohi]]ga qarshi keskin chiqishlar qildi.

Hashimning [[Darfur urushi]] paytida askarlar tomonidan sodir etilgan jinsiy zoʻravonlik jinoyatlarini fosh etishi Sudan hukumatining gʻazabiga sabab boʻldi<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Hashim |first=Fahima |date=January 2007 |title=Sudanese women acting to end sexual violence |url=https://www.fmreview.org/sexualviolence/hashim |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130184232/https://www.fmreview.org/sexualviolence/hashim |archive-date=30 November 2023 |access-date=25 February 2024 |website=Forced Migration Review |language=en}}</ref>. 2014-yil 24-iyunda Sudan Adliya vazirligi hech qanday sabab koʻrsatmasdan Salmmah markazini yopib qoʻydi. Shundan soʻng Sudan prezidenti [[Omar al-Bashir]] Hashimni „Sudan jamiyati asoslarini buzishda“ aybladi. Bu voqealardan soʻng u mamlakatni tark etdi va 2015-yilda [[Toronto]]dagi [[York universiteti]]da taklif etilgan olim sifatida ish boshladi.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Sudanlik inson huquqlari faollari]]
[[Turkum:Sudanlik feministlar]]
[[Turkum:Sudanlik qochqinlar]]
[[Turkum:Ayollar huquqlari faollari]]