Girija Devi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Girija Devi''' (1929-yil 8-may — 2017-yil 24-oktabr) [[Varanasi|Seniya va Banaras]] gharanasning hind klassik qoʻshiqchisi edi. U mumtoz va engil klassik musiqalarni ijro etdi va thumri profilini koʻtarishga yordam berdi. U 2017-yil 24-oktabrda vafot etdi.

== Yoshligi ==
Girija Devi 1929-yil 8-mayda [[Varanasi]] shahrida zamindor Ramdeo Ray oilasida tugʻilgan<ref name="TH081111">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Ramnarayan |first=Gowri |date=11-noyabr 2008-yil |title=Queen of thumri |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2008/11/11/stories/2008111150320600.htm |access-date=11-aprel 2009-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406100917/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/Queen-of-thumri/article15393227.ece |archive-date=6-aprel 2018-yil}}</ref>. Uning otasi [[Fisgarmoniya|garmon]] chalib, musiqadan dars bergan, Girija Devi esa besh yoshidan boshlab vokalchi va [[sarangi]] ijrochi Sarju Prasad Misradan ''khyal'' va ''tappa'' kuylash boʻyicha saboq olgan<ref name="NewGrove">{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Dutta|first=Amelia|editor=Sadie, Stanley|encyclopedia=[[Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians|The New Grove dictionary of music and musicians]]|title=Devi, Girija|edition=2nd|year=2001|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]]|volume=7|location=London|isbn=978-0-333-60800-5|pages=265–266}}</ref>. U toʻqqiz yoshida " ''Yaad Rahe'' " filmida rol oʻynadi va Chand Misra qoʻl ostida turli uslublarda oʻqishni davom ettirdi<ref name="NewGrove" />

== Karyera ijrosi ==
[[Fayl:Girija_Devi.jpg|thumb| Devi 2006-yilda]]
Girija Devi oʻzining ommaviy debyutini 1949-yilda Butun Hindiston radiosi [[Prajagraj|Allohobodda]], taxminan 1946-yilda tadbirkorga turmushga chiqqanidan soʻng qildi, lekin onasi va buvisining qarshiliklariga duch keldi, chunki anʼanaga koʻra, hech qanday yuqori sinf ayol omma oldida chiqish qilmasligi kerak edi<ref name="TH081111">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Ramnarayan |first=Gowri |date=11-noyabr 2008-yil |title=Queen of thumri |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2008/11/11/stories/2008111150320600.htm |access-date=11-aprel 2009-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406100917/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/Queen-of-thumri/article15393227.ece |archive-date=6-aprel 2018-yil}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFRamnarayan2008">Ramnarayan, Gowri (11 November 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180406100917/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/Queen-of-thumri/article15393227.ece „Queen of thumri“]. ''[[Hindular|The Hindu]]''. Archived from [http://www.hindu.com/mp/2008/11/11/stories/2008111150320600.htm the original] on 6 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="NewGrove">{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Dutta|first=Amelia|editor=Sadie, Stanley|encyclopedia=[[Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians|The New Grove dictionary of music and musicians]]|title=Devi, Girija|edition=2nd|year=2001|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]]|volume=7|location=London|isbn=978-0-333-60800-5|pages=265–266}}<cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDutta2001">Dutta, Amelia (2001). „Devi, Girija“. In Sadie, Stanley (ed.). ''[[Grove musiqa va musiqachilar lugʻati|The New Grove dictionary of music and musicians]]''. Vol.&nbsp;7 (2nd&nbsp;ed.). London: [[Macmillan nashriyoti|Macmillan Publishers]]. pp.&nbsp;265-266. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Maxsus:Kitob manbalari/978-0-333-60800-5|<bdi>978-0-333-60800-5</bdi>]].</cite></ref><ref name="TT040217">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Tandon |first=Aditi |date=17-fevral 2004-yil |title=Future of folk music uncertain, warns Girija Devi |work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]] |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040218/punjab1.htm#28 |access-date=11-aprel 2009-yil}}</ref>.. Girija Devi boshqalar uchun alohida chiqish qilmaslikka rozi boʻldi, lekin 1951-yilda Bixarda oʻzining birinchi ommaviy kontsertini berdi<ref name="NewGrove" /> U 1960-yillarning boshlarida vafot etguniga qadar Shri Chand Misra bilan birga tahsil olgan, 1980-yillarda [[Kalkutta|Kalkuttadagi]] ITC Sangeet tadqiqot akademiyasi va 1990-yillarning boshlarida Banaras Hindu universiteti oʻqituvchisi boʻlib ishlagan va bir qancha talabalarga uning musiqiy merosini saqlab qolishni oʻrgatgan<ref name="NewGrove" /> Girija Devi 2009-yilda tez-tez gastrollarda boʻlishni davom etgan<ref name="NewGrove" /><ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Trivedi |first=Sukumar |date=5-yanvar 2009-yil |title=Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia works a charm with his magic flute |work=[[The Indian Express]] |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/pandit-hariprasad-chaurasia-works-a-charm-with-his-magic-flute/406772/0 |access-date=11-aprel 2009-yil}}</ref>...

Girija Devi Banaras gharanada kuyladi va anʼanaga xos ''purabi ang'' ''thumri'' uslubini ijro etishi uning mavqeini oshirishga yordam berdi<ref name="TT040217">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Tandon |first=Aditi |date=17-fevral 2004-yil |title=Future of folk music uncertain, warns Girija Devi |work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]] |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040218/punjab1.htm#28 |access-date=11-aprel 2009-yil}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFTandon2004">Tandon, Aditi (17 February 2004). [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040218/punjab1.htm#28 „Future of folk music uncertain, warns Girija Devi“]. ''[[Tribuna (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="Rough">{{kitob manbasi|title=World Music: The Rough Guide|last=Dorian|first=Frederick|year=2000|publisher=[[Rough Guides]]|isbn=978-1-85828-636-5|page=91|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QzX8THIgRjUC&pg=PA91}}</ref>. Uning repertuarida yarim klassik ''kajri'', ''chaiti'' va ''xoli'' janrlari bor edi va u ''khyal'', hind xalq musiqasi va ''tappa'' kuyladi<ref name="TT040217" /><ref>{{kitob manbasi|title=Essays on Indian music|last=Kumar|first=Raj|year=2003|publisher=Discovery Publishing House|isbn=978-81-7141-719-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wwwX6DWfn3gC&pg=PA10}}</ref>. ''Musiqa va musiqachilarning yangi Grove lugʻati'' bir marta uning yarim klassik qoʻshiq aytishi uning klassik mashgʻulotini [[Bihar]] va sharqiy [[Uttar-Pradesh]] qoʻshiqlarining mintaqaviy xususiyatlari bilan birlashtirganligini aytdi<ref name="NewGrove">{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Dutta|first=Amelia|editor=Sadie, Stanley|encyclopedia=[[Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians|The New Grove dictionary of music and musicians]]|title=Devi, Girija|edition=2nd|year=2001|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]]|volume=7|location=London|isbn=978-0-333-60800-5|pages=265–266}}<cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDutta2001">Dutta, Amelia (2001). „Devi, Girija“. In Sadie, Stanley (ed.). ''[[Grove musiqa va musiqachilar lugʻati|The New Grove dictionary of music and musicians]]''. Vol.&nbsp;7 (2nd&nbsp;ed.). London: [[Macmillan nashriyoti|Macmillan Publishers]]. pp.&nbsp;265-266. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Maxsus:Kitob manbalari/978-0-333-60800-5|<bdi>978-0-333-60800-5</bdi>]].</cite></ref>.

Girja Devi 2017-yil 24-oktabrda 88 yoshida Kalkuttadagi BM Birla yurak tadqiqot markazida yurak xurujidan keyin vafot etdi<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=25-oktabr 2017-yil |title=Girija Devi passes away at 88; condolences pour in for thumri queen on Twitter |language=inglizcha |work=The Indian Express |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-in-india/girija-devi-passes-away-at-88-condolences-pour-in-for-the-thumri-queen-on-twitter-4905353/ |access-date=1-fevral 2021-yil}}</ref>.
[[Fayl:Noted Indian Classical Singer Girija Devi 11.jpg|thumb|Girija Devi ]]
== Mukofotlar ==
[[Fayl:Mohd._Hamid_Ansari_presenting_the_Sangeet_Natak_Akademi_Fellowship-2010_to_the_eminent_vocalist_Girija_Devi,_at_the_investiture_ceremony_of_the_Sangeet_Natak_Akademi_Fellowships_and_Sangeet_Natak_Akademi_Awards-2010.jpg|thumb| Mohd. Hamid Ansoriy Sangeet Natak Akademi stipendiyalari 2010 va Sangeet Natak Akademi mukofotlari 2010-yilgi investitsiya marosimida Girija Devi ga taqdim etilmoqda.]]

* Padma Shri (1972)
* Padma Bhushan (1989)
* Padma Vibhushan (2016)<ref name="Padma Awards">{{veb manbasi|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf|sarlavha=Padma Awards|nashriyot=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|sana=2015|qaralgan sana=21-iyul 2015-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf|arxivsana=15-oktabr 2015-yil}}</ref>
* Sangeet Natak Akademi mukofoti (1977)
* Sangeet Natak Akademi stipendiyasi (2010)<ref>{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=Padma Awards|nashriyot=[[Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (India)|Ministry of Communications and Information Technology]]|url=http://india.gov.in/myindia/advsearch_awards.php?start=10&award_year=&state=&field=&p_name=Devi&award=All|kirish sanasi=11-mart 2009-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217100010/http://india.gov.in/myindia/advsearch_awards.php?start=10&award_year=&state=&field=&p_name=Devi&award=All|arxivsana=17-fevral 2012-yil}}</ref>
* Maha Sangeet Samman mukofoti (2012)<ref>{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards&nbsp;– Hindustani Music&nbsp;– Vocal|nashriyot=[[Sangeet Natak Akademi]]|url=http://www.sangeetnatak.org/sna/awardeeslist-music.htm|kirish sanasi=29-dekabr 2009-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201214800/http://www.sangeetnatak.org/sna/awardeeslist-music.htm|arxivsana=1-fevral 2016-yil}}</ref>
* Sangeet Samman mukofoti (Dover Leyn musiqa konferensiyasi)
* GiMA mukofotlari 2012 (Umr boʻyi muvaffaqiyat)
* TanaRiri Puraskar

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar|2}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Devi, Girija}}
[[Turkum:2017-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:1929-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Pages with unreviewed translations]]