Joe Biden: Versiyalar orasidagi farq
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# | {{Davlat arbobi bilgiqutisi | ||
| ismi = Jo Biden | |||
| tasvir = Joe Biden presidential portrait.jpg | |||
| uzunlik = | |||
| izoh = Rasmiy portret (2021) | |||
| tartib = 46 | |||
| lavozim = [[AQSh Prezidenti|Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Prezidenti]] | |||
| ismi ostida = | |||
| boshlanish davri = 20-yanvar 2021-yil | |||
| tugash davri = 20-yanvar 2025-yil | |||
| premyer = | |||
| prezident = | |||
| vitse-prezident = [[Kamala Harris]] | |||
| oʻtmishdoshi = [[Donald Trump]] | |||
| vorisi = | |||
| tartib_2 = 47 | |||
| lavozim_2 = [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari]] [[vitse-prezident]]i | |||
| ismi ostida_2 = | |||
| boshlanish davri_2 = 20-yanvar 2009-yil | |||
| tugash davri_2 = 20-yanvar 2017-yil | |||
| prezident_2 = [[Barack Obama]] | |||
| oʻtmishdoshi_2 = [[Dick Cheney]] | |||
| vorisi_2 = [[Mike Pence]] | |||
| tartib_3 = | |||
| lavozim_3 = AQSh senatori ([[Delaver]]dan) | |||
| ismi ostida_3 = | |||
| boshlanish davri_3 = 3-yanvar 1973-yil | |||
| tugash davri_3 = 15-yanvar 2009-yil | |||
| premyer_3 = | |||
| oʻtmishdoshi_3 = [[J. Caleb Boggs]] | |||
| vorisi_3 = [[Ted Kaufman]] | |||
| talaffuzi = | |||
| tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi = Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. | |||
| tugʻilgan sanasi = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1942|11|20}} | |||
| tugʻilgan joyi = Skranton, [[Pennsilvaniya|Pensilvaniya]], AQSh | |||
| vafot sanasi = | |||
| vafot joyi = | |||
| vafot sababi = | |||
| fuqaroligi = {{AQSh}} | |||
| millati = | |||
| partiya = [[Demokratlar partiyasi|Demokratlar]] (1969—hozirgacha) | |||
| boshqa partiya = | |||
| boʻyi = | |||
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi = {{plainlist| | |||
* {{Nikoh|[[Neilia Hunter]]|1966|1972|reason=died}} | |||
* {{Nikoh|[[Jill Jacobs]]|1977}} | |||
}} | |||
| bolalari = {{flatlist| | |||
* Beau | |||
* Hunter | |||
* Naomi | |||
* Ashley | |||
}} | |||
| ota-onasi = {{plainlist| | |||
* Joseph Robinette Biden Sr. (otasi) | |||
* Catherine Eugenia Biden (onasi) | |||
}} | |||
| nikohsiz jufti = | |||
| munosabatlar = | |||
| qarindoshlari = | |||
| istiqomat joyi = | |||
| taʼlim = | |||
| alma_mater = {{plainlist| | |||
* Delaver universiteti (bakalavr) | |||
* Sirakuza universiteti | |||
}} | |||
| kasbi = {{hlist|Siyosatchi|huquqshunos|muallif}} | |||
| maʼlumoti = | |||
| mukofotlari = | |||
| imzo = Joe Biden Presidential Signature.svg | |||
| sayt = {{plainlist| | |||
* {{URL|joebiden.com|Kampaniya sayti}} | |||
* {{URL|whitehouse.gov/administration/president-biden/|Oq uy sayti}} | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
'''Joseph Robinette „Joe“ Biden Jr.''' ({{talaffuz|Josef Robinett „Jo“ Bayden}}; [[1942-yil]] [[20-noyabr]]da tugʻilgan) — [[amerikalik]] davlat va siyosiy arbob, [[AQSh prezidenti|AQSHning]] 46-[[AQSh prezidentlari roʻyxati|prezidenti]] (2021—2025)<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-biden-inauguration/assuming-u-s-presidency-biden-tells-divided-nation-democracy-has-prevailed-idUSKBN29P0HG 'We must end this uncivil war,' Biden says, taking over a U. S. in crisis | Reuters]</ref>. [[Demokratlar partiyasi]] aʼzosi boʻlgan Biden bungacha 1973-yildan 2009-yilga qadar [[Delaver]] shtatidan senator hamda 2009-yildan 2017-yilga qadar 47-[[vitse-prezident]] vazifalarini bajargan. | |||
Biden [[Pennsilvaniya|Pensilvaniya]] shtatining [[Scranton (Pennsylvania)|Skranton]] shahrida tugʻilib oʻsgan. 1953-yili Biden oʻn yoshligida oilasi bilan Delaver shtatidagi New Castle Countyga koʻchib oʻtadi. U 1968-yilda Sirakuz universitetini tamomlab, huquq boʻyicha bakalavr darajasini oldi va Delaver universitetiga oʻqishga kirdi. 1970-yilda u Nyu-Kasl okrugi Kengashiga senator etib saylandi va buning ortidan AQSH tarixida oltinchi eng yosh senator boʻldi. Keyinchalik, 1972-yilga kelib, Biden Delaverdan AQSh senatori etib saylandi, bu paytda u 29 yoshda boʻlgan. | |||
[[AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (2008)|2008-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlari]]da Biden [[Barack Obama]]ning yordamchisi (vitse-prezident) sifatida qatnashib, [[John McCain]] va uning yordamchisi [[Sarah Palin]] ustidan gʻalaba qozonishdi. Obama va Biden [[AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (2012)|2012-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlari]]da [[Mitt Romney]] va uning yordamchisi [[Paul Ryan]] ustidan gʻalaba qozonib, ikkinchi muddatga qayta saylanishdi. | |||
Biden [[AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (2020)|2020-yilgi saylovlar]]da Demokratik partiyadan prezidentlikka nomzod boʻlib, AQSh prezident [[Donald Trump]] bilan raqobatlashdi va gʻalaba qozondi. | |||
== Dastlabki hayoti == | |||
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. 20-noyabr 1942-yili<ref name="cong-bio">{{CongBio |id=b000444 |name=Joseph R. Biden|inline=YES|access-date=20-yanvar 2021-yil}}</ref> Pensilvaniya shtatining Skranton shahridagi St. Mary shifoxonasida dunyoga keldi.<ref>[[#Witcover|Witcover (2010)]], p. 5.</ref> Onasi – Catherine Eugenia „Jean“ Biden (qizlik familiyasi Finnegan), otasi – Joseph Robinette Biden Sr.<ref name="ap010810">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Chase |first=Randall |date=9-yanvar 2010-yil |title=Vice President Biden's mother, Jean, dies at 92 |publisher=WITN-TV |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.witn.com/home/headlines/81062772.html |access-date=24-yanvar 2021-yil |archive-date=20-may 2020-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200520012620/https://www.witn.com/home/headlines/81062772.html |url-status=dead |accessdate=2022-01-30 |archivedate=2020-05-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200520012620/https://www.witn.com/home/headlines/81062772.html }}</ref><ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Smolenyak |first=Megan |date=3-sentyabr 2002-yil |title=Joseph Biden Sr., 86, father of the senator |work=The Baltimore Sun |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2002-09-03-0209030023-story.html |access-date=15-aprel 2020-yil |archive-date=30-dekabr 2019-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230113231/https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2002-09-03-0209030023-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Katolik oilada toʻngʻich farzand boʻlgan Bidenning bir singli – Valerie hamda ikki ukasi – Francis va James mavjuddir.<ref>[[#Witcover|Witcover (2010)]], p. 9.</ref> Jean irland kelib chiqishga,<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Smolenyak |first=Megan |date=2-iyul 2012-yil |title=Joe Biden's Irish Roots |work=HuffPost |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/joe-bidens-irish-roots_b_1641678 |access-date=6-dekabr 2012-yil |archive-date=28-aprel 2019-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428024327/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/joe-bidens-irish-roots_b_1641678 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=9-noyabr 2008-yil |title=Number two Biden has a history over Irish debate |work=The Belfast Telegraph |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sunday-life/number-two-biden-has-a-history-over-irish-debate-28454443.html |access-date=22-yanvar 2008-yil |archive-date=16-dekabr 2013-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216214525/http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sunday-life/number-two-biden-has-a-history-over-irish-debate-28454443.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="witcover8">[[#Witcover|Witcover (2010)]], p. 8.</ref> Joseph Sr. Esa ingliz, fransuz va irland kelib chiqishga ega boʻlgan.<ref name="witcover8"/><ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Smolenyak |first=Megan |date=April–May 2013 |title=Joey From Scranton—VP Biden's Irish Roots |work=[[:en:Irish America (magazine)|Irish America]] |url=https://irishamerica.com/2013/03/joey-from-scranton-vice-president-bidens-irish-roots/ |access-date=15-aprel 2020-yil |archive-date=3-yanvar 2021-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103080608/https://irishamerica.com/2013/03/joey-from-scranton-vice-president-bidens-irish-roots/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
== Saylov tarixi == | |||
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:70%; text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Saylov natijalari | |||
|- | |||
! Yil | |||
! Lavozim | |||
! Partiya | |||
! Biden uchun ovozlar | |||
! % | |||
! Raqib | |||
! Partiya | |||
! Ovozlar | |||
!% | |||
|- | |||
! 1970 | |||
| New Castle County Council, 4-okrug | |||
| Demokratlar | |||
| 10,573 | |||
| 55 % | |||
| [[Lawrence T. Messick]] | |||
| Respublikachilar | |||
| 8,192 | |||
| 43 % | |||
|- | |||
! [[1972]] | |||
| rowspan=7 |AQSh senatori | |||
| Demokratlar | |||
| 116,006 | |||
| 50 % | |||
| [[J. Caleb Boggs]] | |||
| Respublikachilar | |||
| 112,844 | |||
| 49 % | |||
|- | |||
! [[1978]] | |||
| Demokratlar | |||
| 93,930 | |||
| 58 % | |||
| [[James H. Baxter Jr.]] | |||
| Respublikachilar | |||
| 66,479 | |||
| 41 % | |||
|- | |||
! [[1984]] | |||
| Demokratlar | |||
| 147,831 | |||
| 60 % | |||
| [[John M. Burris]] | |||
| Respublikachilar | |||
| 98,101 | |||
| 40 % | |||
|- | |||
! [[1990]] | |||
| Demokratlar | |||
| 112,918 | |||
| 63 % | |||
| [[M. Jane Brady]] | |||
| Respublikachilar | |||
| 64,554 | |||
| 36 % | |||
|- | |||
! [[1996]] | |||
| Demokratlar | |||
| 165,465 | |||
| 60 % | |||
| [[Raymond J. Clatworthy]] | |||
| Respublikachilar | |||
| 105,088 | |||
| 38 % | |||
|- | |||
! [[2002]] | |||
| Demokratlar | |||
| 135,253 | |||
| 58 % | |||
| [[Raymond J. Clatworthy]] | |||
| Respublikachilar | |||
| 94,793 | |||
| 41 % | |||
|- | |||
! [[2008]] | |||
| Demokratlar | |||
| 257,484 | |||
| 65 % | |||
| [[Christine O'Donnell]] | |||
| Respublikachilar | |||
| 140,584 | |||
| 35 % | |||
|- | |||
! [[AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (2008)|2008]] | |||
| rowspan=2|[[Vitse-prezident]] | |||
| Demokratlar | |||
| 69,498,516<br />365 ta ovoz (270 ta ovoz kerak) | |||
| 53 % | |||
| [[Sarah Palin]] | |||
| Respublikachilar | |||
| 59,948,323<br />173 ta ovoz | |||
| 46 % | |||
|- | |||
! [[AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (2012)|2012]] | |||
| Demokratlar | |||
| 65,915,795<br />332 ta ovoz (270 ta ovoz kerak) | |||
| 51 % | |||
| [[Paul Ryan]] | |||
| Respublikachilar | |||
| 60,933,504<br />206 ta ovoz | |||
| 47 % | |||
|- | |||
! [[AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (2020)|2020]] | |||
| [[AQSh Prezidenti|Prezident]] | |||
| Demokratlar | |||
| 81,268,924<br /> 306 ta ovoz (270 ta ovoz kerak) | |||
| 51 % | |||
| [[Donald Trump]] | |||
| Respublikachilar | |||
| 74,216,154<br /> 232 ta ovoz | |||
| 47 % | |||
|} | |||
== Galereya == | |||
<center> | |||
<gallery> | |||
Fayl:Joe Biden at Archmere Academy (cropped).jpg|Biden 1950-yillarda | |||
Fayl:Joe Biden and Jimmy Carter.jpg|Biden va prezident [[Jimmy Carter]], 1979-yil | |||
Fayl:Reagan Contact Sheet C20355 (cropped).jpg|Biden va prezident [[Ronald Reagan]], 1984-yil | |||
Fayl:Joe Biden in 1987 at White House.png|Biden Oq uyda, 1987-yil | |||
Fayl:Official portrait of President Obama and Vice President Biden 2012.jpg|Biden va Obama, 2012-yil iyul | |||
Fayl:Vice President Joe Biden visit to Israel March 2016 (25554709411).jpg|Biden va [[Isroil]] bosh vaziri [[Benjamin Netanyahu|Benyamin Netanyahu]] (9-mart 2016-yil, [[Quddus]]) | |||
Fayl:58th Presidential Inaugural Ceremony 170120-D-BP749-1327.jpg|Biden, [[Barack Obama]] va [[Donald Trump]] bilan, (20-yanvar, 2017) | |||
Fayl:Biden9 (32932624647).jpg|Biden 2019-yil mayida ([[Filadelfiya]]) | |||
</gallery> | |||
</center> | |||
= Yana qarang = | |||
* [[Joe Bidenning 2024-yilgi AQSh prezidentlik poygasini tark etishi]] | |||
== Nashrlar == | |||
{{Refbegin}} | |||
'''Kitoblar''' | |||
* {{kitob manbasi|title=Hague Convention on International Child Abduction: Applicable Law and Institutional Framework Within Certain Convention Countries Report to the Senate |last1=Biden |first1=Joseph R., Jr. |date=1-aprel 2000-yil|publisher=Diane Publishing|isbn=978-0-7567-2250-0|first2=Jesse|last2=Helms|author2-link=Jesse Helms}} | |||
* {{kitob manbasi|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-107shrg75011/pdf/CHRG-107shrg75011.pdf|title=Putin Administration's Policies toward Non-Russian Regions of the Russian Federation: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate |last=Biden |first=Joseph R., Jr. |date=8-iyul 2001-yil|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|isbn=978-0-7567-2624-9}} | |||
* {{kitob manbasi|url=https://fas.org/spp/starwars/program/sfr240701.pdf|title=Administration's Missile Defense Program and the ABM Treaty: Hearing Before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate|last=Biden|first=Joseph R., Jr.|date=24-iyul 2001-yil|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|isbn=978-0-7567-1959-3|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305135604/https://fas.org/spp/starwars/program/sfr240701.pdf|archive-date=5-mart 2016-yil}} {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305135604/https://fas.org/spp/starwars/program/sfr240701.pdf |date=2016-03-05 }} | |||
* {{kitob manbasi|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-107shrg75040/pdf/CHRG-107shrg75040.pdf|title=Threat of Bioterrorism and the Spread of Infectious Diseases: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate |last=Biden |first=Joseph R., Jr. |date=5-sentyabr 2001-yil|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|isbn=978-0-7567-2625-6}} | |||
* {{kitob manbasi|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-107shrg78178/pdf/CHRG-107shrg78178.pdf|title=Examining The Theft Of American Intellectual Property At Home And Abroad: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate |last=Biden |first=Joseph R., Jr. |date=12-fevral 2002-yil|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|isbn=978-0-7567-4177-8}} | |||
* {{kitob manbasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q10PD-tFBfsC|title=Halting the Spread of HIV/AIDS: Future Efforts in the U.S. Bilateral & Multilateral Response: Hearings before the Comm. on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate |last=Biden |first=Joseph R., Jr. |publisher=Diane Publishing|date=14-fevral 2002-yil|isbn=978-0-7567-3454-1}} | |||
* {{kitob manbasi|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-107shrg77983/pdf/CHRG-107shrg77983.pdf|title=How Do We Promote Democratization, Poverty Alleviation, and Human Rights to Build a More Secure Future: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate |last=Biden |first=Joseph R., Jr. |date=27-fevral 2002-yil|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|isbn=978-0-7567-2478-8}} | |||
* {{kitob manbasi|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-107shrg81697/pdf/CHRG-107shrg81697.pdf|title=Hearings to Examine Threats, Responses, and Regional Considerations Surrounding Iraq: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate |last=Biden |first=Joseph R., Jr. |date=1-avgust 2002-yil|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|isbn=978-0-7567-2823-6}} | |||
* {{kitob manbasi|title=International Campaign Against Terrorism: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate |last=Biden |first=Joseph R., Jr. |date=1-yanvar 2003-yil|publisher=Diane Publishing|isbn=978-0-7567-3041-3}} | |||
* {{kitob manbasi|title=Political Future of Afghanistan: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate |last=Biden |first=Joseph R., Jr. |date=1-yanvar 2003-yil|publisher=Diane Publishing|isbn=978-0-7567-3039-0}} | |||
* {{kitob manbasi|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CPRT-107SPRT75249/html/CPRT-107SPRT75249.htm|title=Strategies for Homeland Defense: A Compilation by the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate |last=Biden |first=Joseph R., Jr. |date=1-sentyabr 2003-yil|publisher=Diane Publishing|isbn=978-0-7567-2623-2}} | |||
* {{kitob manbasi|title=Promises to Keep (Biden book)|Promises to Keep|last=Biden|first=Joseph R., Jr. |publisher=Random House|date=31-iyul 2007-yil|isbn=978-1-4000-6536-3}} Also paperback edition, Random House 2008, {{ISBN|978-0-8129-7621-2}}. | |||
* {{kitob manbasi|title=Promise Me, Dad: A Year of Hope, Hardship, and Purpose |url=https://archive.org/details/promisemedad00joeb |last=Biden |first=Joseph R., Jr.|publisher=Flatiron Books |date=14-noyabr 2017-yil |isbn=978-1-250-17167-2}} | |||
'''Broshyuralar''' | |||
* Biden, Joseph R., Jr., and Les Aspin, William Louis Dickinson, Brent Scowcroft (1982). [https://www.aei.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/AEIForums56.pdf ''Arms Sales: A Useful Foreign Policy Tool?''] American Enterprise Institute. AEI Forum 56. Moderated by John Charles Daly. | |||
'''Maqolalar''' | |||
* Biden, Joseph R., Jr., and Miga Purev-Ochir (Spring 2015). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/43649299 „U. S.-Russian Relations in a Post-Cold War World: A Strategic Vision: Mapping a Future for U. S.-Russian Relations.“] ''Harvard International Review'', vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 72–76. {{JSTOR|43649299}}. | |||
{{Refend}} | |||
== Manbalar == | |||
{{manbalar}} | |||
== Havolalar == | |||
* [https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-biden/ Prezident Joe Biden] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205094010/https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-biden/ |date=2021-02-05 }} rasmiy sayti {{ref-en}} | |||
* [https://joebiden.com/ Prezidentlik kampaniyasi sayti] {{ref-en}} | |||
* [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/vp Obama biografiyasi, Oq Uy] (arxivlangan) {{ref-en}} | |||
* {{curlie|Regional/North_America/United_States/Government/Executive_Branch/President/Vice_President_Joe_Biden}} | |||
{{AQSh Vitse-Prezidentlari}} | |||
{{AQShPrezidentlari}} | |||
{{OTIHT davlat boshliqlari}} | |||
{{G8 davlat rahbarlari}} | |||
{{G20 davlat rahbarlari}} | |||
{{Yil kishisi (Time), 2001-2025}} | |||
{{Portal bar|Biografiya|AQSh|Siyosat}} | |||
{{Tashqi havolalar}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Biden, Joe}} | |||
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]] | |||
[[Turkum:AQSh vitse-prezidentlari]] | |||
[[Turkum:AQSh prezidentlari]] | |||
[[Turkum:Amerikalik siyosatchilar]] | |||
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha siyosatchilar]] | |||
$2, $3 dagi (joriy) koʻrinishi
| Jo Biden | |
|---|---|
|
Rasmiy portret (2021) | |
| 46-Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Prezidenti | |
|
Mansab davri 20-yanvar 2021-yil – 20-yanvar 2025-yil | |
| Vitse-prezident | Kamala Harris |
| Oʻtmishdoshi | Donald Trump |
| 47-Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari vitse-prezidenti | |
|
Mansab davri 20-yanvar 2009-yil – 20-yanvar 2017-yil | |
| Prezident | Barack Obama |
| Oʻtmishdoshi | Dick Cheney |
| Vorisi | Mike Pence |
| AQSh senatori (Delaverdan) | |
|
Mansab davri 3-yanvar 1973-yil – 15-yanvar 2009-yil | |
| Oʻtmishdoshi | J. Caleb Boggs |
| Vorisi | Ted Kaufman |
| Shaxsiy maʼlumotlari | |
| Tavalludi |
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. 1942-yil 20-noyabr Skranton, Pensilvaniya, AQSh |
| Fuqaroligi |
|
| Siyosiy partiyasi | Demokratlar (1969—hozirgacha) |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
|
| Bolalari |
|
| Ota-onasi |
|
| Alma mater |
|
| Kasbi |
|
| Imzosi |
|
| Vebsayti | |
Joseph Robinette „Joe“ Biden Jr. (talaffuzi: Josef Robinett „Jo“ Bayden; 1942-yil 20-noyabrda tugʻilgan) — amerikalik davlat va siyosiy arbob, AQSHning 46-prezidenti (2021—2025)[1]. Demokratlar partiyasi aʼzosi boʻlgan Biden bungacha 1973-yildan 2009-yilga qadar Delaver shtatidan senator hamda 2009-yildan 2017-yilga qadar 47-vitse-prezident vazifalarini bajargan.
Biden Pensilvaniya shtatining Skranton shahrida tugʻilib oʻsgan. 1953-yili Biden oʻn yoshligida oilasi bilan Delaver shtatidagi New Castle Countyga koʻchib oʻtadi. U 1968-yilda Sirakuz universitetini tamomlab, huquq boʻyicha bakalavr darajasini oldi va Delaver universitetiga oʻqishga kirdi. 1970-yilda u Nyu-Kasl okrugi Kengashiga senator etib saylandi va buning ortidan AQSH tarixida oltinchi eng yosh senator boʻldi. Keyinchalik, 1972-yilga kelib, Biden Delaverdan AQSh senatori etib saylandi, bu paytda u 29 yoshda boʻlgan.
2008-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida Biden Barack Obamaning yordamchisi (vitse-prezident) sifatida qatnashib, John McCain va uning yordamchisi Sarah Palin ustidan gʻalaba qozonishdi. Obama va Biden 2012-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida Mitt Romney va uning yordamchisi Paul Ryan ustidan gʻalaba qozonib, ikkinchi muddatga qayta saylanishdi.
Biden 2020-yilgi saylovlarda Demokratik partiyadan prezidentlikka nomzod boʻlib, AQSh prezident Donald Trump bilan raqobatlashdi va gʻalaba qozondi.
Dastlabki hayoti
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. 20-noyabr 1942-yili[2] Pensilvaniya shtatining Skranton shahridagi St. Mary shifoxonasida dunyoga keldi.[3] Onasi – Catherine Eugenia „Jean“ Biden (qizlik familiyasi Finnegan), otasi – Joseph Robinette Biden Sr.[4][5] Katolik oilada toʻngʻich farzand boʻlgan Bidenning bir singli – Valerie hamda ikki ukasi – Francis va James mavjuddir.[6] Jean irland kelib chiqishga,[7][8][9] Joseph Sr. Esa ingliz, fransuz va irland kelib chiqishga ega boʻlgan.[9][10]
Saylov tarixi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Yil | Lavozim | Partiya | Biden uchun ovozlar | % | Raqib | Partiya | Ovozlar | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | New Castle County Council, 4-okrug | Demokratlar | 10,573 | 55 % | Lawrence T. Messick | Respublikachilar | 8,192 | 43 % |
| 1972 | AQSh senatori | Demokratlar | 116,006 | 50 % | J. Caleb Boggs | Respublikachilar | 112,844 | 49 % |
| 1978 | Demokratlar | 93,930 | 58 % | James H. Baxter Jr. | Respublikachilar | 66,479 | 41 % | |
| 1984 | Demokratlar | 147,831 | 60 % | John M. Burris | Respublikachilar | 98,101 | 40 % | |
| 1990 | Demokratlar | 112,918 | 63 % | M. Jane Brady | Respublikachilar | 64,554 | 36 % | |
| 1996 | Demokratlar | 165,465 | 60 % | Raymond J. Clatworthy | Respublikachilar | 105,088 | 38 % | |
| 2002 | Demokratlar | 135,253 | 58 % | Raymond J. Clatworthy | Respublikachilar | 94,793 | 41 % | |
| 2008 | Demokratlar | 257,484 | 65 % | Christine O'Donnell | Respublikachilar | 140,584 | 35 % | |
| 2008 | Vitse-prezident | Demokratlar | 69,498,516 365 ta ovoz (270 ta ovoz kerak) |
53 % | Sarah Palin | Respublikachilar | 59,948,323 173 ta ovoz |
46 % |
| 2012 | Demokratlar | 65,915,795 332 ta ovoz (270 ta ovoz kerak) |
51 % | Paul Ryan | Respublikachilar | 60,933,504 206 ta ovoz |
47 % | |
| 2020 | Prezident | Demokratlar | 81,268,924 306 ta ovoz (270 ta ovoz kerak) |
51 % | Donald Trump | Respublikachilar | 74,216,154 232 ta ovoz |
47 % |
Galereya
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]-
Biden 1950-yillarda
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Biden va prezident Jimmy Carter, 1979-yil
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Biden va prezident Ronald Reagan, 1984-yil
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Biden Oq uyda, 1987-yil
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Biden va Obama, 2012-yil iyul
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Biden, Barack Obama va Donald Trump bilan, (20-yanvar, 2017)
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Biden 2019-yil mayida (Filadelfiya)
Yana qarang
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Nashrlar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Kitoblar
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.; Helms, Jesse. Hague Convention on International Child Abduction: Applicable Law and Institutional Framework Within Certain Convention Countries Report to the Senate. Diane Publishing, 1-aprel 2000-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2250-0.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Putin Administration's Policies toward Non-Russian Regions of the Russian Federation: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 8-iyul 2001-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2624-9.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Administration's Missile Defense Program and the ABM Treaty: Hearing Before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 24-iyul 2001-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-1959-3 (5-mart 2016-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan). (Wayback Machine saytida 2016-03-05 sanasida arxivlangan)
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Threat of Bioterrorism and the Spread of Infectious Diseases: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 5-sentyabr 2001-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2625-6.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Examining The Theft Of American Intellectual Property At Home And Abroad: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 12-fevral 2002-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-4177-8.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Halting the Spread of HIV/AIDS: Future Efforts in the U.S. Bilateral & Multilateral Response: Hearings before the Comm. on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Diane Publishing, 14-fevral 2002-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-3454-1.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. How Do We Promote Democratization, Poverty Alleviation, and Human Rights to Build a More Secure Future: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 27-fevral 2002-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2478-8.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Hearings to Examine Threats, Responses, and Regional Considerations Surrounding Iraq: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1-avgust 2002-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2823-6.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. International Campaign Against Terrorism: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Diane Publishing, 1-yanvar 2003-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-3041-3.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Political Future of Afghanistan: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Diane Publishing, 1-yanvar 2003-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-3039-0.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Strategies for Homeland Defense: A Compilation by the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Diane Publishing, 1-sentyabr 2003-yil. ISBN 978-0-7567-2623-2.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Promises to Keep (Biden book). Random House, 31-iyul 2007-yil. ISBN 978-1-4000-6536-3. Also paperback edition, Random House 2008, ISBN 978-0-8129-7621-2.
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr.. Promise Me, Dad: A Year of Hope, Hardship, and Purpose. Flatiron Books, 14-noyabr 2017-yil. ISBN 978-1-250-17167-2.
Broshyuralar
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr., and Les Aspin, William Louis Dickinson, Brent Scowcroft (1982). Arms Sales: A Useful Foreign Policy Tool? American Enterprise Institute. AEI Forum 56. Moderated by John Charles Daly.
Maqolalar
- Biden, Joseph R., Jr., and Miga Purev-Ochir (Spring 2015). „U. S.-Russian Relations in a Post-Cold War World: A Strategic Vision: Mapping a Future for U. S.-Russian Relations.“ Harvard International Review, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 72–76. JSTOR 43649299.
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ 'We must end this uncivil war,' Biden says, taking over a U. S. in crisis | Reuters
- ↑ Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Kongressi. „Joseph R. Biden (id: b000444)“ (en). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Qaraldi: 20-yanvar 2021-yil.
- ↑ Witcover (2010), p. 5.
- ↑ Chase, Randall. „Vice President Biden's mother, Jean, dies at 92“. WITN-TV. Associated Press (9-yanvar 2010-yil). 2020-yil 20-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 30-yanvar.
- ↑ Smolenyak, Megan. „Joseph Biden Sr., 86, father of the senator“. The Baltimore Sun (3-sentyabr 2002-yil). 30-dekabr 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2020-yil.
- ↑ Witcover (2010), p. 9.
- ↑ Smolenyak, Megan. „Joe Biden's Irish Roots“. HuffPost (2-iyul 2012-yil). 28-aprel 2019-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 6-dekabr 2012-yil.
- ↑ „Number two Biden has a history over Irish debate“. The Belfast Telegraph (9-noyabr 2008-yil). 16-dekabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 22-yanvar 2008-yil.
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Witcover (2010), p. 8.
- ↑ Smolenyak, Megan. „Joey From Scranton—VP Biden's Irish Roots“. Irish America (april–may 2013). 3-yanvar 2021-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 15-aprel 2020-yil.
Havolalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Prezident Joe Biden (Wayback Machine saytida 2021-02-05 sanasida arxivlangan) rasmiy sayti (ingl.)
- Prezidentlik kampaniyasi sayti (ingl.)
- Obama biografiyasi, Oq Uy (arxivlangan) (ingl.)
- Joe Biden Curlie katalogida