Izaz Ali Amrohi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Dindor biografiyasi bilgiqutisi
| religion           = [[Islom]]
| honorific prefix   = {{small|Shaykh al-Adab val Fiqh}}
| name = Izaz Ali Amrohi
| title =
| birth_date = 1882-yil noyabr
| birth_place = [[Amroha]], [[Britaniya Hindistoni]]
| death_date = 1955-yil
| death_place = [[Deoband]], Hindiston
| resting_place = [[Mazar-e-Qasmi]], Deoband
| region = [[Hindiston]]
| denomination = [[Sunniy]]
| jurisprudence = [[Hanafiylik]]
| movement = Deobandiy
| main interests = [[Arab adabiyoti]], [[Fiqh]]
| notable works = ''Nafhat al-Arab'', ''al-Ahadith al-mawdu’ah''
| alma_mater = [[Darul Ulum Deoband]]
| occupation = jurnalist
| influenced = [[Anzar Shoh Kashmiriy]], [[Muhammad Shofe Deobandiy]], [[Nur Uddin Gohorpuri]]
| office1 = [[Darul Ulum Deoband]]ning ikkinchi bosh muftiysi
| term1 = 1928-yildan 1929-yilgacha
| predecessor1 = [[Aziz-ul-Rahmon Usmaniy]]
| successor1 = Riyazuddin Bijnoriy
| office2 = [[Darul Ulum Deoband]]ning toʻqqizinchi bosh muftiysi
| term2 = 1944-yildan 1946-yilgacha
| predecessor2 = Farooq Ahmad
| successor2 = Mehdi Hasan Shahjahanpuri
}}

'''Izaz Ali Amrohi''' ({{Lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|اعزاز علی امروہوی}}}}; Noyabr 1882 — 1955) [[Hindlar|hind]] [[Ulamo|islom olimi]] boʻlib, Dorul Ulum Deobandning ikkinchi va toʻqqizinchi bosh muftiysi boʻlib ishlagan. Uning „''Nafahtul arab''“ kitobi madrasalarda, jumladan „Dorul Ulum Deoband“da o‘qitiladi.

== Hayoti ==
Izaz Ali Amrohi 1882-yil noyabr oyida Amrohada tugʻilgan<ref name="asir">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Asir Adrawi|title=Tadhkirah Mashahir-e-Hind: Karwan-e-Rafta|publisher=Darul Muallifeen|location=[[Deoband]]|pages=37–38|edition=2 April 2016|language=ur}}</ref>. Qutbiddindan [[Qurʼon|Qur’on]] o‘rgangan, Hofiz Sharfuddin qo‘l ostida yod olgan. U otasidan [[Fors tili|fors]] tilini o‘rgangan va Tilhordagi Arbi Gulshan Fayz madrasasida Maqsud Ali Xon bilan birga dars-e-nizomining asosiy kitoblaridan taʼlim olgan. So‘ngra „Ayn-ul-Ilm“ madrasasiga ko‘chib o‘tdi va u yerda Qori Bashir Ahmaddan ''Mulla Jomiy'' va ''Kanzud Daqoiqni'', ''Kifoyatulloh Dihlaviydan Sharah Viqoya'' kabi fors va fiqh kitoblarini o‘rgandi<ref name="halaat2">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Muhammad Haneef Gangohi|title=Halaat Musannifeen Dars e Nizami|publisher=[[Karachi]], Darul Ishaat|pages=246–251|edition=March 2000|url=https://archive.org/download/HalaatMusannifeenEDarsENizamiByShaykhMuhammadHaneefGangohi/Halaat%20Musannifeen%20-e-%20Dars%20-e-%20Nizami%20By%20Shaykh%20Muhammad%20Haneef%20Gangohi.pdf|accessdate=21 March 2020|language=ur|chapter=Sahib-e-Nafhatul Arab}}</ref>. Qori Bashir Ahmad va Kifoyatulloh Dehlaviyning iltimosiga ko‘ra, Ali Dorul Ulum Deobandga ko‘chib o‘tadi va u yerda Dorul Ulum Deobandning o‘sha paytdagi vitse-kansleri Hofiz Muhammad Ahmad va Muhammad [[Muhammad Sahool Bhagalpuri|Sahool Bhagalpuri]] bilan birga tahsil oldi<ref name="halaat2" />.

Ali Deobandda bir yilni tugatmoqchi edi, u Meerutga sayohat qildi va u yerda Aashiq Elahi Meerthi bilan uchrashdi. Mirtining iltimosiga koʻra, u Meerutda qolib, u bilan birga „aruz“ va „usul“ kitoblarini, mantiq, falsafa va „[[Kutubi sitta]]“ kitoblarini, Abdul Moʻmin Deobandiydan „''[[Sahihi Buxoriy]]''“ ni oʻrgandi<ref name="halaat2"></ref>. U yana Deobandga koʻchib oʻtdi va [[Mahmud Hasan Deobandi|Mahmud Hasan Deobandiydan]] ''Sahihi Buxoriy'', ''Termiziy'', ''Sunan Abu Dovud'' va ''Baydaviy asarlarini'' oʻrgandi. Ali [[Aziz ul-Rahmon Usmoniy|Azizur Rahmon Usmoniy]] davrida [[Fiqh|islom fiqhi]] bo‘yicha ixtisoslashgan va Muizuddin Ahmaddan arbiy adabiyotini o‘rgangan<ref name="halaat2" />. 1903-yilda Dorul Ulum Deobandni tamomlagan<ref name="mahbub">{{Kitob manbasi|last=[[Syed Mehboob Rizwi|Maulana Mehboob Rizwi]]|title=History of The [[Darul Uloom Deoband|Dar al-Ulum Deoband]] (Volume 2)|publisher=Idara-e-Ehtemam, [[Darul Uloom Deoband|Dar al-Ulum Deoband]]|pages=63–66, 187–189|date=1981|language=en}}</ref>.

Dorul Ulum Deobandni tamomlagandan soʻng, Mahmud Hasan Deobandiy uni Bhagalpurning Pureni shahridagi Nomaniya madrasasiga yubordi va u yerda yetti yildan ortiq dars berdi. Keyin u [[Shohjahonpur|Shohjahonpurga]] ko‘chib o‘tdi va Afzal al-Madarisni masjidda taʼsis etdi hamda u yerda deyarli uch yil davomida hech qanday haq olmasdan dars berdi. Ali 1911-yilda Dorul Ulum Deobandga oʻqituvchi etib tayinlangan va u yerda birinchi yilida „''Ilm as-Sigʻ''“, „''Nur al-Izoh''“ kabi arab tilining boshlangʻich kitoblaridan dars bergan. Uning Dorul Ulumdagi ilmiy faoliyati 44 yildan ortiq davom etgan<ref name="mahbub"></ref>. U ikki marta: birinchi marta 1928-1929-yillarda va ikkinchi marta 1944-1946-yillarda Dorul Ulum Deoband bosh muftiysi lavozimida ishlagan hamda uning rahbarligi ostida 24 855 ga yaqin [[fatvo]] yozilgan. U Husayn Ahmad Madaniy yo‘qligida „''[[Sahihi Buxoriy|Sahih al-Buxoriy]]''“dan dars bergan va umrining so‘nggi bosqichida bir necha yil ''[[Termiziy Abu Iso|Termiziyning]]'' ikkinchi jildidan ham dars bergan<ref name="mahbub" />. Uning shogirdlari orasida [[Muhammad Shafi Deobandiy]]<ref name="akabir">{{Kitob manbasi|last=[[Muhammad Taqi Usmani]]|title=Akabir-e-Deoband Kya Thy|publisher=Zamzam Book Depot, [[Deoband]]|page=71|edition=May 1995|language=ur}}</ref><ref>{{Kitob manbasi|title=حیات مفتی اعظم / Ḥayāt-i Muftī-yi A'ẓam|last=Muhammad Rafi Usmani|date=May 2005|origyear=First published 1994|publisher=ادارة المعارف / Idāratul-Ma‘ārif|location=Karachi|language=ur}}</ref>, [[Anzar Shoh Kashmiriy]]<ref name="ilmgate">{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Muhammadullah Khalili Qasmi|sarlavha=Mawlana Anzar Shah Kashmiri: A Tribute to His Life and Services|url=http://www.ilmgate.org/mawlana-anzar-shah-kashmiri-a-tribute-to-his-life-and-services/|ish=IlmGate.org|qaralgan sana=21 March 2020}}</ref>, [[Muhammad Salim Qasmi]]<ref name="obituary">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Obituary: Maulana Muhammad Salim Qasmi, an ocean of knowledge|url=http://twocircles.net/2018apr28/422881.html|ish=TwoCircles.net|qaralgan sana=21 March 2020}}</ref> va Rashid Ahmad Ludhianviy bor<ref name="uloom">{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Nawhami|ism=Muhammad Saifur Rahman|sarlavha=Ludhyanwi, Rashid Ahmad - d. 1422|url=https://uloom.com/dibaj/article/121011501|ish=Uloom.com|nashriyot=Uloom|qaralgan sana=21 March 2020|arxivsana=2020-03-21|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321133738/https://uloom.com/dibaj/article/121011501}}</ref>.

Ali 1955-yilda vafot etdi va Dorul Ulum Deobandning Qasmi qabristoniga dafn qilindi<ref name="mahbub"></ref>. Uning shogirdi Anzarshoh Kashmiriy ustozi haqida o‘zining „''Tadhkiratul Izaz''“ nomli tarjimai holini yozgan<ref name="halat">{{Kitob manbasi|title=Halaat Musannifeen Dars e Nizami|publisher=Darul Ishaat|location=[[Karachi]]|page=4}}</ref>.

== Adabiy asarlar ==
Izaz Ali Amrohi „''Nafhat al-Arab''“ kitobini yozgan, bu kitobni zamonaviy dars-e-nizomi oʻquv dasturida jumladan Dorul Ulum Deoband oʻqitiladigan<ref name="mahbub"></ref><ref name="gazali">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=مولانا محمد اعزاز علی امروہیؒ صاحبِ نفحۃ العرب کی اردو شاعری|url=http://algazali.org/index.php?threads/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%92-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%90-%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C.8894/|ish=AlGazali.org|qaralgan sana=21 May 2019}}</ref>. Uning boshqa kitoblari orasida ''al-Ahadis al-mavdua''<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Ta'aruf-o-Tabsirah al-Ahadith al-mawdu'ah|url=http://www.darululoom-deoband.com/urdu/magazine/new/tmp/16-Taaruf%20Wa%20Tabsira_MDU_3-4_January_12.htm|ish=darululoom-deoband.com|qaralgan sana=18 July 2019}}</ref> ham bor.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}} {{s-start}}

{{succession box|title=Darul Ulum Deoband 2-bosh muftiysi|years=1928 - 1929|before=[[Aziz-ul-Rahmon Usmoniy]]|after=Riyazuddin Bijnori}}
{{succession box|title=Darul Ulum Deobandning 9-bosh muftiysi|years=1944 - 1946|before=Farooq Ahmad|after=Mahdi Hasan Shahjahanpuri}}
{{S-end}}
{{Hanafiylik olimlari}}
[[Turkum:1882-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Tugʻilgan sanasi nomaʼlumlar]]
[[Turkum:1955-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Hindistonlik sunniy musulmon Islom olimlari]]
[[Turkum:Britaniya Hindistoni xalqi]]
[[Turkum:Darul Ulum Deoband talabalari]]
[[Turkum:Darul Ulum Deoband fakulteti]]
[[Turkum:Mahmud Hasan Deobandiy shogirdlari]]
[[Turkum:Mozori Qasmiydagi qabrlar]]
[[Turkum:Amrohalik odamlar]]
[[Turkum:Deobandiylar]]