Isʼhoq bin Ahmed sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Qisqa tavsif|Isoq urugʻining Hoshimiy ajdodi}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=Mart 2025}}
{{Dindor biografiyasi bilgiqutisi
| name               = Shayx Isoq <br>{{Qalin emas|Shayx Isʼhoq}}
| image              = Sheekh Isaaq.jpg
| caption            = Shayx Isoq maqbarasi, [[Maydh]], Sanaag, Somaliya
| other_names        = Ash-Shayx Isʼhaaq, Ash-Shayx al-Muhajir<ref>محمد عزالدين الغرباني. ''العسجد المنظوم: كتاب عن سيرة الشريف إسحاق بن أحمد الهاشمي رحمه الله دفين قرية ميط بالصومال وجد قبيلة بني إسحاق شمال الصومال''. [https://archive.org/details/20221001_20221001_0326 archive.org].</ref>
| birth_date         = 11-asr,<br />[[Madina (shahar)|Madina]], hozirgi [[Saudiya Arabistoni]]<ref>محمد عزالدين الغرباني. ''العسجد المنظوم: كتاب عن سيرة الشريف إسحاق بن أحمد الهاشمي رحمه الله دفين قرية ميط بالصومال وجد قبيلة بني إسحاق شمال الصومال''. [https://archive.org/details/20221001_20221001_0326 archive.org].</ref>
| death_date         = 12-asr<br />[[Maydh]], hozirgi [[Somalilend]]
| religion           = [[Islom]]
| children           = [[Isaaq|Ahmad (Toljeʼlo)]]<br />[[Habr Jeʼlo|Muso (Jeʼlo)]]<br />[[Ibran|Muhammad (ʼIbron)]]<br />[[Sanbur|Ibrohim (Sanbuur)]]<br />[[Habr Aval|Abdurahmon (Avval)]]<br />[[Arap|Muhammad (Arap)]]<br />[[Isaaq|Ayyub]] <br />[[Garhajis|Ismoil (Garhajis)]]
| mother             = Shariffa Aʼtika bintu Ali bin Muhmmad
| father             = Ahmad bin Muhammad
| main_interests     = [[Islom adabiyoti]], [[Islom falsafasi]]
}}

'''Isʼhoq bin Ahmed bin Muhammad''' (koʻproq '''Shayx Isoq''' nomi bilan tanilgan) somali [[Isaaq]] urugʻ-oilasi ogʻzaki anʼanalarida muhim oʻrin tutuvchi yarim-afsonaviy shaxsdir<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lewis |first=I. M. |date=March 1962 |title=Historical Aspects of Genealogies in Northern Somali Social Structure |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/abs/historical-aspects-of-genealogies-in-northern-somali-social-structure1/818BF4812E44980408CA34549694DC3C |journal=The Journal of African History |language=en |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=45 |doi=10.1017/S0021853700002723 |issn=1469-5138 |quote=Thus it seems that the traditions surrounding the origins and advent from Arabia of Sheikhs Daarood and Isaaq have the character of myths rather than of history...|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Loimeier |first=Roman |url=https://www.google.com/books?id=cVGZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA197 |title=Muslim Societies in Africa: A Historical Anthropology |date=2013-07-17 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=978-0-253-02732-0 |pages=197 |language=en |quote=Despite their clear Cushitic linguistic and ethnic identity, Somaal oral traditions claim Arab origin through two mystical clan ancestors, Shaykh Darood and Shaykh Isaaq, who allegedly arrived in the northern Horn in the tenth and thirteenth centuries, respectively, where they married local women ... [they] are presented as being of noble Qurayshī origin.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Abdullahi |first=Mohamed Diriye |url=https://www.google.com/books?id=VOPEEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA64 |title=Culture and Customs of Somalia |date=2001-10-30 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-0-313-07329-8 |pages=64 |language=en |quote=Some of the early proselytizers were grafted both into the saintly pantheon and into the genealogical trees of Somali clans; these might be called genealogical saints; one of them is Sheikh Ishaaq, the mythical father of the Isaaq confederation, who probably was an early proselytizer who over the years became transmogrified into a genealogical father.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=I. M. |url=https://www.google.com/books?id=9fAjtruUXjEC&pg=PA105 |title=Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society |date=1994 |publisher=The Red Sea Press |isbn=978-0-932415-93-6 |pages=105 |language=en |quote=[These examples illustrate] a process of myth-making in its early stages which has already proceeded much further amongst the Darood and Isaaq. Thus at the point where Somali trace descent from Arabia outside their own society, a strong mythical component enters into the genealogies which is not present at lower generational levels.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Diop |first=Samba |url=https://www.google.com/books?id=8zyBAAAAMAAJ |title=The Oral History and Literature of the Wolof People of Waalo, Northern Senegal: The Master of the Word (griot) in the Wolof Tradition |last2=Diop |first2=Papa Samba |date=1995 |publisher=E. Mellen Press |isbn=978-0-7734-9031-4 |pages=170 |language=en |quote=Lewis goes further by giving the example of a Sheikh named Isaaq (or rather his descendants) who "have arabicized their genealogy as a means of acquiring prestige"}}</ref>. Bu anʼanalarga koʻra, ular bir nechta arabcha [[Hagiografiya|hagiografiyalarda]] ham qayd etilgan<ref>{{harvnb|Drozdík|2005}}. Some of these were published by {{harvnb|Gori|2003}}.</ref>, u [[Shofiʼiylik|shofiʼiy]] mazhabiga mansub ulamosi boʻlib, Arabistondan Afrika Shoxi tomon dengizni kechib oʻtgan. U Isaaq urugʻ-oilasining sayyid ajdodi, deb tarzda eʼtirof etiladi. Bu urugʻning hududi [[Somali (yarim orol)|Afrika Shoxi]]da keng va zich aholi yashaydigan hudud hisoblanadi<ref>{{Cite web|title=Somalia – The great Somali migrations|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Somalia|access-date=2021-03-24|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref><ref name="McGown">{{cite book|last1=Berns-McGown|first1=Rima|author1-link=Rima Berns-McGown|date=1999|title=Muslims in the Diaspora: The Somali Communities of London and Toronto|location=Toronto|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=9780802082817|pages=27–28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ANeyGZr3GVoC&pg=PA27}}</ref><ref name="Lewis2">[[Ioan Lewis|Lewis, Ioan M.]], ''A Modern History of the Somali'', fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 22–23.</ref>.

Rivoyatlarga koʻra, Shayx Isoq [[Arabiston yarim oroli|Arabiston]]dan [[Somalilend]]ga 10 yoki 11-asrda sayohat qilib kelgan va u yerda ikkita ayolga uylangan; ulardan biri mahalliy Dir qabilasidan, ikkinchisi esa qoʻshni harariy xalqidan boʻlgan<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nelson |first=Harold D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aQCZwLAsGVYC |title=Somalia, a Country Study |date=1982 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |pages=330 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dierk-lange-ancient-kingdoms-of-west-africa-1|title=Dierk Lange Ancient Kingdoms Of West Africa 1}}</ref><ref name="Lewis3">I. M. Lewis, ''A Modern History of the Somali'', fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42</ref>. U Isaaq urugʻ-oilasining umumiy ajdodi boʻlgan sakkiz oʻgʻilning otasi sanaladi. Rivoyatga koʻra, u hozirgi [[Erigavo tumani]] hududiga joylashgan va oʻz poytaxtini [[Maydh]]da barpo etgan<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Lewis|first1=Ioan|author1-link=Ioan Lewis|date=1960|title=The Somali Conquest of the Horn of Africa|journal=Journal of African History|volume=1|issue=2|pages=213–230|doi=10.1017/S0021853700001808|jstor=180241|s2cid=162301641|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/180241|url-access=subscription}} p. 219.</ref>. U vafotiga qadar Maydhda qolgan, deb aytiladi<ref>{{Cite book|last=Adam|first=Hussein M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a1gMAQAAIAAJ&q=%22sheikh+isaaq%22|title=Somalia and the World: Proceedings of the International Symposium Held in Mogadishu on the Tenth Anniversary of the Somali Revolution, October 15–21, 1979|date=1980|publisher=Halgan|language=en}}</ref>.

Shayx Isoq atrofidagi rivoyatlar Isaaq urugʻining oʻzini [[Arablar|arab]] va [[Musulmon|musulmon]] sifatida anglashini shakllantirish va mustahkamlashda muhim rol oʻynagan<ref name="Lewis1994">{{cite book|last1=Lewis|first1=Ioan M.|author1-link=Ioan Lewis|date=1994|title=Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society|location=Lawrencewill, NJ|publisher=The Red Sea Press|isbn=0-932415-93-8|pages=103–104|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9fAjtruUXjEC&pg=PA103}}</ref>. [[Christopher Ehret]] singari olimlar [[Somali clans|somali qabilalari]], masalan, [[Isaaq]] va [[Darod]] asoschilari tarixiy shaxslar boʻlgan deb hisoblaydi, ammo ular haqidagi rivoyatlarni [[legend|afsona]]lar doirasiga kiritadilar<ref name=":6">{{cite book|last1=Ehret|first1=Christopher|author1-link=Christopher Ehret|date=1995|chapter=The Eastern Horn of Africa, 1000 B.C. to 1400 A.D.: The Historical Roots|editor1-last=Ahmed|editor1-first=Ali Jimale|editor1-link=Ali Jimale Ahmed|title=The Invention of Somalia|location=Lawrenceville, NJ|publisher=Red Sea Press|pages=233–256|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XpdAzRYruCwC|isbn=978-0-932415-99-8}} p. 251.</ref>. [[Sada Mire]] esa somali qabila nasablarini arab ajdodlari bilan bogʻlashni „somalilarning islomiy kelib chiqish mifologiyasi“ning bir qismi, deb biladi<ref name=Mire2020-myth>{{harvnb|Mire|2020|pp=201, 205–206; cf. pp. 70–71, 154–155}}.</ref>, biroq u bu afsonaviy rivoyatlarni [[South Arabia|Janubiy Arabiston]]dan Somaliya tomon boʻlgan tarixiy migratsiyalar bilan bogʻlaydi<ref name=Mire2020Migrations>{{harvnb|Mire|2020|p=63}}.</ref>
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== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Qoʻshimcha adabiyotlar ==
* {{Kitob manbasi|last=Gori|first=Alessandro|title=Studi sulla letteratura agiografica islamica somala in lingua araba|date=2003|publisher=Dipartimento di linguistica, Università di Firenze|isbn=88-901340-0-3|location=Firenze|oclc=55104439}}

[[Turkum:12-asrda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:13-asrda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻlgan yili nomaʼlum boʻlgan kishilar]]
[[Turkum:11-asr arablari]]
[[Turkum:13-asr arablari]]