Helvella sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)" |''Helvella''
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |[[File:Helvella_crispa_031130w.jpg|frameless]]
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" |''[[Helvella crispa]]''
|- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"
|-
! colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)" |[[Taxonomy (biology)|Maxsus tasnifi]] <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;">[[File:Red_Pencil_Icon.png|link=Template:Taxonomy/Helvella| e ]]</span>
|-
|Olam:
|[[Fungus|Fungi]]
|-
|Boʻlim:
|[[Ascomycota]]
|-
|Sinf:
|[[Pezizomycetes]]
|-
|Turkum:
|[[Pezizales]]
|-
|Oila:
|[[Helvellaceae]]
|-
|Tur:
|''[[Helvella]]''<br /><br /><small>[[Elias Magnus Fries|Fr.]]</small>
|- style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)" |Maxsus turi
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |''[[Helvella crispa]]''<br /><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">([[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scop.]]) Fr. (1822)</div>
|}
'''''Helvella''''' — Helvellaceae [[Urugʻ (zoologiya)|oilasiga]] mansub [[Askomitsetsimonlar|askomitset]] [[Zamburugʻlar|qoʻziqorinlari]] turkumiga kiruvchi qoʻziqorinlar hisoblanib, odatda, '''elfin egarlari''' sifatida tanilgan. Ularning notoʻgʻri shaklli qalpoqlari, nayli [[Poya|poyalari]] va rangsiz pastki yuzalari bilan ajralib turadi. Ular Shimoliy Amerika va Yevropada keng tarqalgan. Eng asosiy turlarga oq rangli ''H. crispa'' va kulrang ''H. lacunosa'' kiradi. Ular xom holda isteʼmol qilinganda oshqozon-ichak simptomlarini keltirib chiqarishi haqida maʼlumotlar mavjud<ref name="Ammir85">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Ammirati|first=Joseph F.|title=Poisonous mushrooms of the northern United States and Canada|year=1985|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|location=Minneapolis|isbn=0-8166-1407-5|pages=259}}</ref>.
{{Avtomatik taksonquti
| kenja_turkum = Helvella
}}

== Tavsifi ==
''Helvelladagi'' turlarning mevali tanalari (texnik jihatdan askokarplar) mavjud boʻlib, ular yerdan koʻtarilib oʻsadi va odatda poyali qoʻziqorindir. Kosaga oʻxshash meva tanasi (''apotekiy'') turli shakllarda boʻlishi mumkin: u quloq (''auriculate'') yoki egar shaklida boʻladi. Shuningdek, konveks yoki tartibsiz lobli va egilgan boʻlishi mumkin. Tanasi sporali sirt, [[Gimeniy|gimeniumsimon]] silliq, toʻlqinsimon yoki ajinli koʻrinishda boʻladi va rangi oqdan qora ranggacha yoki turli xildagi kulrang yoki jigarrang ranglarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Xuddi shunday, meva tanasining tashqi yuzasi silliq, qovurgʻali yoki mayda sochli proektsiyalarga ega boʻlishi mumkin (''villi''). Poyasi silindrsimon va toraygan yoki yivli va qovurgʻasimon koʻrinishda boʻladi. Tanasi odatda 1-2 &#x2013;&nbsp;mm qalinlikda boʻladi<ref name="Abbott1997">{{jurnal manbasi|year=1997|title=The Helvellaceae: systematic revision and occurrence in northern and northwestern North America|journal=Mycotaxon|volume=62|pages=1&ndash;125}}</ref>.

== Turlari ==
2016-yil holatiga koʻra, „Index Fungorum“ tashkiloti Helvellaning 105 turini roʻyxatga kiritgan<ref name="CoL-Fungorum">{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Kirk PM.|sarlavha=Species Fungorum (version 29th January 2016). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life|url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/e6d5c8b1fc75a3ad159f0fc06db7892e|kirish sanasi=15-fevral 2016-yil|arxivsana=30-mart 2017-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330193345/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/e6d5c8b1fc75a3ad159f0fc06db7892e}}</ref>.
[[Fayl:2011-05-29_Helvella_acetabulum_68463.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/2011-05-29_Helvella_acetabulum_68463.jpg/220px-2011-05-29_Helvella_acetabulum_68463.jpg|right|thumb| ''H. asetabulum'']]
[[Fayl:Helvella_costifera_297108.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Helvella_costifera_297108.jpg/220px-Helvella_costifera_297108.jpg|right|thumb| ''H. costifera'']]
[[Fayl:Helvella_ephippium_sattellorchel.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Helvella_ephippium_sattellorchel.jpg/220px-Helvella_ephippium_sattellorchel.jpg|right|thumb| ''H. epippium'']]

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
* ''[[Helvella acetabulum]]''
* ''[[Helvella adhaerens]]''
* ''[[Helvella aestivalis]]''
* ''[[Helvella affinis]]''
* ''[[Helvella agaricoides]]''
* ''[[Helvella albella]]''
* ''[[Helvella albipes]]''
* ''[[Helvella arcto-alpina]]''
* ''[[Helvella astieri]]''
* ''[[Helvella aterrima]]''
* ''[[Helvella atra]]''
* ''[[Helvella beatonii]]''
* ''[[Helvella branzeziana]]''
* ''[[Helvella brevis]]''
* ''[[Helvella brevissima]]''
* ''[[Helvella bulbosa]]''
* ''[[Helvella capucinoides]]''
* ''[[Helvella chinensis]]''
* ''[[Helvella cinerella]]''
* ''[[Helvella compressa]]''
* ''[[Helvella confusa]]''
* ''[[Helvella connivens]]''
* ''[[Helvella constricta]]''
* ''[[Helvella corbierei]]''
* ''[[Helvella corium]]''
* ''[[Helvella costifera]]''
* ''[[Helvella crassitunicata]]''
* ''[[Helvella crispa]]''
* ''[[Helvella cupuliformis]]''
* ''[[Helvella dissingi]]''
* ''[[Helvella dovrensis]]''
* ''[[Helvella dryophila]]''
* ''[[Helvella dura]]''
* ''[[Helvella elastica]]''
* ''[[Helvella engleriana]]''
* ''[[Helvella ephippioides]]''
* ''[[Helvella ephippium]]''
* ''[[Helvella faulknerae]]''
* ''[[Helvella favrei]]''
* ''[[Helvella fibrosa]]''<ref>{{jurnal manbasi |author=Korf RP. |year=2008 |title=Nomenclatural notes. 12. Untangling hedwig's ''Octospora villosa'':'' Helvella fibrosa'' comb. nov |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=103 |pages=307–12}}</ref>
* ''[[Helvella flavida]]''
* ''[[Helvella foetida]]''
* ''[[Helvella fuegiana]]''
* ''[[Helvella fusca]]''
* ''[[Helvella galeriformis]]''
* ''[[Helvella glutinosa]]''
* ''[[Helvella griseoalba]]''
* ''[[Helvella hegani]]''
* ''[[Helvella helvellula]]''
* ''[[Helvella hyperborea]]''
* ''[[Helvella javanica]]''
* ''[[Helvella jiaohensis]]''
* ''[[Helvella jilinensis]]''
* ''[[Helvella jimsarica]]''
* ''[[Helvella juniperi]]''<ref>{{jurnal manbasi |vauthors=Filippa M, Baiano G |year=1999 |title=''Helvella juniperi'' sp. nov. new species collected on the Tyrrhenian coast |journal=Rivista di Micologia |volume=42 |issue=2 |pages=99–118 |language=italyancha}}</ref>
* ''[[Helvella lactea]]''
* ''[[Helvella lacunosa]]''
* ''[[Helvella latispora]]''
* ''[[Helvella leucomelaena]]<ref>Asef, M.R. (2013) The genus ''Helvella'' in Iran. Mycologia Iranica. 1 (1). 9-13</ref>''
* ''[[Helvella leucopus]]''
* ''[[Helvella macropus]]''
* ''[[Helvella maculata]]''
* ''[[Helvella maroccana]]''
* ''[[Helvella menzeliana]]''
* ''[[Helvella mesatlantica]]''
* ''[[Helvella minor]]''
* ''[[Helvella monachella]]''
* ''[[Helvella oblongispora]]''
* ''[[Helvella pallidula]]''
* ''[[Helvella papuensis]]''
* ''[[Helvella paraphysitorquata]]''
* ''[[Helvella pedunculata]]''
* ''[[Helvella pezizoides]]''
* ''[[Helvella philonotis]]''
* ''[[Helvella phlebophora]]''
* ''[[Helvella pileata]]''
* ''[[Helvella platycephala]]''
* ''[[Helvella platypodia]]''
* ''[[Helvella pocillum]]''
* ''[[Helvella pulchra]]''
* ''[[Helvella quadrisulca]]''
* ''[[Helvella queletiana]]''
* ''[[Helvella queletii]]''
* ''[[Helvella rivularis]]''
* ''[[Helvella robusta]]''
* ''[[Helvella rossica]]''
* ''[[Helvella schaefferi]]''
* ''[[Helvella scrobiculata]]''
* ''[[Helvella semiobruta]]''
* ''[[Helvella sinensis]]''
* ''[[Helvella solida]]''
* ''[[Helvella solitaria]]''
* ''[[Helvella subfusispora]]''
* ''[[Helvella subglabra]]''
* ''[[Helvella taiyuanensis]]''
* ''[[Helvella terrestris]]''<ref>{{jurnal manbasi |doi=10.2307/3761373 |author1=Landvik, Sara |author2=Kristiansen, Roy|year=1999 |author3=Schumacher, Trond|title=''Pindara'': a miniature ''Helvella'' |url=https://archive.org/details/mycologia_march-april-1999_91_2/page/278 |journal=Mycologia |volume=91 |issue=2 |pages=278–85 |jstor=3761373}}</ref>
* ''[[Helvella ulvinenii]]''
* ''[[Helvella umbraculiformis]]''
* ''[[Helvella underwoodii]]''
* ''[[Helvella unicolor]]''
* ''[[Helvella vacini]]''
* ''[[Helvella verruculosa]]''
* ''[[Helvella vespertina]]''<ref> name="Nguyen 2013"/></ref>
* ''[[Helvella xinjiangensis]]''
* ''[[Helvella zhongtiaoensis]]''<ref>{{jurnal manbasi |vauthors=Cao JZ, Liu B |year=1990 |title=A new species of ''Helvella'' from China |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_mycologia_september-october-1990_82_5/page/642 |journal=Mycologia |volume=82 |issue=5 |pages=642–43 |doi=10.2307/3760054}}</ref>
{{div col end}}

== Oʻsish sharoitlari ==
Ushbu turga mansub qoʻziqorinlar nam iqlim va subtrioik mintaqalarda oʻsadi. Ayrim turlari oʻrta darajadagi issiqlikka chidamli hisoblanadi. Helvella asosan daraxtlar koʻp oʻsadigan joylarda, toʻnkalar orasida, nam tuproqli, soya joylarda oʻsadi.

== Yana qarang ==

* Elfin egar

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

Media related to Helvella at Wikimedia Commons

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[[Turkum:Shimoliy Amerika florasi]]
[[Turkum:Yevropa o'simliklari]]
[[Turkum:Zamburugʻlar]]
[[Turkum:Helvella]]