Franklin Templeton Investments sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shirkat bilgiqutisi
| nomi = Franklin Resources, Inc.
| tasvir =
| izoh =
| tasvir2 = One Franklin Parkway.jpg
| izoh2 = Kompaniyaning San Mateodagi bosh ofisi ([[Kaliforniya]])
| sobiq_nomi = 
| sanoat = [[Moliyaviy xizmatlar]]<br>[[Investitsiyalarni boshqarish]]
| shirkat_egasi = 
| maqomi = [[Ochiq aksiyadorlik jamiyati|ommaviy kompaniya]]
| shiori = 
| birja_listingi = [[New York fond birjasi|NYSE]]:BEN ([[S&P 500]] tarkibida)
| asos_solingan_sanasi = 1947-yil
| tan_olingan_sanasi = 
| tugatilgan = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|OO|KK}} -->
| tugatilish_sababi =
| joylashuvi = San Mateo, [[Kaliforniya]], [[AQSh]]
| hududiy_xizmati =
| asoschilari = Rupert H. Johnson Sr.
| prezident = Jennifer M. Johnson
| direktori =
| bosh_kotib =
| rahbariyat =
| yetakchi_sarlavha = Ijrochi raisi
| yetakchi_nomi = Gregory E. Johnson
| yetakchi_sarlavha2 = Rais oʻrinbosari
| yetakchi_nomi2 = Rupert Johnson, Jr.
| yetakchi_sarlavha3 =
| yetakchi_nomi3 =
| mahsulotlari = {{ubl|Oʻzaro jamgʻarmalar |Birja jamgʻarmalari | Indeks jamgʻarmalar |Aktivlarni boshqarish| Risklarni boshqarish }}
| brendlar =
| budjet =
| daromad = {{decrease}} $7,85 milliard (2023)
| aylanma_daromad =
| operatsion_foyda = {{decrease}} $1,10&nbsp;milliard (2023)
| boyligi = {{increase}} $30.1&nbsp;milliard (2023)
| kapitallashtirish =
| toza_foyda = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} $883&nbsp;million (2023)}}
| IITKI =
| sof_foyda =
| ishchilar_soni = 9 200 (2023)
| mijozlar_soni =
| aʼzolari =
| boʻlinmalari =
| shoʻba_korxonalari = {{ubl|[[Clarion Partners]]|[[ClearBridge Investments]]|[[Fiduciary Trust Company International]]|[[K2 Advisors]]|[[Legg Mason]]|[[Lexington Partners]]|[[Putnam Investments]]|[[Royce Investment Partners]]|[[Western Asset Management Company]]}}
| vebsayti = {{URL|franklinresources.com}}
| tili =
}}
'''Franklin Resources, Inc.''' – Amerikaning transmilliy holding kompaniyasi boʻlib, oʻzining shoʻba korxonalari bilan birga '''Franklin Templeton''' deb nomlanadi. 1947-yilda Franklin Distributors, Inc. nomi ostida [[Nyu-York]] shahrida tashkil etilgan global [[investitsiya]] firmasi hisoblanadi. Kompaniya [[New York fond birjasi|Nyu-York fond birjasida]] (NYSE) BEN tiker belgisida roʻyxatga olingan boʻlib, u kompaniya nomini olgan [[Benjamin Franklin]] sharafiga qoʻyilgan, chunki uning asoschisi Rupert Johnson Sr. Franklinni juda hurmat qilgan. 1973-yilda kompaniyaning bosh ofisi Nyu-Yorkdan Kaliforniyaning San Mateo shahriga koʻchiriladi<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our History |url=https://www.franklinresources.com/about-us/history |access-date=January 3, 2024 |website=www.franklinresources.com |language=en}}</ref>.

== Tarixi ==
Kompaniya 1947-yilda Nyu-Yorkda Rupert H. (Harris) Johnson Sr. (1900–1989) tomonidan tashkil etilgan boʻlib, u [[Wall Street]]da muvaffaqiyatli brokerlik firmasini boshqargan<ref>Eric John Abrahamson and Grant Alger, Persistence and Perspective: Franklin Templeton Investments: The First Sixty Years (San Mateo: Franklin Resources, Inc., 2007, xvii</ref>. Johnson kompaniyani amerikalik olim va davlat arbobi [[Benjamin Franklin]] sharafiga nomlagan, chunki Franklin tejamkorlik va ehtiyotkorlikni targʻib qilgan<ref name="Knapp">{{cite news |last=Knapp |first=Gwen |title=Charles Johnson, top Giants owner, keeps low profile |newspaper=San Francisco Gate |date=September 29, 2012 |url=http://www.sfgate.com/giants/article/Charles-Johnson-top-Giants-owner-keeps-low-3466803.php |access-date=April 28, 2016}}</ref>. Kompaniyaning birinchi investitsion jamgʻarmalari – Franklin Custodian Funds – aksiyalar va obligatsiyalarga asoslangan konservativ boshqariladigan fondlar boʻlgan.

Rupert Sr. nafaqaga chiqqach, 1957-yilda uning oʻgʻli Charles B. Johnson (Charlie) kompaniya prezidenti va bosh direktori lavozimini egalladi. Oʻsha paytda kompaniyaning boshqaruvidagi umumiy aktivlari 2,5 million AQSh dollarini tashkil qilgan<ref name=donation>{{cite web|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/SF-Giants-owner-gave-1K-to-PAC-behind-racist-ad-13321897.php|title=SF Giants owner gave 11K to PAC behind racist ad targeting black voters|date=October 19, 2018|last=Ravani|first=Sarah|website=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=February 14, 2019}}</ref>. Charliening ukasi Rupert Johnson Jr. esa 1965-yilda kompaniyaga qoʻshildi<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/profile/rupert-johnson-jr/ Forbes: The World’s Billionaires: „Rupert Johnson Jr.“] April 2015</ref>.

1971-yilda Franklin ommaviy kompaniyaga aylandi<ref>{{cite news |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/09/30/mutual-fund-billionaire-gives-250-million-to-yale/|title=Mutual Fund Billionaire Gives $250 Million to Yale|date=September 30, 2013|last=Alden|first=William|newspaper=[[New York Times]] |access-date=February 10, 2019}}</ref>. 1973-yilda kompaniya San Mateo ([[Kaliforniya]]) shahridagi Winfield & Company investitsiya firmasini sotib oldi va bosh ofisini [[Nyu-York]]dan San Mateoga koʻchirdi. Shundan soʻng kompaniyaning aktivlari 250 million AQSh dollariga, xodimlari soni esa taxminan 60 nafarga yetdi. 1979-yilda Franklin Money Fund oʻsish sur’atlarini boshladi, bu uni Franklinning birinchi milliard dollarlik jamgʻarmasiga aylantirdi va 1980-yillarda kompaniya aktivlarining sezilarli oʻsishini boshladi.

1980-yillarda kompaniyaning umumiy aktivlari har yili ikki barobar yoki undan ham koʻproq oʻsib bordi. 1986-yilda kompaniya Nyu-York fond birjasida savdoga chiqdi va shu yili [[Tayvan]]da birinchi xalqaro ofisini ochdi. 1988-yilda esa L. F. Rothschild Fund Management Companyni sotib oldi. 1982-yilda 2 milliard dollarlik aktivlarni boshqargan kompaniya 1989-yilga kelib 40 milliard dollardan ortiq aktivlarga ega boʻldi. 1987-yildagi inqiroz Franklinning daromadi va obligatsiya fondlariga deyarli taʼsir koʻrsatmadi{{Citation needed}}.

Franklin 1992-yil oktyabr oyida Templeton, Galbraith & Hansberger Ltd. kompaniyasini 913 million AQSh dollari evaziga sotib oldi, natijada kompaniyaning nomi '''Franklin Templeton''' boʻldi<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1992/08/01/franklin-templeton-to-form-mutual-giant/aa89d736-7a8d-494d-805e-22134db12e87/ |title=Franklin, Templeton to form mutual fund giant |date=August 1, 1992 |last=Fatsis |first= Stefan |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |access-date=September 20, 2021}}</ref>. Oʻzaro jamgʻarma kashshofi ser John Templeton oʻgʻli doktor John Templeton va John Galbraith bilan birgalikda Templeton, Galbraith & Hansberger Ltd kompaniyasining egasi boʻlgan<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ywUQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=d5ADAAAAIBAJ&dq=templeton%20galbraith%20%26%20hansberger&pg=3366%2C177263 „Franklin to acquire Templeton mutual fund“]''[[Business Times (Kuala Lumpur)|Business Times]]'' (August 3, 1992) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314131124/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ywUQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=d5ADAAAAIBAJ&dq=templeton%20galbraith%20%26%20hansberger&pg=3366%2C177263 |date=March 14, 2016}}</ref>. John Templeton va John Galbraith bilan birgalikda kompaniyaning 70 foiziga egalik qilgan.

1996-yil noyabrda Heine Securities Corporation Franklin Templeton tarkibiga qoʻshildi. 2000-yil oktyabrda esa kompaniya Kanadadagi bozorini kengaytirish maqsadida Bissett Fundsni sotib oldi. Bissett Franklinning Kanada bozoridagi asosiy brendiga aylandi. 2001-yil aprelda Fiduciary Trust Company ham Franklin Templeton tarkibiga qoʻshildi<ref>Eric John Abrahamson and Grant Alger, Persistence and Perspective: Franklin Templeton Investments: The First Sixty Years (San Mateo: Franklin Resources, Inc., 2007)</ref>.

Franklin oilasi aʼzosi boʻlgan Fiduciary Trust Company International 2 World Trade Center binosida 650 dan ortiq xodimdan iborat ofisiga egalik qilgan<ref>[https://www.franklintempleton.com/retail/jsp_cm/corp/press/2001/world_trade_091301.jsp Franklin Templeton] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711022949/https://www.franklintempleton.com/retail/jsp_cm/corp/press/2001/world_trade_091301.jsp |date=July 11, 2011}} Update on employees and operations. September 13, 2001</ref>. [[2001-yil 11-sentyabr terror xurujlari]] natijasida kompaniyaning 87 nafar xodimi halokatga uchradi<ref>[https://www.franklintempleton.com/retail/jsp_cm/corp/press/2001/friq4_102501.jsp Franklin Templeton] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041125200759/https://www.franklintempleton.com/retail/jsp_cm/corp/press/2001/friq4_102501.jsp |date=November 25, 2004}} Quarterly earnings press release. October 25, 2001.</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://interactive.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/Tenant-List.htm | title=A Look at Former World Trade Center Tenants | work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] | date=January 18, 2002 | access-date=August 20, 2012 | archive-date=July 31, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140731081614/http://interactive.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/Tenant-List.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref>.

Firma aktiv sinflarining barcha spektri boʻyicha maxsus tajribaga ega. Franklin, Templeton, Mutual Series va Fiduciary va boshqa brendlar ostida xizmatlar koʻrsatadi. Boshqa yirik investitsiya kompaniyalari kabi firma jamgʻarmalarning keng turini taklif qiladi, biroq anʼanaviy ravishda obligatsiyalar jamgʻarmalari boʻyicha Franklin brendi, xalqaro jamgʻarmalar boʻyicha Templeton brendi, qimmatli qogʻozlar jamgʻarmalari boʻyicha Mutual Series brendi mashhur.

2007-yil aprelda Franklin Resources [[Fortune 500]] reytingida 445-oʻrinni, qimmatli qogʻozlar kompaniyalari orasida esa 7-oʻrinni egalladi<ref>[https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2007/snapshots/541.html CNN Money] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250203150316/https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2007/snapshots/541.html |date=2025-02-03 }} Fortune 500 snapshot, April 2007.</ref>. Oʻsha oyda ''USA Today'' BEN aksiyalarini soʻnggi 25 yildagi daromadlar boʻyicha eng yaxshi tanlov deb eʼlon qildi va 1982-yildan beri 64,224% ga oʻsganini maʼlum qildi<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/money/top25-stocks.htm USA Today] ''If Only I Had Bought'', April 16, 2007.</ref>. 2008-yil 31-iyul holatiga koʻra, Franklin Resources, Inc. butun dunyo boʻylab jami 570 milliard dollardan ortiq aktivlarni boshqargan<ref>[http://www.franklintempleton.com/share/pdf/pressrelease/FRI_AUM_PR0708.pdf Franklin Templeton] Press release. August 11, 2008.</ref>. 2009-yil fevral oyida ''Barronʼs jurnali'' Franklin Templetonni 2008-yilda yakunlangan oʻn yillik davr mobaynida jamgʻarma oilalari orasida „Oʻn yillik qiroli“ deb atadi<ref>Barronʼs. ''The Best Families in a Bruising Year'' by Tom Sullivan. February 2, 2009.</ref>.

2013-yilda Charles Johnson isteʼfoga chiqdi va uning oʻgʻli Greg Johnson kompaniya raisi, bosh direktori va prezidenti boʻldi<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/09/30/mutual-fund-billionaire-gives-250-million-to-yale/|title=Mutual Fund Billionaire Gives $250 Million to Yale
|date=September 30, 2013|last=Alden|first=William|website=DealBook|access-date=February 10, 2019}}</ref>.

2019-yilda firma Benefit Street Partners muqobil sarmoya guruhini oʻziga qoʻshib oldi<ref>{{cite web|url=https://investors.franklinresources.com/news-center/press-releases/press-release-details/2018/Franklin-Templeton-Investments-Announces-Acquisition-of-Alternative-Credit-Manager-Benefit-Street-Partners/default.aspx
|title=Franklin Templeton Investments Announces Acquisition of Alternative Credit Manager Benefit Street Partners|date=October 25, 2018}}</ref>.

2020-yilda kompaniyaning yangi bosh direktori va prezidenti Jenny Johnson, Greg Johnson esa ijrochi rais boʻldi.

2020-yil iyul oyida Franklin Templeton Legg Mason, Inc. va uning bir nechta mutaxassis investitsiya menejerlarini oʻziga qoʻshib oldi va bu Franklin Templetonni dunyodagi eng yirik mustaqil, ixtisoslashgan global investitsiya menejerlaridan biriga aylantirdi, ularning boshqaruvi ostidagi aktivlari 1,4 trillion dollarni tashkil etdi. Qoʻshilish izi Franklin Templetonning asosiy geografiyalardagi ishtirokini sezilarli darajada chuqurlashtiradi va boshqaruv ostidagi aktivlari institutsional va chakana mijozlar oʻrtasida yaxshi muvozanatlangan keng investitsiya platformasini yaratadi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://investors.franklinresources.com/news-center/press-releases/press-release-details/2020/Franklin-Templeton-Completes-Acquisition-of-Legg-Mason/default.aspx|title= Franklin Templeton Completes Acquisition of Legg Mason|website=Franklin Resources|date=July 31, 2020}}</ref>.

2021-yilda Franklin Templeton Lexington Partners kompaniyasini 1,75 milliard dollarga sotib oldi<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/franklin-templeton-buy-lexington-partners-175-bln-part-secondaries-push-2021-11-01/ |title=Franklin Templeton to buy Lexington Partners for 22.75 bln as part of secondaries push |date=November 1, 2021 |work=[[Reuters]] |first1=Niket |last1=Nishant |first2=Chibuike |last2=Oguh}}</ref>. Sotib olish 2022-yil aprelda yakunlandi<ref name="privatebankerinternational.com">{{cite web | url=https://www.privatebankerinternational.com/news/franklin-templeton-lexington-partners-deal/ | title=Franklin Templeton finalises takeover of Lexington Partners | date=April 5, 2022 }}</ref>.

2022-yil yanvarda Franklin Templeton James OʻShaughnessy asos solgan OʻShaughnessy Asset Management aktivlarni boshqarish firmasini qoʻshib oldi<ref>{{cite press release|title=Franklin Templeton Completes Acquisition of O'Shaughnessy Asset Management, a Leading Custom Indexing Provider Through Its Canvas(R) Platform|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/franklin-templeton-completes-acquisition-o-140000063.html|publisher=[[Business Wire]]|via=[[Yahoo! Finance]]|date=January 4, 2022}}</ref>.

2022-yil 31-mayda BNY Mellon Investment Management Alcentra kompaniyasini Franklin Templetonga sotishi mumkinligi maʼlum qilindi. Tranzaksiya 2022-yil 1-noyabrda yakunlandi<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 31, 2022 |title=Franklin Templeton buys BNY Mellon subsidiary Alcentra |url=https://www.internationalinvestment.net/news/4050630/franklin-templeton-buys-bny-mellon-subsidiary-alcentra |access-date=November 20, 2022 |website=InternationalInvestment |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=November 1, 2022 |title=Completion of Sale of Alcentra NY, LLC by The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation to Franklin Templeton |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20221101005892/en/Completion-of-Sale-of-Alcentra-NY-LLC-by-The-Bank-of-New-York-Mellon-Corporation-to-Franklin-Templeton |access-date=November 20, 2022 |website=www.businesswire.com |language=en}}</ref>.

2023-yil 31-mayda Great-West Lifeco Franklin Templeton 925 million AQSh dollari evaziga Putnam Investmentsni sotib olishini maʼlum qildi<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Great-West Lifeco announces sale of Putnam Investments to Franklin Templeton |url=https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/great-west-lifeco-announces-sale-of-putnam-investments-to-franklin-templeton-854175768.html |access-date=June 8, 2023 |website=www.newswire.ca |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Masters |first=Brooke |date=May 31, 2023 |title=Franklin Templeton to buy Putnam Investments for more than 28bn |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/2fc9820c-1f3b-450c-8b1e-0f5c9b25afdb |access-date=June 8, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=May 31, 2023 |title=Great-West Lifeco announces sale of Putnam Investments to Franklin Templeton |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/great-west-lifeco-announces-sale-113500561.html |access-date=June 8, 2023 |website=Yahoo Finance |language=en-US}}</ref>. Bitim 2024-yil yanvarda yakunlandi<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dorbian |first1=Iris |title=Franklin Templeton scoops up Putnam Investments |url=https://www.pehub.com/franklin-templeton-scoops-up-putnam-investments/ |website=PE Hub |date=January 2, 2024}}</ref>.

2023-yil avgustda Bloomberg News Franklin Templetonning Xitoydagi rahbarlariga [[Syi Jinping]] gʻoyalari boʻyicha kurslarda qatnashish majburiyati yuklangani haqida xabar berdi<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 8, 2023 |title=Bankers Forced to Study Xi's Thoughts as Party Tightens Grip |work=[[Bloomberg News]] |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-08-08/bankers-forced-to-study-xi-s-thoughts-as-party-tightens-grip |access-date=September 18, 2023}}</ref>.

== Oʻzaro jamgʻarmalari va ETFlari ==
Franklin Templeton 455 ochiq investitsiya fondi va 7 yopiq fondni boshqaradi. Bularga Franklin tomonidan asos solingan 27 ta shtat va federal soliqlardan ozod qiligan daromad jamgʻarmalari kiradi<ref>{{cite web |title=Mutual Funds Price and Performance {{!}} Franklin Templeton |url=https://www.franklintempleton.com/investor/investments-and-solutions/investment-options/mutual-funds/ |website=www.franklintempleton.com}}</ref>.

Taniqli fondlarga Templeton Growth Fund, Inc. (1954-yilda ochilgan), Mutual Shares jamgʻarmasi (1949-yilda ochilgan) va Mutual Discovery Fund (1992-yilda ochilgan) va Templeton Growth (Euro) Fund kiradi.

Franklin daromad jamgʻarmasi (FKINX) Morningstarning „konservativ taqsimot“ toifasidagi va „katta/qiymatli“ uslublar qutisidagi oʻzaro fonddir. Jamgʻarma 1948-yilda tashkil etilgan va 60 yil davomida uzluksiz [[dividend]] toʻlab kelmoqda. Franklin daromad jamgʻarmasi asosan dividend toʻlovchi aksiyalar va obligatsiyalardan (2%) tuzilgan.

Franklin Templeton oʻzining birinchi birja jamgʻarmalari (({{lang-en|exchange-traded funds, ETF}}) faoliyatini 2013-yilda yoʻlga qoʻydi. 2021-yilga kelib, bular AQShda 55 ta faol, aqlli beta/multifaktor va passiv boshqariladigan ETFlarni oʻz ichiga oldi, ularning aktivlari 9,7 milliard AQSH dollariga teng boʻlgan<ref>{{Cite news|title=Franklin Templeton launches first ETF|url=https://www.etf.com/sections/features/20369-franklin-templeton-launches-first-etf.html|access-date=November 5, 2013|newspaper=ETF.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Franklin Templeton Plans to Convert Two Mutual Funds to ETFs|url=https://www.franklintempleton.com/press-releases/2021/franklin-templeton-plans-to-convert-two-mutual-funds-to-etfs|access-date=December 14, 2021}}</ref>.

2021-yilda Franklin Templeton AQShning birinchi „tokenlashtirilgan“ investitsiya fondini pilot sifatida ishga tushirdi – u tranzaksiyalarni qayta ishlash va aksiyalarga egalik huquqini qayd etish uchun blokcheyndan foydalanadi. Texnologiya Stellar tarmogʻi va Delaver kompaniyasining Blockchain Administratori tomonidan taqdim etilgan. OnChain AQSh hukumati pul jamgʻarmasi pilot loyihasi 1,4 million dollarlik mablagʻ va xodimlarning investitsiyalari bilan boshlandi. Avtomatlashtirilgan maʼmuriyat kecha-yu kunduz savdo qilishi mumkin va vositachilikka boʻlgan ehtiyojni yoʻq qiladi, bu esa „toʻlovlarning sezilarli darajada pasayishiga“ olib kelishi kerak. Biroq, jamgʻarma oʻzining kichik hajmi va pilot sifatida parallel ravishda anʼanaviy yozuvlarni olib borishi tufayli amalda yuqori darajadagi xarajatlarga ega<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 10, 2021 |title=Blockchain-powered breakthrough on mutual fund |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/fd57521c-a2e9-415b-9c4f-4f74b4587f9e |access-date=August 24, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=SEC filing: form N-1A |url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1786958/000113743919000429/fttn1a092019.htm |access-date=August 24, 2022 |website=www.sec.gov}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
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== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://www.franklintempleton.com}}
* [https://www.ftci.com/ftci_9-11-01/archive.html Fiduciary Trust memorial page] for employees who died in 9-11
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