Kurdiston Mustaqillik Partiyasi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

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{| class="infobox" style="width:22em"
! colspan="2" | Kurdiston Mustaqillik Partiyasi
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | [[File:پارتی سەربەخۆیی کوردستان.png|220px|Kurdiston Mustaqillik Partiyasi logotipi]]
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! Inglizcha nomi || Independence Party of Kurdistan
|-
! Qisqartma || PSK
|-
! Bosh kotib || [[Ashtyako Poorkarim]]
|-
! Sobiq kotib || Amir Qazi
|-
! Tashkil topgan || Ekseter universiteti arxiviga ko‘ra 1986–1989 oralig‘ida; hozirgi nom bilan 1990-yil 19-aprel
|-
! Birlashish || 11 March 2026
|-
! E’lon qilingan maqsad || Mustaqil Kurdiston davlatini barpo etish
|-
! Asosiy faoliyat hududi || Sharqiy Kurdiston va kurd diasporasi
|-
! Mafkura || Kurd millatchiligi; Kurdiston mustaqilligi; sekulyarizm
|-
! Shior || “Kurdlar bir millat, Kurdiston bir mamlakat”
|-
! OAV || ''Ala''; KurdNation
|-
! Veb-sayt || [https://kurdnation.com/ kurdnation.com]
|}

'''Kurdiston Mustaqillik Partiyasi''' (inglizcha: '''Independence Party of Kurdistan'''; qisqartmasi '''PSK'''; ayrim akademik manbalarda '''Kurdistan Independence Party''') mustaqil Kurdiston davlatini barpo etishni asosiy e’lon qilingan maqsad deb biladigan kurd siyosiy partiyasidir.<ref name="manifest">[https://kurdnation.com/2026/03/07/manifest-2/ “Manifesto of Liberation: political programme and internal regulations of the Independence Party of Kurdistan”], KurdNation, 7 March 2026.</ref> Partiyaning hozirgi shakli Kurdiston Mustaqillik Partiyasi va Kurdiston Mustaqillik Harakatining birlashishi natijasida yuzaga kelgan. Birlashish 2026-yil 11-martda rasman e’lon qilindi va ikki tashkilot siyosiy hamda tashkiliy faoliyatni partiya nomi ostida davom ettirishini bildirdi.<ref name="merge">[https://kurdnation.com/2026/03/11/%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C-%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%8C-%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88-%D9%87%DB%8E%D8%B2/ Birlashish haqidagi rasmiy bayonot], KurdNation, 11 March 2026.</ref><ref name="knet">[https://kurdistannet.org/kn/index.php/2016-12-11-17-06-17/2016-12-17-19-30-25/dww-hyzby-zhh-aty-kwrdstan-y-kyan-grt KurdistanNet], 12 March 2026.</ref>

E’lon qilingan dastur va ichki qoidalarga ko‘ra, partiya o‘zini milliy, siyosiy, sekulyar va demokratik partiya deb ta’riflaydi.<ref name="manifest" />

== Tarix ==
=== Kelib chiqishi va tashkil topishi ===
Manbalar aniq tashkil topgan yil haqida turlicha ma’lumot beradi. Ekseter universitetining Special Collections bo‘limi Kurdistan Independence Party Shvetsiyada 1986 va 1989 yillar oralig‘ida tashkil etilganini qayd etadi. Arxivda 1986-yildan ''Ala'' jurnali sonlari, Amir Qazining xati va partiyaning turli hujjatlari hamda bayonotlari saqlanadi.<ref name="exeter">[https://specialcollections.exeter.ac.uk/2020/12/01/exploring-the-omar-sheikhmous-archive-part-4-a-guide-to-kurdish-political-parties/ “Exploring the Omar Sheikhmous Archive, Part 4: A Guide to Kurdish Political Parties”], University of Exeter Special Collections, 1 December 2020.</ref><ref name="archive">[https://lib-archives.ex.ac.uk/Record.aspx?id=EUL+MS+403%2F3%2F10&src=CalmView.Catalog “Papers relating to the Kurdistan Independence Party”], EUL MS 403/3/10.</ref>

Hashem Ahmadzadeh va Gareth Stansfield Amir Qazi va bir guruh kurd faollari partiyani 1989-yilda Shvetsiyada tashkil etganini yozgan.<ref name="study">[https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/articles/journal_contribution/The_Political_Cultural_and_Military_Re-Awakening_of_the_Kurdish_Nationalist_Movement_in_Iran/29697662/1/files/56705750.pdf Hashem Ahmadzadeh and Gareth Stansfield, “The Political, Cultural, and Military Re-Awakening of the Kurdish Nationalist Movement in Iran”], ''Middle East Journal'', 64(1), 2010, pp. 11–27.</ref> Viktoriya universitetidagi doktorlik tadqiqoti partiyaning tashkil topishini 1990-yil yoziga qo‘yadi va uni United Democratic Front of Kurdistanning o‘zgarishi sifatida ta’riflaydi; shu tadqiqotga ko‘ra mazkur front 1986-yil kech bahorda shakllangan.<ref name="thesis">[https://dspace.library.uvic.ca/bitstream/handle/1828/8524/Jahani%20Asl_Mohammad%20Nasser_PhD_2017.pdf Mohammad Nasser Jahani Asl, PhD thesis, University of Victoria, 2017, p. 490.</ref>

Partiyaning o‘z dasturi va nizomiga ko‘ra United Democratic Front of Kurdistan 1988-yilda tuzilgan va 1990-yil 19-apreldagi birinchi qurultoyda nomini Independence Party of Kurdistanga o‘zgartirgan.<ref name="manifest" /> 1986, 1988, 1989 va 1990 sanalari o‘rtasidagi farq manbalar ajratadigan bosqichlarga tegishli: avvalgi frontning shakllanishi, tashkilotning tuzilishi va hozirgi nomning qabul qilinishi.<ref name="exeter" /><ref name="study" /><ref name="thesis" /><ref name="manifest" />

=== Mustaqillik harakati va birlashish ===
Kurdiston Mustaqillik Harakati 2019-yil 5-yanvarda tashkil etilgan va unga Ashtyako Poorkarim rahbarlik qilgan.<ref name="manifest" /><ref name="toiarticle">[https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/the-left-and-political-islam-in-kurdistan/ “The Left and Political Islam in Kurdistan”], ''The Times of Israel'', 17 September 2025.</ref> Partiya nizomiga ko‘ra 2025-yil dekabrda ikki tashkilot a’zolari birlashishga qaror qilgan va harakat tarixi partiya tarixiga qo‘shilgan.<ref name="manifest" /> Rasmiy birlashish bayonoti 2026-yil 11-martda e’lon qilindi, KurdistanNet esa ertasi kuni xabar berdi.<ref name="merge" /><ref name="knet" />

== Mafkura va dastur ==
“Manifesto of Liberation”ga ko‘ra partiya kurd millatining o‘z taqdirini o‘zi belgilash huquqini qo‘llab-quvvatlaydi va mustaqil Kurdiston davlatini barpo etishni asosiy maqsad deb hisoblaydi. Dastur demokratiya, sekulyarizm, ijtimoiy adolat, inson huquqlari hamda diniy, madaniy, til va etnik plyuralizmni e’lon qilingan qadriyatlar qatorida sanaydi.<ref name="manifest" />

Rasmiy hujjatlarda partiya Kurdistonni Eron, Iroq, Turkiya va Suriya o‘rtasida bo‘lingan va bosib olingan hudud sifatida ta’riflaydi. Dastur siyosiy faoliyatning asosiy e’tiborini Sharqiy Kurdistonga qaratadi va uzoq muddatli maqsad sifatida mustaqil, sekulyar, federal va demokratik Kurdistonni belgilaydi.<ref name="manifest" />

Siyosiy dastur BMT va xalqaro institutlar orqali faoliyat yuritishni birinchi variant deb ko‘rsatadi. Shuningdek, tinch yo‘l bilan yechim rad etilib, repressiya davom etsa, partiya qurolli kurashni qonuniy huquq deb bilishini aytadi.<ref name="manifest" />

== Tashkilot va rahbariyat ==
Ichki qoidalarga ko‘ra qurultoy eng yuqori qaror qabul qiluvchi organ bo‘lib, har uch yilda bir marta o‘tkaziladi. Qurultoy Markaziy qo‘mitani saylaydi, u esa Siyosiy byuro va Bosh kotibni belgilaydi.<ref name="manifest" />

Tashkiliy tuzilma rahbar va matbuot kotibi lavozimlari, strategik tadqiqotlar organi hamda tashkiliy ishlar, jamoatchilik bilan aloqalar, OAV va moliya markazlarini ham o‘z ichiga oladi.<ref name="manifest" /> Ashtyako Poorkarim partiyaning Bosh kotibi sifatida ko‘rsatilgan.<ref name="toi">[https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/author/ashtyako-poorkarim/ “Ashtyako Poorkarim”], author page, ''The Times of Israel''.</ref>

== OAV ==
''Ala'' partiyaning ilk nashrlaridan biri bo‘lgan; uning sonlari va tegishli hujjatlar Ekseter universitetining Special Collections bo‘limida saqlanadi.<ref name="exeter" /><ref name="archive" /> KurdNation partiyaning rasmiy veb-sayti bo‘lib, bayonotlar, dasturlar va maqolalarni e’lon qiladi.<ref name="manifest" />

== Manbalar ==
<references />

== Tashqi havolalar ==
* [https://kurdnation.com/ Rasmiy veb-sayt]