Ishigaki oroli sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[File:Ishigaki in Okinawa Map.gif|thumb|250px|Okinava prefekturasidagi Ishigaki orolining joylashuvi]]
[[File:Ishigaki Island - various views - 2019 4 1.webm|thumb|thumbtime=2|250px|Ishigaki oroliga oid turli manzaralar, 2019]]
'''Ishigaki oroli''' ({{lang-ja| 石垣島}}, Ishigaki-jima; [[Yaeyama tili|Yaeyama]]: Ishanagï; [[Okinava tili|Okinava]]: Ishigachi, shuningdek Ishigakijima nomi bilan ham tanilgan) — [[Okinava oroli]]ning janubi-gʻarbida joylashgan yapon oroli boʻlib, [[Yaeyama orollari]] guruhida [[Iriomote oroli]]dan keyin ikkinchi yirik orol hisoblanadi. U Okinava orolidan taxminan 411 km janubi-gʻarbda joylashgan.

Orol Okinava prefekturasidagi [[Ishigaki]] shahri hududiga kiradi. Shahar butun arxipelagning biznes va transport markazi vazifasini bajaradi. Orolga Yaeyama orollaridagi eng yirik aeroport – [[Yangi Ishigaki aeroporti]] xizmat koʻrsatadi.

Orolning katta qismi va uning atrofidagi suvlar, jumladan [[Omoto tog‘i]] va [[Kabira ko‘rfazi]], [[Iriomote-Ishigaki milliy bog‘i]]ning bir qismi sifatida muhofaza qilinadi<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/parks/iriomote_3.html |title=Introducing places of interest: Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park (Ishigakijima) |publisher=[[Ministry of the Environment (Japan)|Ministry of the Environment]] |access-date=15 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420024815/https://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/parks/iriomote_3.html |archive-date=20 April 2012 }}</ref>.

Ishigaki oroli madaniyatiga, Okinavaning qolgan qismi singari, uning joylashuvi sababli (yaʼni, Tayvanning shimoli-sharqiy qirgʻogʻidan 300 km uzoqlikda) ham [[Yaponiya]], ham [[Tayvan]] oʻz taʼsirini koʻrsatgan.

== Tarixi ==
1771-yilda Ishigaki orolida tarixdagi eng baland [[tsunami]] roʻy bergan<ref>[http://ir.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/bitstream/123456789/8549/1/p125-tomiyama.pdf 「宮古八重山津波」(1771 年) における災害・年貢・復興について —石垣島と多良間島を中心に—」] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505085445/http://ir.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/bitstream/123456789/8549/1/p125-tomiyama.pdf |date=2016-05-05 }} 豊見山和行 (Tomiyama, Kazuyuki) University of the Ryukyus Repository (Retrieved on May 13, 2009) {{in lang|ja}} [http://ir.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/handle/123456789/8549 Index] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505085445/http://ir.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/bitstream/123456789/8549/1/p125-tomiyama.pdf |date=2016-05-05 }} (Retrieved on May 13, 2009)</ref>.

Aum Shinrikyo sektasining zarin gazi hujumida ishtirok etganlardan biri Yasuo Hayashi hujumdan 21 oy oʻtib, jinoyat sodir boʻlgan joydan 2 000 km uzoqlikda, Ishigaki orolida hibsga olingan.

[[2024-yil]] 11-aprelda mahalliy aholi yapon harbiylarining orolga joylashishiga qarshi norozilik namoyishi oʻtkazdi<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=giqjDYRChDc | title=Increased Japanese military presence on small island of Ishigaki frustrating locals | website=[[YouTube]] | date=11 April 2024 }}</ref>.
== Ishigaki porti ==
Ishigaki Okinava orolidan 400 km janubi-gʻarbda va Szilundan 259 km sharqda joylashgan boʻlib, [[Yaeyama orollari]]ga kirish darvozasi vazifasini bajaradi. Ishigaki porti 2017-yil holatiga koʻra, Yaponiyaning eng mashhur dengiz portlari ichida 5-oʻrinda, Yaponiyaniki boʻlmagan kemalarning portga kirishlari soni boʻyicha esa 4-oʻrinda turadi. Portga har hafta [[Tayvan]]dan [[Star Cruises]] kemasi keladi. Shuningdek, bir nechta kompaniyalar har kuni Hateruma, Iriomote, Kohama va [[Taketomi oroli|Taketomi orollari]]ga parom qatnovini amalga oshiradi<ref name="Port Navigation">{{cite web |title=Ishigaki Port (Okinawa) |url=https://cruiseportnavigation.com/guide/ishigaki-port.html |website=cruiseportnavigation.com |access-date=15 June 2021 |archive-date=15 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615003420/https://cruiseportnavigation.com/guide/ishigaki-port.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Asia Cruise Trends">{{cite web |title=2017 Asia Cruise Trends |url=https://cruising.org/-/media/research-updates/research/asia-cruise-trends/asia-cruise-trends-2017.pdf |website=cruising.org |publisher=Cruise Lines International Association |access-date=15 June 2021 |arxivsana=2024-03-01 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301064544/https://cruising.org/-/media/research-updates/research/asia-cruise-trends/asia-cruise-trends-2017.pdf }}</ref>.

Yaponiyaning „kulrang hudud“ chaqiriqlariga ortib borayotgan eʼtibori sabab, Ishigaki porti kengaytirildi va endilikda bu yerda 1000 tonnadan ortiq sigʻimga ega boʻlgan oʻnlab Yaponiya sohilboʻyi qoʻriqlash xizmati (JCG) kemalarini joylashtirish mumkin. Hozirda portda 11 ta Kunigami sinfi yirik patrul kemasi, 2 ta Hateruma sinfi yirik patrul kemasi, 1 ta Bizan sinfi kichik patrul kemasi va 1 ta Kagayuki sinfi patrul qayigʻi bazasi joylashgan. Shuningdek, 600 nafar ekipaj uchun yashash sharoitlari yaratilgan boʻlib, bu Ishigakini JCGning eng yirik bazasiga aylantirdi. U hatto [[Yokohama]]dagi JCG inshootlaridan ham kattaroq<ref name="Senkaku">{{cite news |last1=Sato |first1=Yuji |title=The Japan Coast Guard protects the Senkaku Islands to the last |url=https://www.japanpolicyforum.jp/diplomacy/pt20161018235004.html |access-date=14 June 2021 |publisher=Japan Foreign Policy Forum |date=18 October 2016 |archive-date=14 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614234728/https://www.japanpolicyforum.jp/diplomacy/pt20161018235004.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="CCG Confrontation">{{cite news |last1=Saitō |first1=Katsuhisa |title=The Senkaku Confrontation: Japan's Coast Guard Faces Chinese "Patrol Ships" |url=https://www.nippon.com/en/in-depth/d00698/ |access-date=14 June 2021 |publisher=Nippon Communications Foundation |date=26 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20130205114820/http://japandailypress.com/japan-coast-guard-to-form-600-member-unit-tasked-solely-with-patrolling-senkakus-3122472 "Japan Coast Guard to form 600-member unit tasked solely with patrolling Senkakus."]}}</ref>.

[[Tokio]] 2021-moliya yilida mintaqa uchun yangi patrul kemalari qurish va vertolyotlar xarid qilishga ¥21,2 milliard yen (205 million AQSh dollari) ajratgan. Rejaga koʻra, 2024-yilgacha mintaqaga 1000 tonnadan katta 22 ta kema (jumladan, 3 ta Tsugaru, 1 ta Kunigami va bazasi Naha shahrida joylashgan 1 ta Hateruma klassidagi patrul kema) ajratilishi kerak edi. Tokio, shuningdek, Ishigaki va Naha orasida joylashgan Miyako-jima orolida JCGni kuchaytirish maqsadida bu yerga 9 ta Shimoji sinfi kichik patrul kemasi va bir Tokara sinfi oʻrta patrul kemasini joylashtirdi<ref name="Senkaku bulk">{{cite news |last1=Kanaya |first1=Shohei |title=Japan to bulk up Senkaku patrols as more Chinese ships enter area |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Japan-to-bulk-up-Senkaku-patrols-as-more-Chinese-ships-enter-area |access-date=27 June 2021 |publisher=Nikkei, Inc. |date=23 December 2020}}</ref>.
Bundan tashqari, Yaponiya mudofaa kuchlari ham orolda qisqa masofali kemaga qarshi raketalarni joylashtirishni koʻrib chiqmoqda (ehtimol, „96 tip“ raketa kompleksi)<ref>[http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/10/24/national/self-defense-forces-gear-up-for-large-scale-war-games-on-remote-isle/ „Self-Defense Forces gear up for large-scale war games on remote isle“ (''The Japan Times/AFP-JIJI'')]</ref>.
<gallery widths=200>
File:Ishigaki port - 1 (1).jpg|Ishigaki porti
File:JCG-KunigamiClass-Ishigaki.jpg|left|Ishigaki portidagi Yaponiya qirgʻoq xavfsizlik xizmati kemalari
</gallery>
== Galereya ==
<gallery widths=200 heights=200>
File:Aerial_view_of_Ishigaki_island_Taketomi_and_Kohama_2014.jpg|Ishigaki oroli, Taketomi va Kohama orollarining havodan koʻrinishi (2014)
File:Kabira Bay Ishigaki Island41s3s4500.jpg|Kabira qoʻltigʻi
File:Kabira Bay Ishigaki Island30s3s4592.jpg|Kabira qoʻltigʻi
File:Ishigaki Island ISS038.jpg|Kosmosdan Ishigaki oroli
File:Ishigaki_torinji_gongendo.jpg|Torinji Gongendo, buddaviy ibodatxonasi
File:2018-01-13_Shirahoreef_＆_New_Ishigaki_Airport_by_Peach_Airbus_A320-214_白保海岸珊瑚礁と新石垣空港_DSCF9566a.jpg|Shiraho marjon riflari
File:Ishigaki_hirakubo_hanto.jpg|Hirakubo yarim oroli
File:Ishigaki_hirakubo_toumidai.jpg|Hirakubo
File:Mount Omoto on Ishigaki 201912.jpg|Omoto togʻi
File:HirakuboTodai.jpg|Hirakubosaki mayoqi
File:Kabira-Bay-Kabira-park-2019.jpg|Kabira qoʻltigʻi
</gallery>

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Yaeyama orollari]]