Harsama Shar Bomiyon sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Harsama Shar Bomiyon''' ({{Lang-ar|هرثمة شارباميان}}) - [[Bagʻdod xalifaligi|Abbosiylar xalifaligining]] viloyat hokimi, IX asrda yashagan.

== Faoliyati ==
Shar Bomiyon [[Hindukush]] togʻlaridagi [[Bomiyon]] shahrining hukmronlar sulolasiga mansub boʻlgan. Bu hudud hukmdorlari forscha „sher“ (yaʼni „shar“) unvonini olganlar. VIII asr oxirlarida Bomiyon hukmdorlari [[Islom|islomni]] qabul qilganidan soʻng, ushbu sulola vakillari [[Abbosiylar]] xizmatiga kirgan va Iroqdagi xalifa saroyida muhim lavozimlarni egallaganlar{{Sfn|Barthold|Allchin|1960}}. Shar Bomiyon ham siyosiy faoliyat yoʻliga kirgan va [[Samarra]] shahriga koʻchib oʻtgan. U yerda qudratli turk amiri Itaxga qoʻshilgan va [[Yazid ibn Abdulloh al-Hulvaniy]] bilan birgalikda Itaxning eng yaqin hamrohlaridan biri sifatida tanilgan<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Gordon|2001|pp=113, 235 n. 75}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Kraemer|1989|pp=16 n. 41, 69}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Cobb|2001|p=161 n. 84}}</ref>.

[[Vosiq|Al-Vosiq]] xalifaligi davrida ({{Hukmronlik|842|847}}) Shar Bomiyon Itax nomidan [[Yaman|Yamanga]] hokim etib tayinlangan. Bu tayinlov [[Yaman|Yamandagi]] Yu‘firiylar isyoniga qarshi yordam soʻragan mahalliylarning murojaatiga javoban amalga oshirilgan. 844-yil boshlarida Yamanga yetib kelgan Shar Bomiyon oʻz qoʻshini bilan yurish qilib, isyonchilarni Jabal Zuxar qal’asida qamal ostiga olgan. Biroq qal’ani zabt etishda muvaffaqiyat qozona olmagan. Isyonchilarga qarshi hech qanday yutuqqa erisholmaganini anglagach, Shar Bomiyon orqaga chekingan va [[Sano]] shahriga qaytgan. Natijada Yu‘firiylar oʻz oʻrnini saqlab qolgan. Harbiy yurishning muvaffaqiyatsiz tugashi uning lavozimidan ozod qilinishiga sabab boʻlgan va uning oʻrniga [[Ja’far ibn Dinor al-Xayyot]] Yamanga hokim etib tayinlangan<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Al-Mad'aj|1988|pp=216-17}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Van Arendonk|1960|pp=113-14}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Kraemer|1989|p=16}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Gordon|2001|p=233 n. 48}}.</ref>.

Keyinchalik, xalifa [[al-Mutavakkil]] ({{Hukmronlik|847|861}}) hukmronligining boshida Shar Bomiyonga Suriyadagi [[Halab]], [[Qinnasrin]] va al-Avosim viloyatlarining hokimligi topshirilgan<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Cobb|2001|pp=142, 161 n. 84}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Ibn al-'Adim|1996|pp=43-44}}.</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{EI2 | title = Bamiyan | first = W. | last = Barthold | authorlink =Vasily Bartold | first2 = F. R. | last2 = Allchin |author-link2=Raymond Allchin | volume = 1 | pages = 1009-1010 | url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/bamiyan-SIM_1166 }}
* {{cite book | title=White Banners: Contention in 'Abbasid Syria, 750-880 | editor-first= | editor-last= | last=Cobb | first=Paul M | year=2001 | publisher=State University of New York Press | location=Albany, NY |isbn=0-7914-4879-7 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=407knc9P0pcC }}
* {{Gordon-The Breaking of a Thousand Swords}}
* {{cite book | title=Zubdat al-Halab min ta'rikh Halab | editor-first= | editor-last= | last=Ibn al-'Adim | first=Kamal al-Din Abi al-Qasim 'Umar ibn Ahmad ibn Hibat Allah | author-link=Ibn al-Adim | year=1996 | publisher=Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah | location=Beirut | language = Arabic |isbn= | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cmVIAAAAMAAJ }}
* {{cite book | last = Al-Mad'aj | first = Abd al-Muhsin Mad'aj M. | title = The Yemen in Early Islam (9-233/630-847): A Political History | publisher = Ithaca Press | location = London | year = 1988 | isbn = 0863721028 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0QtuAAAAMAAJ }}
* {{The History of al-Ṭabarī | volume = 34 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=nxyl-gp36y8C }}
* {{cite book | last = Van Arendonk | first = C. | title = Les Debuts de l'Imamat Zaidite au Yemen | others = Trans. Jacques Ryckmans | publisher = E. J. Brill | location = Leiden | year = 1960 | language = French | isbn = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=P9IUAAAAIAAJ }}
{{refend}}