Fallen Angel (rasm) sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Sanʼat asari bilgiqutisi
| nomi               = The Fallen Angel
| painting_alignment = 
| other_language_1   = fr
| other_title_1      = L'Ange déchu
| other_language_2   = 
| other_title_2      = 
| wikidata           = 
| tasvir             = Alexandre Cabanel - Fallen Angel.jpg
| image_upright      = 1.6
| alt                = 
| izoh               = 
| rassom             = Alexandre Cabanel
| yil                = 1847
| katalog            = 
| material           = moyboʻyoq, tuval
| oqim               = 
| subject            = Qulagan farishta
| height_metric      = 120.50
| width_metric       = 196.50
| length_metric      = 
| diameter_metric    = 
| height_imperial    = 
| width_imperial     = 
| length_imperial    = 
| diameter_imperial  = 
| dimensions         = 
| dimensions_ref     = 
| metric_unit        = sm
| imperial_unit      = in
| vazni              = 
| designation        = 
| holat              = 
| muzey              = Musée Fabre
| shahar             = Montpellier
| koordinatalari     = 
| egasi              = 
| accession          = 
| avvalgisi          =  
| keyingisi          =  
| modul              = 
| veb-sayt           = 
}}

'''''The Fallen Angel''''' ({{Langx|fr|L'Ange déchu}}) — fransuz rassomi Alexandre Cabanel tomonidan chizilgan [[rasm]]. U 1847-yilda, [[rassom]] 24 yoshda bo‘lganida yaratilgan bo‘lib, unda osmonga qarshi chiqqanidan so‘ng qulagan [[Shayton|iblis]] tasvirlangan<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Story of The Fallen Angel by Alexander Cabanel |url=https://kuurth.com/blogs/art-for-all/the-story-of-the-fallen-angel-by-alexander-cabanel |access-date=2022-11-13 |website=KUURTH |language=en}}</ref>. Rasm [[Montpellier]] shahridagi Musée Fabre muzeyida saqlanadi<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fallen Angel |url=https://arthistoryproject.com/artists/alexandre-cabanel/fallen-angel/ |access-date=2022-11-12 |website=Obelisk Art History |language=en}}</ref>.

== Tarix va tavsif ==
1845-yilda, Milliy Tasviriy San’at Maktabida o‘qiyotgan paytida, Cabanel Grand Prix de Rome tanlovida ikkinchi o‘rinni qo‘lga kiritgan va bu unga bir necha yilga [[Italiya|Italiyaga]] ko‘chish imkonini bergan. Boshqa talabalardek, u ham [[Rim]]da bo‘lgan davrida o‘z san’atdagi yutuqlarini ko‘rsatish uchun doimiy ravishda rasmlar yuborib turishi kerak edi. Aynan shu davrda, 1847-yilda u ''The Fallen Angel'' asarini yaratdi. Cabanel fransuz rassomchiligida kam tasvirlangan mavzuni tanladi — osmonga qarshi chiqqani uchun qulagan [[farishta]], keyinchalik [[Shayton|iblisga]] aylangan mavjudot<ref>''Chefs-d'œuvre du Musée Fabre de Montpellier: Exposition Chefs-d'Œuvre du Musée Fabre de Montpellier à la Fondation de l'Hermitage à Lausanne du 27 janvier au 5 juin 2006'', 2006, pp. 208-209 (French)</ref>.

Rasmda Xudo tomonidan osmondan quvilgan farishta tasvirlangan. Unda qayg‘uga botgan Lucifer qo‘llarini ko‘ksiga qo‘ygan, ko‘zlaridan yosh oqib tushmoqda. U yalang‘och holda yerda yotgan, osmonda esa Xudoning ulug‘vorligini aks ettiruvchi farishtalar uchib yurishmoqda.

Cabanel bu asarni Rimdagi Villa Médicisda, Parijga yuboriladigan ikkinchi rasm sifatida chizgan (''envoi 2e année'')<ref name="museefabre_notice" /><ref name="inha_envoi">{{Cite web |title=Ange déchu - Cabanel, Alexandre 28/09/1823 |url=https://agorha.inha.fr/ark:/54721/4efcb780-1fed-4712-84e3-621a44a573ff |website=AGORHA, Institut national d'histoire de l'art (INHA) |language=fr |access-date=27 September 2025}}</ref>.

Rasm 1889-yildan beri Musée Fabre kolleksiyasida saqlanadi (inv. 889.2.1)<ref name="museefabre_notice">{{Cite web |title=L'Ange déchu |url=https://www.museefabre.fr/lange-dechu |website=Musée Fabre |language=fr |access-date=27 September 2025}}</ref>. Muzey ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra, ramkasiz o‘lchamlari 120,50 × 196,50 sm (ramkali: 160 × 223 sm)<ref name="museefabre_fiche">{{Cite web |title=L'Ange déchu |url=https://www.museefabre.fr/recherche/musee:MUS_BIEN:4064 |website=Musée Fabre |language=fr |access-date=27 September 2025}}</ref>.

==Tahlil==
Romantik asar sifatida, Lyusifer obrazi yalangʻoch, chiroyli yosh yigit sifatida tasvirlangan — u yotgan holda, qoʻllarini birlashtirib olgan, yuzi esa qisman qoʻli bilan bekitilgan. Uning qanotlari yelkalarida asosan oq rangda, biroq moviy va oltin ranglar bilan aralashgan, asosiy patlari esa toʻq koʻk tusda boʻlib, qorongʻu fon bilan uygʻunlashgan. Tikanli tok uning oyoqlari atrofida sudralib yotibdi. Osmonda bir necha aniq boʻlmagan farishtalar Lyusifer qarab turgan yoʻnalishda uchib ketayotganini koʻrish mumkin. Lyusifer qoʻli ortidan gʻazab bilan qarab turibdi, koʻzida esa yoshlar ko‘rinadi.

Rimda, Kabanel qulagan farishta mavzusi ustida uzoq vaqt mulohaza yuritgan. Ushbu tasvirda farishta katta matoga oʻralgan holda tasvirlangan va tomoshabindan yuzini burib olgan<ref>'''Alexandre Cabanel, 1823-1889: la tradition du beau'', exhibition, Montpellier, Musée Fabre, 10 July - 11December 2011, Musée Fabre Somogy, 2010, pp. 151-152 (French)</ref>.

[[File:Fallen Angel (Alexandre Cabanel) crop.jpg|center|thumb|300x300px|Lyusiferni gʻazab holatida tasvirlovchi detal.]]

==Qabul qilinishi va ahamiyati==
Bu rasm Kabanel va XIX asr fransuz akademik rassomchiligi haqidagi adabiyotlarda tez-tez tilga olinadi hamda Musée Fabreʼda Kabanelning Rim davridagi muhim ilk asarlaridan biri sifatida namoyish etiladi; u, shuningdek, asosiy koʻrgazma katalogi *Alexandre Cabanel, 1823–1889 : la tradition du beau* (Somogy, 2010)da ham keltirilgan<ref name="cabanel_catalogue" /><ref name="19thc_artworldwide">{{cite web |title=Alexandre Cabanel: La Tradition du Beau |url=https://www.19thc-artworldwide.org/spring11/alexandre-cabanel-la-tradition-du-beau |website=19th-Century Art Worldwide |access-date=27 September 2025}}</ref>.

==Asl egasi va kelib chiqishi==
* Parij, rassomning kollektsiyasi;  
* Parij, galerie Georges Petit, ''Vente Cabanel'', 22–25 may 1889, №70 (ehtimol, oila tomonidan qayta sotib olingan);  
* Barthélémy Cabanel (rassomning akasi) sovg‘asi sifatida Musée Fabrega, 1889 (inv. 889.2.1)<ref name="museefabre_notice" />.

===Ko'rgazma tarixi===
* Montpellier, Musée Fabre — *Alexandre Cabanel, 1823–1889 : La tradition du beau* (katalog), 9 iyul–5 dekabr 2010 (ko'rgazma katalogida *L'Ange déchu* haqidagi yozuv mavjud)<ref name="cabanel_catalogue">{{cite web |title=Alexandre Cabanel, 1823-1889 : la tradition du beau |url=https://www.museefabre.fr/alexandre-cabanel-la-tradition-du-beau |website=Musée Fabre |language=fr |access-date=27 September 2025}}</ref>.
* Wallraf-Richartz-Museum, Köln — 2010–2011 yillarda sayohat qilgan ko'rgazma doirasida qarzga berilgan (katalog: *Alexandre Cabanel, 1823–1889. La tradition du beau*)<ref name="cabanel_catalogue2">{{cite web |title=Alexandre Cabanel, 1823-1889. La tradition du beau (catalogue d'exposition) |url=https://agorha.inha.fr/ark:/54721/2b49c40b-d264-4161-aa31-8df1a0fda7ac |website=AGORHA (notice bibliographique) |language=fr |access-date=27 September 2025}}</ref>.

==Manbalar==
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[[Turkum:Sanʼat asarlari]]