Hishom ibn Ismoil al-Maxzumiy sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Dindor biografiyasi bilgiqutisi
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| name             = Hishom ibn Ismoil al-Maxzumiy
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| native_name      = {{lang-ar|هشام بن إسماعيل المخزومي}}
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| known_for = [[Madina]] hokimi (701–706)
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'''Hishom ibn Ismoil al-Maxzumiy''' ({{Lang-ar|هشام بن إسماعيل المخزومي|Hishām ibn Ismāʿīl al-Makhzūmī}}) – VIII asrda [[Damashq xalifaligi|Umaviylar xalifaligiga]] xizmat qilgan, [[xalifa]] [[Xishom ibn Abdulmalik|Hishom ibn Abdulmalikning]] ona tomondan bobosi. 701–706-yillarda [[Madina (shahar)|Madina]] hokimi boʻlib xizmat qilgan.

== Oilasi ==
Hishom ibn Ismoil al-Maxzumiy [[Quraysh]] qabilasining boy [[Banu Maxzum]] urugʻidan boʻlib, [[Valid ibn al-Mugʻiyra|Valid ibn al-Mugʻiyraning]] nevarasi boʻlgan. Qizi Oysha umaviylarning beshinchi xalifasi [[Abdulmalik|Abdulmalikka]] ({{Hukmronlik|685|705}}) turmushga chiqqan. 691-yilda ulardan [[Xishom ibn Abdulmalik|Hishom ibn Abdulmalik]] ({{Hukmronlik|724|743}}) dunyoga kelgan, qizi Oyshaning talabi bilan chaqaloqqa uning ismi qoʻyilgan<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Hinds|1991|pp=138–39}}: {{Harvard citation no brackets|Yarshater|1985–2007|loc=v. 25: pp. 1-2}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Al-Ya'qubi|1883|pp=378–79}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|McMillan|2011|p=92}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Ibn Hazm|1982|p=148}}.</ref>. Hishomning oʻgʻillari Ibrohim va Muhammad, Abdulmalik davrida otasi kabi Hishom ibn Abdulmalik xizmatida [[Madina]] hokimi boʻlgan. [[Al Volid ibn Yazid|Al-Volid ibn Yazid]] davrida ({{Hukmronlik|743|744}}) ular eʼtibordan qolgan va 743-yilda Yusuf ibn Umar at-Saqafiy tomonidan qiynoqqa solingan{{Sfn|Hinds|1991}}. Hishomning uchinchi oʻgʻli Xolid 744-yilda Hishom ibn Abdulmalikning oʻgʻli Sulaymonning muvaffaqiyatsiz qoʻzgʻolonida ishtirok etgan va natijada xalifa [[Marwan II|Marvon ibn Muhammad]] ({{Hukmronlik|744|750}}) tomonidan qatl etilgan{{Sfn|Yarshater|1985–2007}}.

{{chart top|Family tree of Hisham ibn Isma'il al-Makhzumi|collapsed=yes}}
{{Tree chart/start|align=center}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | MUG | | | |MUG=[[Al-Mugʻiyra ibn Abdulloh]]}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | |!|}}
{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | WAL1 | |WAL1=[[Valid ibn al-Mugʻiyra]] (vafoti: 622)}}
{{Tree chart| | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|.|}}
{{Tree chart| | | WAL2 | | | | HIS1 | | | | KHA1 |WAL2=[[Al-Valid ibn al-Valid]] (vafoti: 620-yillar)|HIS1=Hishom|KHA1=[[Xolid ibn Valid]] (vafoti: 642)}}
{{Tree chart| | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |!|}}
{{Tree chart| | | ABA2 | | | | ISM | | | | ABR2 | |ABA2=Abdulloh|ISM=Ismoil|ABR2=[[Abdurrahmon ibn Xolid ibn al-Valid]] (vafoti: 666)|MUH2=[[Muhojir ibn Xolid]] (vafoti: 657)}}
{{Tree chart| | | |!| | | | | |!| |}}
{{Tree chart| | | SAL | | | | HIS2 | |SAL=Salama|ISM1=Ismoil|HIS2=Hishom}}
{{Tree chart| | |,|^|.| | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|}}
{{Tree chart| YAQ | | AYB | | IBR | | MUH | | KHA2 | | AIS |y| ABM |AYB=[[Ayyub ibn Salama]]|YAQ=Yaʼqub|IBR=[[Ibrohim ibn Hishom ibn Ismoil al-Maxzumiy]]|MUH=Muhammad|KHA2=Xlid|AIS=Oysha|ABM=[[Abdulmalik]] (Damashq xalifaligi, 685–705)}}
{{Tree chart| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}
{{Tree chart| UMS |~| SAFF | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | HIS3 | |SAFF=[[As-Saffoh]] (Abbosiylar xalifaligi, 750–754)|UMS=Umm Salama|HIS3=[[Xishom ibn Abdulmalik|Hishom ibn Abdulmalik]] (Damashq xalifaligi, 724–743)}}
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== Madina hokimligi ==
Abdulmalik 701-yilda qaynotasi Hishomni Madinaga hokim etib tayinlagan<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Yarshater|1985–2007|loc=v. 23: pp. 33-34}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Al-Ya'qubi|1883|p=335}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|1985|p=293}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|McMillan|2011|pp=92–93}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Ibn Hazm|1982|p=148}}.</ref>. Bu lavozimda xizmat qilgan kezlarida u [[Navfal ibn Musahiq al-Amiriy|Navfal ibn Musahiq al-Amiriyni]] qozilar boshligʻi lavozimidan boʻshatib, uning oʻrniga [[Amr ibn Xolid az-Zuraqiy|Amr ibn Xolid az-Zuraqiyni]]<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Yarshater|1985–2007|loc=v. 23: pp. 33-34}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|1985|p=296}}</ref> tayinlagan va shahar ahlini Abdulmalikning oʻgʻillari [[Al Volid ibn Abdulmalik|Volid ibn Abdulmalik]] ({{Hukmronlik|705|715}}) va [[Sulaymon ibn Abdulmalik|Sulaymon ibn Abdulmalikka]] ({{Hukmronlik|715|717}}) [[Bayʼat|bay’at]] qilishda boshchilik qilgan. [[Faqih]] Said ibn al-Musayyab qasam ichishdan bosh tortganida, Hishom uni kaltaklashni va qamoqqa tashlashni buyurgan va uni odamlar tomonidan oʻldirilib, xochga mixlab qoʻyadigan togʻ dovoniga olib borib oʻldirib, soxta qatl uyushtirgan<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Yarshater|1985–2007|loc=v. 23: pp. 113-15}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Al-Ya'qubi|1883|p=335}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|McMillan|2011|p=103}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Munt|2014|p=91}}.</ref>. Hishom ibn Ismoil al-Maxzumiy, shuningdek, 703 va 704-yillarda Makkaga yillik [[haj]] ziyoratlarini, ehtimol 702 yoki 703 va 705-yilgi haj ziyoratlarini ham nazorat qilgan<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Yarshater|1985–2007|loc=v. 23: pp. 71, 76, 115, 129-130}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Al-Ya'qubi|1883|pp=336, 349}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Al-Mas'udi|1877|p=59}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|1985|pp=289, 290, 291, 299, 311, 360}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|McMillan|2011|pp=79, 95, 127}}.</ref>.

705-yilda Abdulmalik vafotidan soʻng, Hishom dastlab oʻzining vorisi al-Valid ibn Abdulmalik tomonidan hokim etib tayinlangan. Biroq yangi xalifa Hishomni yoqtirmagan va 706-yil boshida uni [[Umar ibn Abdulaziz|Umar ibn Abdulzziz]] foydasiga ishdan boʻshatgan. Al-Volid, shuningdek, xalifa [[Umar]]ga oʻzining hokimlik davridagi xulq-atvori yomon boʻlganlarni koʻrsatish paytida Madina ahli oldida Hishomni koʻrsatishni buyurgan, biroq Said ibn al-Musayyab va [[Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin]] oʻz izdoshlariga unga zarar yetkazishdan tiyilishlarini buyurishi orqali u jazodan qutulib qolgan<ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Yarshater|1985–2007|loc=v. 23: pp. 131-33; v. 39: p. 213}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Al-Ya'qubi|1883|p=339}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|1985|p=311}}; {{Harvard citation no brackets|McMillan|2011|pp=103–04}}.</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Adabiyotlar ==

* {{Islom ensiklopediyasi, ikkinchi nashri|volume=6|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_4829}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |title=Jamharat Ansab al-'Arab |last=Ibn Hazm |first=Abu Muhammad 'Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Sa'id al-Andalusi |authorlink=Ibn Hazm |editor=Harun |language=ar |edition=5th |year=1982 |publisher=Dar al-Ma'arif |location=Cairo}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Khalifah ibn Khayyat |authorlink=Khalifa ibn Khayyat |title=Tarikh Khalifah ibn Khayyat, 3rd ed |publisher=Dar Taybah |language=ar |year=1985 |location=Al-Riyadh |editor=al-'Umari}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |title=Les Prairies D'Or, Tome Neuvième |others=Ed. and Trans. Charles Barbier de Meynard and [[Abel Pavet de Courteille]] |last=Al-Mas'udi |first=Ali ibn al-Husain |authorlink=Masʼudiy |language=fr |year=1877 |publisher=Imprimerie Nationale |location=Paris |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CzhbAAAAQAAJ}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=McMillan |first=M.E. |title=The Meaning of Mecca: The Politics of Pilgrimage in Early Islam |publisher=Saqi |location=London |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-86356-437-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AjYhBQAAQBAJ}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |last=Munt |first=Harry |title=The Holy City of Medina: Sacred Space in Early Islamic Arabia |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-107-04213-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-HrsAwAAQBAJ}}
* {{Kitob manbasi |title=Historiae, Vol. 2 |editor=Houtsma |last=Al-Ya'qubi |first=Ahmad ibn Abu Ya'qub |authorlink=Al-Ya'qubi |language=ar |year=1883 |publisher=E. J. Brill |location=Leiden |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wD0yAQAAMAAJ}}
* {{The History of al-Tabari}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[Aban ibn Uthman|Aban ibn Uthman ibn Affan]]}}
{{S-ttl
| title = [[List of caliphal governors of Medina|Governor of Medina]]
| years = 701–706
}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Umar II|Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz]]}}
{{S-end}}
[[Turkum:Banu Maxzum]]
[[Turkum:8-asr arab shaxslari]]
[[Turkum:Madinadagi Umaviylar hokimlari]]