Iroq milliy simfonik orkestri sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[Fayl:Iraqi_National_Orchestra.jpg|right|thumb| Iroq milliy simfonik orkestri 2007 yil iyul oyida kontsertda.]]
'''Iroq milliy simfonik orkestori''' ({{Lang-ar|فرقة الأوركسترا السمفونية القومية العراقية}}) [[Iroq]] davlat orkestri. &#x200E; U asosan Yevropa klassik musiqasini va arab anʼanaviy musiqasiga asoslangan oʻzining kompozitsiyalarini ijro etadi. [[Bagʻdod|Bag'dodda]] joylashgan.

== Tarixi ==
Iroq milliy simfonik orkestri [[1959]]-yilda tashkil etilgan bo'lib to'lovlarni Iroq hukumatidan qabul qila boshlagan. Biroq, bundan oldin, 1940-yillarning boshlarida. Iroqda bir nechta simfonik kontsertlar bo'lib o'tgan: 1941-yilda ulardan birini ossuriyalik bastakor va o'qituvchi {{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|Петрос, Ханна|Ханна Петрос||Hanna Petros}}, keyin 1944-1945 yillarda ingliz mustamlakachi qo'shinlarining harbiy dirijyori kapitan Albert Chaffo tomonidan bir qator konsertlar o'tkazildi 1940-yillarning ikkinchi yarmida  Kamera konsertlarini Valter Jenke boshqargan. Iroq milliy orkestrining 50 yilligi 1991-yilda nishonlangan. [[1963]] yilda nemis dirijyori Xans Gyunter Mommer orkestr rahbari bo'lib, unga Iroq an'anaviy musiqalarini(mug'omlar) bir nechta aranjirovkalarni ijro etdi. [[1966]] yilda orkestr yopildi, bir muncha vaqt yashirincha faoliyat yuritib so'ngra 1960-1970 yillar oxirida qayta ishga tushirildi. Atoqli davlat arbobi va shoir Shafiq al-Kamoliy ishtirokida qayta tiklanib 1971 yilda unga yana Mommer rahbarlik qila boshladi. 1976 yilda orkestr [[Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikalari Ittifoqi|SSSR]] bo'ylab gastrollarda bo'ldi, keyingi yillarda u [[Fransiya]], [[Ispaniya]], [[Livan]] va boshqa davlatlarda chiqishlar qildi. Unga ko'plab bosha xorijiy musiqachilar ham qo'shildi.

[[Saddam Husayn]] diktaturasining butunlay o'rnatilishi bilan orkestrning ko'plab a'zolari Iroqdan qochib ketib, yangi ish izlab turli xil mamlakatlarga sayohat qilishdi. [[2003]]-yilda Bag'dod jangi bo'layotgan paytda orkestr binosi yoqib yuborildi. Shunga qaramay, INSO mamlakatda qoldi, Shimoliy Iroqda gastrol qildi va o'z safiga qo'shilish uchun yangi musiqachilarni to'play boshladi. O'sha yilning dekabr oyida u [[Vashington (shahar)|Vashingtondagi]] [[Центр Кеннеди|Kennedi markazida]] prezident [[George W. Bush|Jorj Bush]] ishtirokida nutq so'zladi va muvaffaqiyatga erishdi. Hozirda orkestrga Karim Vasfi rahbarlik qilmoqda.

== Tarkibi ==
Iroq milliy simfonik orkestri tarkibi juda xilma-xil va turli-tumandir. Unda [[Shialik|Shia]] musulmonlari, sunniylar, [[kurdlar]], armanlar, ossuriylar, turkmanlar bor. Uning tarkibiga olti nafar ayol, shu jumladan bitta amerikalik ham kiradi.

== Manbalar ==

* La Jolla Light gazetasi, 22 aprel, 2010 yil
* {{Veb manbasi|url=http://insonewsletter.blogspot.com/2006/07/inso-e-newsletters-episodes-i-to-3.html|sarlavha=INSO Monthly Newsletter, November, 2001|qaralgan sana=2006-10-02|arxivsana=2018-06-21|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621221335/http://insonewsletter.blogspot.com/2006/07/inso-e-newsletters-episodes-i-to-3.html}}
* {{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2003-12-12 |title=The Sweet Sound of Propaganda |publisher=[[The Independent]] |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/the-sweet-sound-of-propaganda-82278.html |access-date=2018-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622004930/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/the-sweet-sound-of-propaganda-82278.html |archive-date=2018-06-22}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120610124221/http://www.allthingsstrings.com/News/Comment-Opinion/Musicians-For-Harmony-s-Mission-to-Baghdad Strings jurnali]
* {{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.state.gov/secretary/former/powell/remarks/2003/27013.htm|sarlavha=Remarks at Performance of Iraqi National Symphony Orchestra|sana=2003-12-09|muallif=Colin Powell|qaralgan sana=2018-06-21|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621194224/https://www.state.gov/secretary/former/powell/remarks/2003/27013.htm|arxivsana=2018-06-21}}
* {{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.cpa-iraq.org/pressreleases/20031209_Dec9_Iraq_Symphony.html|sarlavha=President Bush, Secretary Powell welcome Iraqi musicians to Kennedy Center|muallif=Phyllis McIntosh|qaralgan sana=2009-10-04|nashriyot=[[Coalition Provisional Authority]]|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024195710/http://www.cpa-iraq.org/pressreleases/20031209_Dec9_Iraq_Symphony.html|arxivsana=October 24, 2008}}
* {{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Edward Wong |date=2006-09-30 |title=World View Podcast |publisher=[[New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/30/weekinreview/01worldview.html |access-date=2018-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621222933/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/30/weekinreview/01worldview.html |archive-date=2018-06-21}} <small>(audio)</small>
* {{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2003-12-10 |title=Musical Mission |publisher=[[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]'s [[The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer]] |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/entertainment/july-dec03/iraq_12-10.html |access-date=2018-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140121235401/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/entertainment/july-dec03/iraq_12-10.html |archive-date=2014-01-21}} <small>(video)</small>
* {{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=16 May 2015 |title=Iraq’s orchestra: The melody of life and death |work=[[The Economist]] |url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21651274-music-balm-city-war-melody-life-and-death |access-date=18 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412110114/http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21651274-music-balm-city-war-melody-life-and-death |archive-date=2017-04-12}}
* [http://65.113.70.41/cc_gallery/?id=3 Kennedi markazi kontsertidan CultureConnect fotosuratlari]{{Oʻlikhavola|date=dekabr 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (mavjud havola)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060903065718/http://www.matthewguilford.com/article_national.htm Milliy simfoniya/Iroq milliy simfonik orkestri qo'shma konserti, 2003 yil 9 dekabr], Metyu Guilford, AQSh Milliy simfoniyasi a'zosi
* [http://www.greekworks.com/content/index.php/weblog/extended/the_sweet_sweet_sound_ofwhat_exactly_the_iraqi_national_symphony_orchestra_/ Shirin, shirin ovoz... Aynan nima?: Iroq milliy simfonik orkestri Vashingtonga jo'naydi] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622004936/http://www.greekworks.com/content/index.php/weblog/extended/the_sweet_sweet_sound_ofwhat_exactly_the_iraqi_national_symphony_orchestra_/ |date=2018-06-22 }}   Anastasiya Tsiulkas tomonidan Архивная копия
[[Turkum:Iroq]]