István Hont sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''István Hont''' (1947-yil 15-aprel, [[Budapest]]<ref>https://thepointmag.com/politics/istvan-hont-1947-2013/</ref> — 2013-yil 29-mart<ref>{{cite LCAuth |id=n83011668}}</ref>) — vengriyada tugʻilgan britaniyalik iqtisodiy va siyosiy fikrlar tarixchisi, [[Kembrij universiteti]]da siyosiy tafakkur tarixi boʻyicha Reader lavozimida faoliyat yuritgan<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kings.cam.ac.uk/news/2013/istvan-hont.html |title=István Hont (1947-2013) |publisher=Kings.cam.ac.uk |access-date=2014-02-10 |arxivsana=2014-02-22 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222013659/http://www.kings.cam.ac.uk/news/2013/istvan-hont.html }}</ref>.

Hont doktoranturada [[Oksford universiteti]]da [[Hugh Trevor-Roper]] rahbarligida tahsil olgan. U 1978-yilda [[Kingʻs College, Cambridge]] aʼzosi etib saylangan<ref name="Geuss">{{cite journal |last1=Geuss |first1=Raymond |title=István Hont (1947 – 2013) |journal=The Point |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5cf25efd5243150001ae6ea7/t/5f454c39cd8062442118899f/1598377021064/Geuss+Hont.pdf |access-date=22 March 2022 }}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=aprel 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>.

1978–1984-yillarda u [[Michael Ignatieff]] bilan birgalikda Kingʻs College tadqiqot markazining „Political Economy and Society 1750–1850“ loyihasini boshqargan, bu loyihadan ularning ''Wealth and Virtue'' asari yuzaga kelgan. Hont [[Columbia University]]da professor lavozimiga taklif qilingan<ref>Joseph Berger, 'British Brain Drain Enriches U. S. Colleges', ''New York Times'', 22 November 1988.</ref>, shuningdek 1993–1994-yillarda [[Collegium Budapest]]da mehmon tadqiqotchi boʻlgan<ref>https://web.archive.org/20120722134544/http://www.colbud.hu/main_old/jumplists/h-j.html</ref>, biroq umrining oxirigacha Kembrijda qolgan.

U [[Raymond Geuss]] bilan birga 2007–2008-yillarda Kembrij siyosiy tafakkur va intellektual tarix seminarlarini tashkil etgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=arxiv nusxasi |url=http://www-histecon.kings.cam.ac.uk/polthoughtseminars/index.html |qaralgan sana=2026-04-10 |arxivsana=2008-02-29 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/20080229180956/http://www-histecon.kings.cam.ac.uk/polthoughtseminars/index.html }}</ref>.

Hontning ilmiy maqolalari — [[David Hume]] va [[Adam Smith]] kabi shaxslar hamda [[Shotland ma’rifatparvarligi]], [[savdo]], [[millatchilik]], davlat qarzi, hashamat va [[siyosiy iqtisod]] kabi mavzularni qamrab olgan — yangi yondashuvlari bilan eʼtirof etilgan. Bu ishlari keyinchalik ''Jealousy of Trade'' toʻplamida jamlangan.

Ushbu asarning keng kirish qismida [[Thomas Hobbes]] qarashlarida iqtisodiy masalalarning yetishmasligi tahlil qilinadi, ([[Samuel Pufendorf]] orqali) XVIII asrda savdoning siyosiy nazariya uchun muammo sifatida shakllanishi koʻrsatiladi va siyosat hamda savdo oʻrtasidagi munosabatlar asosida XIX asr va undan keyingi davrlar uchun [[iqtisodiy millatchilik]]ni tushunishga yangi yondashuv taklif etiladi.

== Asarlari ==
* ''Wealth and Virtue: The Shaping of Political Economy in the Scottish Enlightenment'', Cambridge University Press, 1983.
* 'Free trade and the economic limits to national politics', 1990.
* 'Commercial Society and Political Theory in the Eighteenth Century', 1994.
* 'The Permanent Crisis of a Divided Mankind', ''Political Studies'', 1994.
* ''Jealousy of Trade: International Competition and the Nation-State in Historical Perspective'', Harvard University Press, 2005.
* 'The Luxury Debate in the Early Enlightenmentʼ, 2006.
* ''Politics in Commercial Society: Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Adam Smith'', 2015.
* ''Political Economy from Pufendorf to Marx: Culture, Needs and Property Rights'', 2026.

== Manbalar ==
{{reflist}}

[[Turkum:15-aprelda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:29-martda vafot etganlar]]