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Xalqaro sanskrit tiliga transliteratsiya qilish alifbosi: Versiyalar orasidagi farq

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#YOʻNALTIRISH [[Xalqaro sanskrit tiliga transliteratsiya qilish alifbosi]]
'''Xalqaro sanskrit tiliga transliteratsiya qilish alifbosi''' ('''IAST''', ''International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration'') [[sanskrit]]chada yozilgan matnlar yoki alohida soʻzlarni [[lotin alifbosi]]da aks ettirish uchun moʻljallangan [[transliteratsiya]] sxemasidir<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|url=http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/MWScanpdf/mw010033.pdf|title=A Sanskrit-English Dictionary|last=Monier-Williams|first=Monier|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1899|isbn=|location=Oxford|pages=xxx|quote=|via=}}</ref>.
 
== Shartli belgilari ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:white; margin:1ex 0"
|-
| अ&nbsp;{{IPA|[ɐ]}}<br />a&nbsp;&nbsp;A
| style="background:ivory"| आ&nbsp;{{IPA|[aː]}}<br />ā&nbsp;&nbsp;Ā
| इ&nbsp;{{IPA|[i]}}<br />i&nbsp;&nbsp;I
| style="background:ivory"| ई&nbsp;{{IPA|[iː]}}<br />ī&nbsp;&nbsp;Ī
| उ&nbsp;{{IPA|[u]}}<br />u&nbsp;&nbsp;U
| style="background:ivory"| ऊ&nbsp;{{IPA|[uː]}}<br />ū&nbsp;&nbsp;Ū
| style="background:ivory"| ऋ&nbsp;{{IPA|[ɹ̩]}}<br />ṛ&nbsp;&nbsp;Ṛ
| style="background:ivory"| ॠ&nbsp;{{IPA|[ɹ̩ː]}}<br />ṝ&nbsp;&nbsp;Ṝ
| style="background:ivory"| ऌ&nbsp;{{IPA|[l̩]}}<br />ḷ&nbsp;&nbsp;Ḷ
| style="background:ivory"| ॡ&nbsp;{{IPA|[l̩ː]}}<br />ḹ&nbsp;&nbsp;Ḹ
| [[Unli tovushlar|unlilar]]
|}
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:white; margin:1ex 0"
|-
| ए&nbsp;{{IPA|[eː]}}<br />e&nbsp;&nbsp;E
| ऐ&nbsp;{{IPA|[aːi]}}<br />ai&nbsp;&nbsp;Ai
| ओ&nbsp;{{IPA|[oː]}}<br />o&nbsp;&nbsp;O
| औ&nbsp;{{IPA|[aːu]}}<br />au&nbsp;&nbsp;Au
| [[diftong]]lar
|}
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:white; margin:1ex 0"
|-
| style="background:ivory"| अं&nbsp;{{IPA|[ⁿ]}}<br />ṃ&nbsp;&nbsp;Ṃ
| [[anusvara]]
|-
| style="background:ivory"| अः&nbsp;{{IPA|[h]}}<br />ḥ&nbsp;&nbsp;Ḥ
| [[visarga]]
|}
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:white; margin:1ex 0"
|-
| क&nbsp;{{IPA|[k]}}<br />k&nbsp;&nbsp;K
| च&nbsp;{{IPA|[c]}}<br />c&nbsp;&nbsp;C
| style="background:ivory"| ट&nbsp;{{IPA|[ʈ]}}<br />ṭ&nbsp;&nbsp;Ṭ
| त&nbsp;{{IPA|[t]}}<br />t&nbsp;&nbsp;T
| प&nbsp;{{IPA|[p]}}<br />p&nbsp;&nbsp;P
| jarangsizlar
|-
| ख&nbsp;{{IPA|[kʰ]}}<br />kh&nbsp;&nbsp;Kh
| छ&nbsp;{{IPA|[cʰ]}}<br />ch&nbsp;&nbsp;Ch
| style="background:ivory"| ठ&nbsp;{{IPA|[ʈʰ]}}<br />ṭh&nbsp;&nbsp;Ṭh
| थ&nbsp;{{IPA|[tʰ]}}<br />th&nbsp;&nbsp;Th
| फ&nbsp;{{IPA|[pʰ]}}<br />ph&nbsp;&nbsp;Ph
| nafas chiqarish bilan talaffuz qilinadigan jarangsizlar
|-
| ग&nbsp;{{IPA|[g]}}<br />g&nbsp;&nbsp;G
| ज&nbsp;{{IPA|[ɟ]}}<br />j&nbsp;&nbsp;J
| style="background:ivory"| ड&nbsp;{{IPA|[ɖ]}}<br />ḍ&nbsp;&nbsp;Ḍ
| द&nbsp;{{IPA|[d]}}<br />d&nbsp;&nbsp;D
| ब&nbsp;{{IPA|[b]}}<br />b&nbsp;&nbsp;B
| jaranglilar
|-
| घ&nbsp;{{IPA|[gʰ]}}<br />gh&nbsp;&nbsp;Gh
| झ&nbsp;{{IPA|[ɟʰ]}}<br />jh&nbsp;&nbsp;Jh
| style="background:ivory"| ढ&nbsp;{{IPA|[ɖʰ]}}<br />ḍh&nbsp;&nbsp;Ḍh
| ध&nbsp;{{IPA|[dʰ]}}<br />dh&nbsp;&nbsp;Dh
| भ&nbsp;{{IPA|[bʰ]}}<br />bh&nbsp;&nbsp;Bh
| nafas chiqarish bilan talaffuz qilinadigan jaranglilar
|-
| style="background:ivory"| ङ&nbsp;{{IPA|[ŋ]}}<br />ṅ&nbsp;&nbsp;Ṅ
| style="background:ivory"| ञ&nbsp;{{IPA|[ɲ]}}<br />ñ&nbsp;&nbsp;Ñ
| style="background:ivory"| ण&nbsp;{{IPA|[ɳ]}}<br />ṇ&nbsp;&nbsp;Ṇ
| न&nbsp;{{IPA|[n]}}<br />n&nbsp;&nbsp;N
| म&nbsp;{{IPA|[m]}}<br />m&nbsp;&nbsp;M
| [[Nazalizatsiya|burunlangan unlilar]]
|-
|
| य&nbsp;{{IPA|[j]}}<br />y&nbsp;&nbsp;Y
| र&nbsp;{{IPA|[r]}}<br />r&nbsp;&nbsp;R
| ल&nbsp;{{IPA|[l]}}<br />l&nbsp;&nbsp;L
| व&nbsp;{{IPA|[ʋ]}}<br />v&nbsp;&nbsp;V
| yarim unlilar
|-
|
| style="background:ivory"| श&nbsp;{{IPA|[ʃ]}}<br />ś&nbsp;&nbsp;Ś
| style="background:ivory"| ष&nbsp;{{IPA|[ʂ]}}<br />ṣ&nbsp;&nbsp;Ṣ
| स&nbsp;{{IPA|[s]}}<br />s&nbsp;&nbsp;S
|
| shipildoqlar
|-
| ह&nbsp;{{IPA|[ɦ]}}<br />h&nbsp;&nbsp;H
|
|
|
|
| frikativ (sirgʻaluvchi) jaranglilar
|}
 
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
 
 
{{chala}}
{{Tashqi havolalar}}

$2, $3 dagi (joriy) koʻrinishi

Xalqaro sanskrit tiliga transliteratsiya qilish alifbosi (IAST, International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration) sanskritchada yozilgan matnlar yoki alohida soʻzlarni lotin alifbosida aks ettirish uchun moʻljallangan transliteratsiya sxemasidir[1].

Shartli belgilari

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
अ [ɐ]
a  A 		आ [aː]
ā  Ā 		इ [i]
i  I 		ई [iː]
ī  Ī 		उ [u]
u  U 		ऊ [uː]
ū  Ū 		ऋ [ɹ̩]
ṛ  Ṛ 		ॠ [ɹ̩ː]
ṝ  Ṝ 		ऌ [l̩]
ḷ  Ḷ 		ॡ [l̩ː]
ḹ  Ḹ 		unlilar
ए [eː]
e  E 		ऐ [aːi]
ai  Ai 		ओ [oː]
o  O 		औ [aːu]
au  Au 		diftonglar
अं [ⁿ]
ṃ  Ṃ 		anusvara
अः [h]
ḥ  Ḥ 		visarga
क [k]
k  K 		च [c]
c  C 		ट [ʈ]
ṭ  Ṭ 		त [t]
t  T 		प [p]
p  P 		jarangsizlar
ख [kʰ]
kh  Kh 		छ [cʰ]
ch  Ch 		ठ [ʈʰ]
ṭh  Ṭh 		थ [tʰ]
th  Th 		फ [pʰ]
ph  Ph 		nafas chiqarish bilan talaffuz qilinadigan jarangsizlar
ग [g]
g  G 		ज [ɟ]
j  J 		ड [ɖ]
ḍ  Ḍ 		द [d]
d  D 		ब [b]
b  B 		jaranglilar
घ [gʰ]
gh  Gh 		झ [ɟʰ]
jh  Jh 		ढ [ɖʰ]
ḍh  Ḍh 		ध [dʰ]
dh  Dh 		भ [bʰ]
bh  Bh 		nafas chiqarish bilan talaffuz qilinadigan jaranglilar
ङ [ŋ]
ṅ  Ṅ 		ञ [ɲ]
ñ  Ñ 		ण [ɳ]
ṇ  Ṇ 		न [n]
n  N 		म [m]
m  M 		burunlangan unlilar
य [j]
y  Y 		र [r]
r  R 		ल [l]
l  L 		व [ʋ]
v  V 		yarim unlilar
श [ʃ]
ś  Ś 		ष [ʂ]
ṣ  Ṣ 		स [s]
s  S 		shipildoqlar
ह [ɦ]
h  H 		frikativ (sirgʻaluvchi) jaranglilar

Manbalar

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
  1. ↑ Monier-Williams, Monier. A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1899 — xxx-bet.  


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