Garrett Reisman sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Fazogir bilgiqutisi
|name=Garrett Reisman
|image=Garrettreismanv2.jpg
|caption=Reisman in 2007|type=[[NASA astronaut]]
|birth_name=Garrett Erin Reisman|birth_date={{birth date and age|1968|02|10}}
|birth_place={{tavalludJoyi|Morristown (New Jersey)}}, [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|AQSH]]
|death_date=|death_place=|time=107soat 3d 15s|selection=[[NASA]] Astronavt Guruhi 17
|NASA Guruhi 17 (1998)|eva=3|eva_time=21 soatu 21 minut
|missions=STS-123 STS-124|124 ([[Expedition 16]]/[[Expedition 17|17]])<br />[[STS-132]]|insignia=[[File:STS-123 Patch.svg|55px]] [[File:ISS Expedition 16 patch.png|45px]] [[File:ISS Expedition 17 patch.png|50px]] [[File:STS-124 patch.svg|50px]] [[File:STS-132 patch.png|50px]]|module={{Infobox scientist
|embed = yes
|field = [[Mechanical engineering]]
|thesis_title = Dynamics, Acoustics and Control of Cloud Cavitation on Hydrofoils
|thesis_url = http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/437088133
|thesis_year = 1997
|doctoral_advisor =  Christopher Brennen}}
}}

'''Garrett Erin Reisman''' (1968-yilning 10-fevralida tugʻilgan) – amerikalik muhandis va [[NASA|NASAning]] sobiq [[Astronavt|astronavti]]. U oʻn beshinchi ekspeditsiya zaxira ekipaj aʼzosi boʻlgan va oʻn yettinchi ekspeditsiya aʼzosi boʻlishdan oldin qisqa vaqt davomida [[Xalqaro kosmik stansiya|Xalqaro kosmik stansiyada]] oʻn oltinchi ekspeditsiyaga qoʻshilgan. U 2008-yilning 14-iyunida [[STS-124]] bortining Discovery kosmik kemasida yerga qaytib kelgan. Garrett 2010-yilning 14-mayidan 26-mayigacha Atlantis kosmik kemasi bortida Xalqaro kosmik stansiyaga sayohat qilgan [[STS-132]] missiyasining aʼzosi boʻlgan. U [[SpaceX]] konsultanti va [[Janubiy Kaliforniya universiteti|Janubiy Kaliforniya universitetining]] [[Viterbi muhandislik maktabida]] astronavtika amaliyoti professori lavozimida ishlagan<ref name="news.usc.edu">{{Veb manbasi |url=https://news.usc.edu/143853/astronaut-garrett-reisman-to-join-usc-viterbi-faculty/ |sarlavha=Astronaut to join USC Department of Astronautical Engineering |ish=news.usc.edu |sana=31 May 2018 |qaralgan sana=4 November, 2024}}</ref>.

== Hayoti va ijodi ==
Reisman New-Jersey shtatining Morristown shahrida yahudiy oilasida tugʻilgan. 1986-yilda Parsippany oʻrta maktabini tugatgandan soʻng, Wharton maktabi va [[Pensilvaniya universiteti|Pensilvaniya universitetidagi]] muhandislik va amaliy fanlar maktabiga qatnagan. 1991-yilda u universitetda [[iqtisod|iqtisodiyot]], shuningdek, [[mashinasozlik]] va [[amaliy mexanika]] boʻyicha bakalavr darajasini olgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/reisman_garrett.pdf |sarlavha=NASA biography, GARRETT E. REISMAN (PH.D.), NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER) |nashriyot=NASA |sana=June 2011 |qaralgan sana=4 November, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Jagoda |first=Naomi |date=2008-03-25 |title=Astronaut's career was launched here |work=[[The Daily Pennsylvanian]] |url=http://media.www.dailypennsylvanian.com/media/storage/paper882/news/2008/03/25/News/Astronauts.Career.Was.Launched.Here-3281339.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/20110807123615/http://media.www.dailypennsylvanian.com/media/storage/paper882/news/2008/03/25/News/Astronauts.Career.Was.Launched.Here-3281339.shtml |archive-date=2011-08-07}}</ref>. Keyinchalik Garrett [[Kaliforniya texnologiya instituti|Kaliforniya Texnologiya Institutida]] (Caltech) oʻqigan va u mashinasozlik sohasi boʻyicha 1992-yilda magistrlik va 1997-yilda doktorlik darajasini olgan<ref name="newshp">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Carreau |first=Mark |date=2008-05-08 |title=Astronaut trades jokes with Colbert in space interview |work=Houston Chronicle |url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/headline/nation/5765021.html}}</ref>. Caltechda u Christopher E. Brennan va NASAning yana bir boʻlajak astronavti [[Bob Behnken]] bilan tanishgan. Keyinchalik ikkala astronavt ham STS-123 da birgalikda koinotga birinchi parvozini amalga oshirishgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Brennen |ism=Christopher E. |sarlavha=Former Graduate Students |url=http://brennen.caltech.edu/resume/CVhtm/stud.htm |ish=Caltech |qaralgan sana=4 November, 2024}}</ref>.

== NASA dagi faoliyati ==
2003-yilning iyun oyida Reisman Aquarius suv osti laboratoriyasida NEEMO 5 missiyasi davomida akvanavt boʻlib xizmat qilgan va oʻn toʻrt kun davomida suv ostida yashab, ishlagan<ref name="history">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/NEEMO/history.html |sarlavha=NEEMO History |qaralgan sana=4 November, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA |sana=March 21, 2006 |muallif=NASA |arxivsana=October 8, 2006 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008171834/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/NEEMO/history.html}}</ref>.

'''Ekspeditsiya 16/17'''
[[Fayl:Reisman_aboard_Endeavour.jpg|thumb|Garrett Reisman STS-123 paytida Space Shuttle Endeavourni oʻrta palubasida]]
Reisman [[Xalqaro kosmik stansiya|Xalqaro kosmik stansiyada]] uzoq muddatga ekipaj sifatida tayinlangan. U 2008-yilning 11-martida STS-123 (Space Shuttle Endeavour) parvozida 5-raqamli missiya mutaxassisi sifatida kosmosga uchgan. Stansiyaga yetib borgach, u missiyaning birinchi ochiq kosmosga chiqishida ishtirok etgan<ref name="NASAJSC1">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Dean |first=Brandi |date=January 29, 2008 |title=NASA – All Aboard for STS-123: The Station Goes Global |publisher=[[Johnson Space Center]] |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts123/mission_overview.html |url-status=dead |access-date=4 November, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080229054836/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts123/mission_overview.html |archive-date=February 29, 2008}}</ref>. Reisman oʻn oltinchi va oʻn yettinchi ekspeditsiya davomida ikkinchi darajali parvoz muhandisi sifatida stansiyada qolgan. U oʻz vazifasini yakunlagach, 2008-yilning 14-iyunida STS-124 kosmik kemasi bortida 5-raqamli missiya mutaxassisi sifatida Yerga qaytib keldi<ref name="newsyh">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2008-05-03 |title=Space shuttle takes its place on the pad |work=NBC News |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna24442143 |quote=Chamitoff will remain behind on the station, replacing astronaut Garrett Reisman, who began his stint as a member of the station's live-aboard crew during the last shuttle mission in March. Reisman will be returning to Earth in Chamitoff's place.}}</ref>. Xalqaro kosmik stansiyada boʻlgan paytida u ikki marta kosmik shatllarni kelganiga guvoh boʻlgan. Shuningdek, Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator (SPDM) va yapon eksperimental moduli boʻlgan „Kibo“ning bosimni aniqlash qismining oʻrnatilishini oʻrgangan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Dunn |first=Marcia |date=2008-06-02 |title=Shuttle makes big delivery to space station |work=NBC News |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/24931030 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403022606/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/24931030/ |archive-date=April 3, 2015}}</ref>.

Reisman [[Xalqaro kosmik stansiya|Xalqaro kosmik stansiyada]] xizmat qilgan birinchi [[yahudiy]] ekipaj aʼzosi edi<ref name="newsjp">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Cashman |ism=Greer Fay |sarlavha=Brown: Israel one of 20th century's 'greatest achievements' |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel/brown-israel-one-of-20th-centurys-greatest-achievements |ish=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |qaralgan sana=4 November, 2024 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428054904/https://www.jpost.com/israel/brown-israel-one-of-20th-centurys-greatest-achievements |arxivsana=28 April 2021 |sana=8 May 2008}}</ref>. U 2008-yilning may oyida Isroilning 60-yillik mustaqillik bayrami munosabati bilan kosmosdan turib Isroil xalqiga tabrik yoʻllagan<ref name="shefler-gil-jp">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Shefler |ism=Gil |sarlavha=Where (almost) no Jew has gone before |url=https://www.jpost.com/jewish-world/jewish-news/where-almost-no-jew-has-gone-before |ish=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |qaralgan sana=4 November, 2024 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427191542/https://www.jpost.com/jewish-world/jewish-news/where-almost-no-jew-has-gone-before |arxivsana=27 April 2021 |sana=8 November 2010}}</ref>. Shuningdek, u stansiyada boʻlgan paytida „Kosmik stansiya ekipaji aʼzosining bir kunlik hayoti“ nomli qiziqarli, yuqori sifatli video tayyorlagan va oʻsha vaqtda boʻsh turgan katta Kibo boʻlimida insonlar orbital kosmosning past tortishish kuchida „suzish“ mumkin emasligini koʻrsatib bergan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Malik |first=Tariq |date=2008-06-30 |title=NASA Astronaut Readapts to Life on Earth |work=Space.com |url=http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/080630-expedition17-reisman.html |access-date=4 November, 2024}}</ref>.

== STS-132 ==
Reisman 2010-yilning 14-mayidan 26-mayigacha Atlantis kosmik kemasi bortida Xalqaro kosmik stansiyaga sayohat qilgan STS-132 missiyasining aʼzosi boʻlgan. U ushbu missiya davomida ikkita kosmik parvozda qatnashgan<ref name="132sum">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/446577main_sts132-summary.pdf |sarlavha=STS-132 Mission Summary (PDF) |sana=May 2010 |qaralgan sana=4 November, 2024 |nashriyot=NASA |muallif=NASA |arxivsana=2010-05-05 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505173228/http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/446577main_sts132-summary.pdf}}</ref>. Garrett 2008-yilning 11-martida STS-123 (Endeavour kosmik kemasi) missiyasida 5-raqamli missiya mutaxassisi sifatida kosmosga uchgan. Kosmik kema orbital stansiyaga ulanganidan soʻng, u missiyaning birinchi ochiq kosmosga chiqishida ishtirok etgan.

== NASAdan keyingi faoliyati ==
2011-yilning 4-martida [[SpaceX]] Reisman kompaniyaga katta muhandis sifatida ish boshlashini eʼlon qilgan. Uning vazifasi kosmonavtlar xavfsizligi va missiyasini taʼminlash boʻlgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.spacex.com/press.php?page=20110304 |sarlavha="Astronaut Garriett Reisman Joins SpaceX" (March 4, 2011) SpaceX website |qaralgan sana=4 November, 2024 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518085420/http://www.spacex.com/press.php?page=20110304 |arxivsana=2011-05-18}}</ref>. Keyinchalik u ekipaj operatsiyalari boʻyicha direktor lavozimiga koʻtarilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2015/04/30/boeing-spacex-seek-to-end-reliance-on-russia/26669501/ |sarlavha=Boeing, SpaceX seek to end ISS reliance on Russia |ish=[[USA Today]]}}</ref>. 2018-yilning 31-mayida Reisman SpaceXdagi lavozimini tark etishini aytib, faqatgina „maslahatchi“ boʻlib qolishini eʼlon qilgan. U Janubiy Kaliforniya universitetida inson kosmik parvozi boʻyicha dars berish imkoniyatini qoʻldan boy bera olmasligini taʼkidlagan<ref name="news.usc.edu2">{{Veb manbasi |url=https://news.usc.edu/143853/astronaut-garrett-reisman-to-join-usc-viterbi-faculty/ |sarlavha=Astronaut to join USC Department of Astronautical Engineering |ish=news.usc.edu |sana=31 May 2018 |qaralgan sana=4 November, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=SpaceX crew director moves to academia, says company will win race to space |language=en-us |work=Ars Technica |url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2018/06/spacex-crew-director-moves-to-academia-says-company-will-win-race-to-space/ |access-date=4 November, 2024}}</ref>.

== Ommaviy madaniyat ==
[[Colbert Universe|"Colbert Universe"ning]] aʼzosi boʻlgan Reismanning 2008-yilning 8-may kuni [[The Colbert Report|"The Colbert Report"]] koʻrsatuvining bir qismida „WristStrong“ bilaguzugini taqib yurganini koʻrilgandan soʻng, kosmosdan jonli intervyu bergan<ref name="newshp2">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Carreau |first=Mark |date=2008-05-08 |title=Astronaut trades jokes with Colbert in space interview |work=Houston Chronicle |url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/headline/nation/5765021.html}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/167610/may-08-2008/garrett-reisman |ish=The Colbert Report |nashriyot=Comedy Central |sarlavha=Garrett Reisman – May 8, 2008 |sana=2008-05-08}}</ref>. 2008-yilning 24-iyulida Yerga qaytgach, Reisman kechaning maxsus mehmoni sifatida „The Colbert Report“ koʻrsatuvida shaxsan ishtirok etgan<ref name="cnw">{{Veb manbasi |sana=2008-07-24 |url=http://www.comedycentral.com/colbertreport/videos.jhtml?episodeId=176908 |ish=The Colbert Report |nashriyot=Comedy Central |sarlavha=Episode #04094 – July 24, 2008 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012231032/http://www.comedycentral.com/colbertreport/videos.jhtml?episodeId=176908 |arxivsana=October 12, 2008}}</ref>. Reisman [[Stephen Colbert|Stephen Colbertga]] kosmosda taqib yurgan „WristStrong“ bilaguzugini sovgʻa qilgan. Reisman „The Colbert Report“ koʻrsatuvining soʻnggi qismida ham qatnashgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://thecolbertreport.cc.com/videos/964kg3/stephen---friends----we-ll-meet-again- |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219170125/http://thecolbertreport.cc.com/videos/964kg3/stephen---friends----we-ll-meet-again- |arxivsana=December 19, 2014 |ish=The Colbert Report |nashriyot=Comedy Central |sarlavha=Stephen & Friends - "We'll Meet Again" - December 18, 2014 |sana=2014-12-18}}</ref>.

Reisman [[Battlestar Galactica]] serialining final epizodi uchun mustamlakachi dengiz piyodasi sifatida qisqa rol ijro etgan<ref name="bsg1">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=March 19, 2009 |title=Real-life astronaut dishes 'Battlestar Galactica'; Three months on real space station followed by one day on fake spaceship |work=NBC News |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna29774114}}</ref>. [[Space.com]] nashrining xabar berishicha, uning kimdir uning ustida qayd qilganidan keyin uning vafot etgan sahnasi 2009-yilning 20-martidagi efirga uzatilgan epizodning yakuniy tahririda boʻlmasligi mumkin<ref name="bsg1" />.

Efirga uzatilgan soʻnggi epizoddagi podkastda prodyuser [[Ron Moore]] kadrning orqa fonidagi Raptor yadroviy qurol(vayron qilinishidan biroz avval)ni ishga tushirishga tayyorlayotgan joyda koʻrinib qolgan odamlardan biri Reisman boʻlganligini tasdiqlagan.

2019-yil iyul oyida prodyuser Ron Moore Reisman bilan Sovet Ittifoqi AQShdan oldin odamlarni Oyga qoʻndirgan vaqt jadvalini muhokama qilgandan soʻng oʻzining " Butun insoniyat uchun " muqobil realiti-seriyasini yaratgani haqida xabar bergan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Radish |ism=Christina |sarlavha='For All Mankind' Showrunner Ronald D. Moore on His Alt History Space Race Apple+ Series |url=https://collider.com/for-all-mankind-apple-series-explained-ronald-d-moore-interview/ |ish=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |sana=July 15, 2019 |qaralgan sana=4 November, 2024 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902200405/https://collider.com/for-all-mankind-apple-series-explained-ronald-d-moore-interview/ |arxivsana=September 2, 2020}}</ref>. Reisman, shuningdek, shouning texnik maslahatchisi boʻlib ishlagan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Kp01tzHZdc |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510163130/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Kp01tzHZdc |arxivsana=2020-05-10 |sarlavha=For All Mankind — Jamestown Tour {{!}} Apple TV+ |sana=2020-05-06 |nashriyot=YouTube}}</ref> va 2- mavsumning 2-epizodida mehmon va Oy kosmik kemasi kapitani sifatida ishtirok etgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-022621a-for-all-mankind-astronaut-reisman-cameo.html |sarlavha=Interview: Astronaut Garrett Reisman guest stars on 'For All Mankind' |ish=collectSpace.com |sana=2021-02-26}}</ref>. Reisman 2020-yilning 8-fevrailda Joe Rogan tajribasida ham qatnashgan.

Reisman aktrisa [[Jane Krakowski|Jane Krakowskining]] sinfdoshi boʻlgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.nj.com/helpinghands/jamieduffy/index.ssf/2009/03/actress_jane_krakowski_and_ast.html |sarlavha=Actress Jane Krakowski, astronaut Garrett Reisman bring star power to Morris Tomorrow gala |sana=28 March 2009}}</ref>. 2010-yilning may oyida Krakowski [[The Tonight Show with Jay Leni|The Tonight Show with Jay Leno]] koʻrsatuvida Reisman [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Space Shuttle Atlantisda]] boʻlganida u bilan elektron pochta orqali xabarlashganini aytgan. Aksar qismi 30 Rockning muxlislaridan iborat boʻlgan ekipaj aʼzolarining iltimosiga koʻra, Krakowski dastur ssenariysiga dastxat qoʻyib bergan va ular keyinchalik bu ssenariyni fazoga oʻzlari bilan birga olib ketishgan.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==

* {{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/reisman_garrett.pdf |sarlavha=NASA biography, GARRETT E. REISMAN (PH.D.), NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER) |nashriyot=NASA |sana=June 2011 |qaralgan sana=May 15, 2021}}
* [http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/astronauts/english/reisman_garrett.htm Garret Reismanning kosmik faktlar tarjimai holi]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080722122129/http://www.space-multimedia.nl.eu.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3716&Itemid=1 Kosmik stansiya kosmonavtining hayotidagi bir kun, Garret Reisman tomonidan suratga olingan]

[[Turkum:Kosmonavtlar]]