Gayan tumani sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[Fayl:Districts of Paktika as of January 2004.png|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Districts of Paktika as of January 2004.png/220px-Districts of Paktika as of January 2004.png|thumb| [[Paktika Province|Paktika viloyati]] xaritasi, Gayan tumani yuqori oʻng tomonda toʻq sariq rangda tasvirlangan]]
'''Gayan tumani''' ({{lang-ps|ګيان ولسوالۍ}} , {{lang-prs|ولسوالی گیان}}) — [[Afgʻoniston]]ning [[Paktika Province|Paktika viloyatidagi]] tumani. 2019-yilda aholining taxminiy soni 46 977 kishini tashkil etgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.nsia.gov.af:8080/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-98.pdf|nashriyot=[[Central Statistics Organization (Afghanistan)|Central Statistics Organization]]|qaralgan sana=5-aprel 2020-yil|sana=18-noyabr 2019-yil|sarlavha=Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2019-20|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609174551/https://www.nsia.gov.af:8080/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-98.pdf|arxivsana=9 June 2020}}</ref>. Tuman [[Pushtunlar|pashtunlarning]] Zadran qabilasi markazida joylashgan<ref>[https://www.nps.edu/documents/105988371/107571254/East_tribal_map07.pdf/e48b5c16-800d-42bb-9e24-3d84ac394666 Paktika Province Tribal Map (Page 11)]. Naval Postgraduate School.</ref>.

== Tarixi ==
Gayan 2022-yil 22-iyunda sodir boʻlgan 6.0 darajali zilziladan eng koʻp jabr koʻrgan tumanlardan biri edi. Zilzilada taxminan 1800 ta uy yoki tumandagi uylarning 70 foizi vayron boʻldi, 238 kishi halok boʻldi, 393 kishi jarohat oldi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Afghanistan: Earthquake - Jun 2022|url=https://reliefweb.int/disaster/eq-2022-000232-afg|ish=reliefweb.int}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Marsi |first=Federica |date=22-iyun 2022-yil |title=Afghanistan earthquake live news: Hundreds killed in major tremor |work=Al Jazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/22/afghanistan-live-news-earthquake-kills-at-least-920-people |url-status=live |access-date=22-iyun 2022-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622105206/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/22/afghanistan-live-news-earthquake-kills-at-least-920-people |archive-date=22-iyun 2022-yil}}</ref>. Asosan loy va yogʻochdan qurilgan koʻplab uylar zarar koʻrdi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Padshah |first=Safiullah |last2=Ives |first2=Mike |date=22-iyun 2022-yil |title=Afghanistan Live Updates: At Least 1,000 Killed in Earthquake, Official Media Says: The quake struck 28 miles southwest of the provincial capital of Khost. |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/06/22/world/afghanistan-earthquake/afghanistan-earthquake-khost?smid=url-share |url-status=live |access-date=22-iyun 2022-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622130109/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/06/22/world/afghanistan-earthquake/afghanistan-earthquake-khost?smid=url-share |archive-date=22-iyun 2022-yil}}</ref>. Kuchli yomgʻir va zilzila butun qishloqlarni vayron qilgan koʻchkilar qoʻzgʻalishiga sabab boʻldi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=25-iyun 2022-yil |title=Thousands of Afghanistan earthquake survivors remain without food and shelter despite aid coming in |work=The New Arab |url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/afghan-quake-survivors-without-food-despite-aid-coming |url-status=live |access-date=25-iyun 2022-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625014052/https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/afghan-quake-survivors-without-food-despite-aid-coming |archive-date=25-iyun 2022-yil}}</ref>.

Gayandagi bor-yoʻgʻi besh nafar bemorga moʻljallangan mahalliy tibbiyot punktiga ham jiddiy shikast yetgan. Zilzila tufayli binoga yotqizilgan 500 ga yaqin bemordan 200 ga yaqini vafot etgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Hamedani |first=Ali |date=23-iyun 2022-yil |title=Afghanistan quake: Gyan clinic with five beds for 500 injured patients |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-61912715 |url-status=live |access-date=23-iyun 2022-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623133323/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-61912715 |archive-date=23-iyun 2022-yil}}</ref>. Uch kundan soʻng, tumanda [[Aftershok|zilzila qaytishi]] oqibatida yana besh kishi halok boʻldi va yana 11 kishi jarohatlandi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=24-iyun 2022-yil |title=Afghanistan hit with aftershock, adding to significant earthquake death toll |publisher=[[CBC News]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/afghanistan-earthquake-aftershock-1.6500024 |url-status=live |access-date=24-iyun 2022-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624143938/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/afghanistan-earthquake-aftershock-1.6500024 |archive-date=24-iyun 2022-yil}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=24-iyun 2022-yil |title=Afghanistan Earthquake News Live Updates: A second earthquake hits eastern Afghanistan, five people killed |work=The Indian Express |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/world/afghanistan-earthquake-live-updates-kabul-paktika-province-deaths-7983657/ |url-status=live |access-date=24-iyun 2022-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622100029/https://indianexpress.com/article/world/afghanistan-earthquake-live-updates-kabul-paktika-province-deaths-7983657/ |archive-date=22-iyun 2022-yil}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=24-iyun 2022-yil |title=Afghanistan: Aftershock claims five more lives in already-hit Gayan District, injures 11 |publisher=[[Firstpost]] |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/afghanistan-aftershock-claims-five-more-lives-in-already-hit-gayan-district-injures-11-10833771.html |url-status=live |access-date=24-iyun 2022-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624143944/https://www.firstpost.com/world/afghanistan-aftershock-claims-five-more-lives-in-already-hit-gayan-district-injures-11-10833771.html |archive-date=24-iyun 2022-yil}}</ref>.

=== Zilzilaga chidamli yangi uylar qurilishi ===
2022-yil avgust oyida tumanda zilziladan jabrlanuvchilari uchun yangi „zilzilaga chidamli uylar“ qurila boshlandi<ref name="Saqalain Eqbal">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=23-avgust 2022-yil |title=2,300 ʻEarthquake-Resilient’ Houses to Be Built in Quake-Hit Regions of Afghanistan: UNHCR |work=The Khaama Press |url=https://www.khaama.com/2300-earthquake-resilient-houses-to-be-built-in-quake-hit-regions-of-afghanistan-unhcr-57689/ |access-date=23-avgust 2022-yil |archive-date=24-iyun 2022-yil}}</ref>. Loyiha koʻlami Paktika viloyatining Gayan va Barmal tumanlarida 2000 ta uy, shu jumladan qoʻshni [[Xust viloyati|Xost viloyatining]] [[Spera tumani]]da 300 ta uy qurishni oʻz ichiga oladi<ref name="Saqalain Eqbal" />.

== Havolalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

{{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}