Kioto sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Multiple image
|border      = infobox
|total_width = 280
|image_style = border:1;
|perrow      = 2/3/3/2
|align   = right
|image1  = 京都夜景 2015 (31985638715).jpg{{!}}
|alt1 = Kyoto Tower viewed from Kiyomizu-dera Temple
|image2 = Kyoto To-ji Mauer & Pagode 1.jpg{{!}}
|alt2 = Tō-ji
|image3 = Kinkakuji (Golden Pavilion), Kyoto, Japan — 34036736784.jpg{{!}}
|alt3 = Kinkaku-ji
|image4 = Kyoto Imperial Palace, South view 20130811.jpg{{!}}
|alt4 = Kyoto Imperial Palace
|image5 = Ginkaku (18645944468).jpg{{!}}
|alt5 = Ginkaku-ji
|image6 = Kiyomizu-dera, Kyoto, November 2016 −02.jpg{{!}}
|alt6 = Kiyomizu-dera
|image7 = Orange hallway leading to Kyoto Prefecture (Unsplash).jpg{{!}}
|alt7 = Fushimi Inari-taisha
|image8 = Nijo Castle 171206 (24263278197).jpg{{!}}
|alt8 = Nijō Castle
|image9 = 170216 Nishi Honganji Kyoto Japan03s4.jpg{{!}}
|alt9 = Nishi Hongan-ji
|image10 = Gion Matsuri 2017-5.jpg{{!}}
|alt10 = Gion Matsuri
}}'''Kioto''' ({{lang-jp|京都}}, ''Kyōto'') — [[Yaponiya]]dagi shahar. [[Xonsyu]] orolida, Kioto prefekturasining maʼmuriy markazi. Aholisi 1 464 890 kishi ([[2020]]). Kioto 792—794-yillarda qurilgan va 1192-yilgacha Xeyan deb atalgan. 1868-yilgacha mamlakatning rasmiy poytaxti va yapon imperatorlarining qarorgohi, muhim savdo shahri boʻlgan. Kioto — transport yoʻllari tuguni. Kema qatnaydigan kanal orqali Biva koʻli bilan bogʻlangan. Mamlakatning muhim iqtisodiy, madaniy, tarixiy va diniy markazi. Mashinasozlik (asosan, elektr mashinasozligi va qishloq xoʻjaligi mashinalari ishlab chiqarish) va rangli metallurgiya sanoati rivojlangan. Toʻqimachilik (tabiiy va sunʼiy ipakdan shoyi toʻqish), tikuvchilik, elektrotexnika, oziq-ovqat, oyna-keramika sanoati korxonalari bor. Hunarmandchilikda shoyi toʻqish, chinni va bronzadan badiiy buyumlar, diniy marosim ashyolari tayyorlashning qad. markazi. Yaponlarning kad. budda ibodatxonalari, muqaddas joylar, saroylar, bogʻ koʻp. Kiotoda Yaponiyadagi 2 ta eng qadimgi universitet, tibbiyot akademiyasi, amaliy sanʼat oʻquv yurti, kutubxonalar, muzeylar, botaniqa bogʻi bor. Xalqaro turizm markazlaridan. Meʼmoriy yodgorliklardan Todzi ibodatxonasi (<nowiki>VIII—XVII</nowiki> asrlar), Sayxodzi (<nowiki>XIV</nowiki> asr), Tenryudzi (<nowiki>XIV</nowiki> asr), Ryoandzi (<nowiki>XV</nowiki> asr) monastirlari, imperator saroyi majmuasi (1799-yilda qayta tiklangan) va boshqa saqlangan. Ular meʼmorlikdagi yangi yoʻnalish asosida oʻziga xos milliy uslubda, ichki bezagida yogʻoch oʻymakorligi, kandakorlik, naqqoshlikdan foydalanib barpo etilgan. Zamonaviy inshootlardan „Kioto kaykan“ shahar madaniyat markazi, xalqaro majlislar zali va boshqa qurilgan. Kioto yaqinida Uidzida Feniks ibodatxonasi joylashgan.<ref>[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</ref>
== Demografiyasi ==
{{Historical populations
|1873 |238663
|1889 |279165
|1900 |371600
|1910 |470033
|1920 |736462
|1925 |860878
|1930 |987777
|1935 |1117439
|1940 |1127870
|1945 |1041700
|1950 |1130185
|1955 |1229808
|1960 |1295012
|1965 |1374159
|1970 |1427376
|1975 |1468833
|1980 |1473065
|1985 |1486402
|1990 |1461103
|1995 |1470902
|2000 |1467785
|2005 |1474811
|2010 |1474015
|2015 |1475183
|2020 |1464890
|source = <ref name = "historical population">{{veb manbasi |url=https://www2.city.kyoto.lg.jp/sogo/toukei/Population/Data/Estimate/Ward/26100.xlsx |title=人口・世帯の時系列データ (XLSX) |publisher=City of Kyoto |access-date=April 15, 2018 |archive-date=October 17, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017202136/http://www2.city.kyoto.lg.jp/sogo/toukei/Population/Data/Estimate/Ward/26100.xlsx |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{kitob manbasi |title=Le Japon à l'exposition universelle de 1878. Géographie et histoire du Japon |author=Japanese Imperial Commission |date=1878 |language=fr |page=16}}</ref>
}}
== Galereya ==
<gallery mode="packed" style="text-align: center;" heights="110" perrow="3" caption="Gallery">
Fayl:Kyoto Kyoto Station 2.jpg|Kyōto stansiyasi (2018)
Fayl:Teramachi Street shopping area 1.jpg|Teramachi（2018）
Fayl:Shijo Kawaramachi-2.jpg|Kawaramachi (2017)
Fayl:京都夜景 2015 (31985638715).jpg|Kiyomizu-dera（2015）
Fayl:Sitting people reading outdoors at Kyoto International Manga Museum 20080608.jpg|Kioto xalqaro manga muzeyi (2008)
</gallery>
<gallery>
Fayl:Vierra Yamashina.jpg|Rakutō (Yamashina)
Fayl:Lake Biwa Canal Cruise.jpg|Rakutō (Lake Biwa Canal)
Fayl:Rakusai Bus Terminal.jpg|Rakusai (Katsura)
Fayl:Katsura River bank with pleasure boat and illuminated building at sunset, Kyoto, Japan.jpg|Rakusai (Arashiyama)
Fayl:Fushimi-Momoyama station.jpg|Rakunan (Momoyama)
Fayl:Kyoto Fushimi Horikawa01s4592.jpg|Rakunan (Fushimi)
Fayl:Kitaōji-Town.jpg|Rakuhoku (Kitaōji)
Fayl:Kamigamohondori1.JPG|Rakuhoku (Kamigamo)
</gallery>

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{OʻzME}}
{{Yaponiyaning eng katta shaharlari}}
{{Tashqi havolalar}}

[[Turkum:Yaponiya shaharlari]]