Kotton-Mouton effekti sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

To'lqin optikasida '''Cotton-Mouton effekti''' doimiy ko'ndalang [[magnit maydon]] mavjud bo'lganda suyuqlikdagi [[Yorug‘likning ikkilanib sinishi|yorug'likning ikkilanib sinishidir]] . Bu Voigt effektiga o'xshash, ammo kuchliroq ta'sir (Voigt effektida muhit suyuqlik o'rniga gazdir). Mazkur effektning elektr analogi esa [[Kerra effekti|Kerr effektidir]] .

Effekt 1905-yilda o'zaro hamkorlikda faoliyat yuritgan ikki olim Aimé Cotton va Henri Mouton tomonidan kashf etilgan  va bu haqidagi maqola {{ill|Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences|fr}} jurnalida chop etilgan.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Cotton|first1=Aimé|last2=Mouton|first2=Henri|date=1905-07-31|title=Sur le phénomène de Majorana|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3095m/f317.image.r=cotton|journal=Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences|volume=141|pages=317-319|access-date=2022-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Cotton|first1=Aimé|last2=Mouton|first2=Henri|date=1905-08-07|title=Sur la biréfringence magnétique. Nouveaux liquides actifs|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3095m/f349.image.r=cotton|journal=Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences|volume=141|pages=349-351|access-date=2022-11-18}}</ref>

Chiziqli qutblangan to'lqin magnit maydonga perpendikulyar ravishda tarqalsa (masalan, magnitlangan plazmada), u elliptik qutblanib qolishi mumkin. Chiziqli qutblangan to'lqin fazadagi X va O rejimlarining ba'zi kombinatsiyasi bo'lgani uchun, hamda,  X va O to'lqinlari turli faza tezligida tarqalayotganligi sababli, paydo bo'lgan nur elliptik qutblangan bo'ladi. To'lqinlar tarqalishi bilan E<sub>X</sub> va E<sub>O</sub> o'rtasidagi fazalar farqi (δ) ortadi.<ref>
{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Eric W. Weisstein |url=http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/Cotton-MoutonEffect.html |sarlavha=Cotton-Mouton Effect -- from Eric Weisstein's World of Physics |nashriyot=Wolfram Research, Inc. |qaralgan sana=25 October 2016}}</ref>

== Shuningdek qarang ==

* Kotton effekti

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Suyuqliklar]]
[[Turkum:Optika]]