Ishtaran sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Ishtaran''' (eskirgan '''Gusilim, Sat(a)ran''')<ref name=":1">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/listofdeities/itaran/index.html|sarlavha=Ištaran (god)|muallif=Adam Stone|ish=Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses|sana=2016|nashriyot=Oracc and the UK Higher Education Academy|til=en|kirish sanasi=2018-07-06|arxivsana=2018-07-06|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706161719/http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/listofdeities/itaran/index.html}}</ref> — Sharqiy [[Mesopotamiya|Mesopotamiyadagi]] Der shahrining homiy xudosi. Adolat gʻoyasi bilan bogʻliq<ref name=":1" />.

== Ism ==
Ishtaran nomi „Buyuk Anu“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi va ikkita xudo — Ishtar va Anu ismlarini oʻz ichiga oladi. Shunday qilib, Ishtaran ramziy maʼnoda yer va suvni birlashtiradi, bu kosmogonik maʼnoda osmondan (yomgʻir) suvni ifodalaydi. Eron va Mesopotamiya gʻoyalarida suvning turlicha kelib chiqishi katta ahamiyatga ega edi.

[[Shumer tili|Shumer tilida]] Ishtaran Ez(z)eran nomi bilan, [[Akkad tili|akkad tilida]] — Iltaran<ref name=":1">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/listofdeities/itaran/index.html|sarlavha=Ištaran (god)|muallif=Adam Stone|ish=Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses|sana=2016|nashriyot=Oracc and the UK Higher Education Academy|til=en|kirish sanasi=2018-07-06|arxivsana=2018-07-06|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706161719/http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/listofdeities/itaran/index.html}}</ref>.

== Kelib chiqishi ==
Ishtaran osmon xudosi Anu va yer maʼbudasi Urashning oʻgʻli edi. Keyingi diniy matnlarda Ishtaran kamalak maʼbudasi Manzatning turmush oʻrtogʻi deb ataladi. Uning oʻgʻli va xabarchisi ilon Nirax (<sup>d</sup> MUŠ yoki <sup>d</sup> MUŠ TUR — „ilon“)<ref name=":1">{{Veb manbasi|url=http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/listofdeities/itaran/index.html|sarlavha=Ištaran (god)|muallif=Adam Stone|ish=Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses|sana=2016|nashriyot=Oracc and the UK Higher Education Academy|til=en|kirish sanasi=2018-07-06|arxivsana=2018-07-06|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706161719/http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/listofdeities/itaran/index.html}}</ref>, keyingi matnlarda Ishtaran bilan qoʻshma obrazga aylangan edi.

== Kult ==
Ilk sulola davrida Ishtaran [[Umma (davlat)|Umma]] va [[Lagash]] chegarasidagi suv resurslari boʻyicha nizoda xudo-guvoh va hakam boʻlgan. Xudo hakami rolida u Gudea matnlarida, Ningirsuga yaqin.

Qadimgi Bobil davrida „Ishtaran shifokor“ taʼrifi mavjud boʻlib, bu bizga unda shifokor Xudoni deb hisoblash imkonini beradi. Buni uning elchisi ilonga oʻxshash xudo Nirakh ekanligi tasdiqlaydi, ilon esa koʻpincha shifo ramzidir.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Adabiyotlar ==

* {{Статья|title=Ištarān|url=}}
* {{Статья|title=La frontière de Šara|url=}}
* {{Статья|title=Nirah, Irhan|url=}}

== Havolalar ==

* {{Veb manbasi|url=http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?searchword=l=ictaran%20t=DN&charenc=gcirc|sarlavha=The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature|muallif=|ish=|sana=|nashriyot=|kirish sanasi=2018-07-06|arxivsana=2018-07-06|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706132614/http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/etcsl.cgi?searchword=l=ictaran%20t=DN&charenc=gcirc}}
* {{Veb manbasi|url=http://oracc.iaas.upenn.edu/cams/gkab/qpn-x-divine|sarlavha=The Corpus of Ancient Mesopotamian Scholarship|muallif=|ish=|sana=|nashriyot=|kirish sanasi=2018-07-06|arxivsana=2018-07-06|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706132538/http://oracc.iaas.upenn.edu/cams/gkab/qpn-x-divine}}
* {{Veb manbasi|url=https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/search_results.php?SearchMode=Text&requestFrom=Search&TextSearch=%7bd%7disztaran|sarlavha=The Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative|muallif=|ish=|sana=|nashriyot=}}
[[Turkum:xudolar alifbo tartibida]]
[[Turkum: adolat va adolat xudolari]]
[[Turkum:Mesopotamiya xudolari]]