LG Group sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[Fayl:LG logo (2015).svg|thumb|logotipi]]
'''LG korporatsiyasi (yoki LG Group)''' ({{Lang-ko|엘지}}) [[1983-yil]]dan [[1995-yil]]gacha '''Lucky-Goldstar''' ({{Lang-ko|Leokki Geumseong}}; {{Lang-ko|럭키 금성}}) Janubiy Koreyaning koʻp millatli konglomerat korporatsiyasi. [[Koo In-hwoi]] tomonidan tashkil etilgan va avlodlari tomonidan ketma-ket boshqarib kelingan.

Janubiy Koreyadagi to'rtinchi yirik [[chaebol]] hisoblanadi. Uning bosh qarorgohi Seul shahridagi LG Twin Towers binosida joylashgan<ref>"[http://www.lg.com/global/about-lg/corporate-information/at-a-glance/overview.jsp Overview]". LG Corp. Retrieved on 6-yanvar 2010-yil. "Address: LG Twin Towers, 20 Yeouido-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150–721, Korea"</ref>. LG elektronika, kimyo va telekommunikatsiya mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqaradi va 80 dan ortiq mamlakatda [[LG Electronics]], [[Zenith]], [[LG Display]], [[LG Uplus]], [[LG Innotek]], [[LG Chem]] va LG Energy Solution kabi shoʻba korxonalarini boshqaradi. Xodimlari 186 ming kishini tashkil etadi.

==Tarix==
LG korporatsiyasi [[1947-yil]]da Koo In-hwoi tomonidan [[Lak Xui Chemical Industrial Corp]]. sifatida tashkil etilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.lg.net/about/history.dev|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119141239/http://www.lg.net/about/history/history01.jsp|url-status=dead|title=HISTORY - The Official Site of LG Group|archive-date=19-noyabr 2008-yil|website=www.lg.net|accessdate=2021-08-13}}{{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119141239/http://www.lg.net/about/history/history01.jsp |date=2008-11-19 }}</ref>. 1952-yilda Lak Xui (락희) ( „Baxtli“; hozir LG Chem) plastmassa sanoatiga kirgan birinchi Janubiy Koreya kompaniyasi boʻldi. Kompaniya plastmassa biznesini kengaytirgani sari 1958-yilda GoldStar Co. Ltd.ni (hozirgi LG Electronics Inc.) tashkil etdi. Ikkala Lucky va [[GoldStar]] kompaniyalari birlashib, 1983-yilda Lucky-Goldstarni tuzdi<ref name=tkh>{{Yangiliklar manbasi|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20170212000158|title=LG founder bequeaths principle of harmony, sustainable growth|last=Song|first=Su-hyun|work=[[The Korea Herald]]}}</ref>.

GoldStar Janubiy Koreyaning birinchi radiosini ishlab chiqardi<ref name=tkh />. Koʻpgina maishiy elektronika GoldStar savdo belgisi ostida sotilgan,(Janubiy Koreyadan tashqarida mavjud boʻlmagan) boshqa uy-roʻzgʻor mahsulotlari  Lucky savdo belgisi ostida sotilgan. Lucky brendi sovun va HiTi kir yuvish vositalari kabi gigiena vositalari bilan mashhur edi, lekin brend asosan Lucky va Perioe tish pastalari bilan bogʻliq edi. LG ushbu mahsulotlarning bir qismini Janubiy Koreya bozori uchun ishlab chiqarishni davom ettirmoqda.

Koo In-hwoi [[1969-yil]]da vafotigacha korporatsiyani boshqargan, oʻsha paytda uning oʻgʻli Koo Cha-kyung boshqaruvni egallagan. Keyin u rahbarlikni [[1995-yil]]da oʻgʻli Koo Bon-mooga topshirdi. Koo Bon-moo 1995-yilda kompaniyani LG deb oʻzgartirdi<ref name=tkh />.  Kompaniya, shuningdek, LG harflarini kompaniyaning „Life's Good“ („Hayot yaxshi“) yorligʻi bilan bogʻlaydi. [[2009-yildan]] buyon LG LG.com domeniga egalik qiladi.

Koo Bon-moo [[2018-yil]] 20-mayda miyadagi oʻsimtadan vafot etdi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://fortune.com/2018/05/20/koo-bon-moo-lg-dies/|date=20-may 2018-yil|title=LG Chair Koo Bon-moo, Who Ran Company for 23 Years, Dies at 73|work=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|access-date=29-aprel 2019-yil}}</ref>. 2018 yil iyul oyida Koo Bon-muning jiyani va asrab olingan oʻgʻli Koo Kvang-mo LGning yangi bosh direktori boʻlishi eʻlon qilindi. Koo Bon-mo [[1994-yil]]da yolgʻiz oʻgʻlidan ayrilganidan soʻng<ref name="bloomberg">{{Yangiliklar manbasi|last1=Kim|first1=Hooyeon|last2=Park|first2=Kyunghee|title=LG Chair Koo Bon-Moo Dies, Leaves Company to Adopted Son|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-05-20/lg-group-chair-koo-bon-moo-dies-leaves-company-to-adopted-son|access-date=20-may 2018-yil|publisher=Bloomberg|date=20-may 2018-yil}}</ref>, 2004-yilda jiyanini asrab oldi.

*1948-Yilda birinchi kosmetika laboratoriyasini ochdi
*1952-yilda Koreyada birinchi boʻlib plasmassa ishlab chiqara boshladi
*1954-Yilda ''lucky'' nomli tish pastasi ishlab chiqara boshladi
*1959-yilda Koreyada birinchi bolib [[tranzistor]]li [[radiopriomnik]] ishlab chiqara boshladi
*1961-yilda Koreya telefonlarini chiqara boshladi
*1963-yilda Goldstar 1-fenni ishlab chiqardi
*1965-yilda Goldstar birinchi muzlatgich
*1966-yilda Koreyada birinchi oq qora televizor ishlab chiqardi
*1967-yilda Lak Hui birinchi shampunni chiqardi
*2009-yilda LG dunyoda telefon ishlab chiqarish boyicha3-oringa chiqib oldi
*2010-yilda LG dunyoda 1-bolib 2yadroli telefon chiqardi ( LG Optimus 2X ).
*2011-yilda LG dunyoda 1-bolib 3D qollaydigan telefon chiqardi (LG Optimus 3D).
*2021-yilda uyali telefonlar bozorini yuqori raqobat va foydasiz daromad sabab tark etishni e’lon qildi.  Ta’kidlanishicha, «LG» mobil biznesi 2015-yildan zarar koʻrishni boshlagan va uning 2020-yilgi umumiy zarari 4,4 milliard dollarga yetgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi
|url= https://bugun.uz/2021/04/05/lg-smartfonlar-ishlab-chiqarishni-tohtatdi
|title= «LG» смартфонлар ишлаб чиқаришни тўхтатди
|author= 
|website= Bugun.uz
|accessdate= 2021/04/05
|arxivsana= 2021-08-13
|arxivurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20210813101223/https://bugun.uz/2021/04/05/lg-smartfonlar-ishlab-chiqarishni-tohtatdi
}}</ref>.

==Qoʻshma korxonalar==

LG va [[Hitachi]] [[2000-yil]]da [[Hitachi-LG Data Storage]] nomli va 2011-yilda LG va Hitachi Water Solutions nomli qoʻshma korxonalarini tuzdi. Hitachi LGning mahsulotlari uchun, masalan, radio, simlar, televizor, maishiy texnika, yarimo'tkazgich va shu kabi boshqa texnologiyalarni yetkazib beradi. Ularning orasidagi birinchi qoʻshma korxona LG Hitachi bo'lib, u 1980-yillardan beri Koreyaga kompyuterlarni import qilish uchun tashkil etilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|title=연혁 : LG히다찌 주식회사|url=http://www.lghitachi.co.kr/corporate/history/index.jsp|access-date=2020-09-28|website=www.lghitachi.co.kr|language=ko|arxivsana=2021-05-19|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519152802/http://www.lghitachi.co.kr/corporate/history/index.jsp}}</ref>.

LG [[Royal Philips Electronics]] bilan ikkita qoʻshma korxonaga ega edi: [[LG Philips Display]] va [[LG Philips LCD]]. Biroq Philips 2008-yil oxirida oʻz aktsiyalarini sotdi<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/hotStocksNews/idUSTRE52B0BN20090312 LG Display shares drop 5.4 percent on Philips stake sale]. Reuters. Retrieved on 11-noyabr 2010-yil.</ref>.

[[2005-yil]]da LG [[Nortel Networks]] bilan  [[LG-Nortel Co. Ltd.]] qoʻshma korxonasini tuzdi.

[[2020-yil]]da LG va Kanadaning [[Magna International]] avtomobil etkazib beruvchilari [[LG Magna e-Powertrain]] deb nomlanuvchi qoʻshma korxonani ishga tushirdi. Yangi qoʻshma korxona elektromobillarda ishlatiladigan motorlar, invertorlar va bort zaryadlovchilar kabi komponentlarni ishlab chiqaradi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |title=LG and Magna announce billion dollar joint venture in electric car gear |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/23/lg-and-magna-announce-billion-dollar-joint-venture-in-electric-car-gear.html |website=www.reuters.com |publisher=Thomson Reuters |access-date=11-aprel 2021-yil}}</ref>.

==Savdo aylanmasi==

▲ $78,891 mlrd (2009-yil)
[[Sof foyda]]si

▲ $1,205 mlrd (2009-yil)

==Xalqaro bozorlar==
[[2012-yil]] 30-noyabrda comScore 2012-yil oktyabr oyidagi AQShning mobil abonentlari bozori ulushi toʻgʻrisidagi hisobotini eʼlon qildi, natijada LG kompaniyasi AQShning mobil aloqa bozorida [[Apple Inc.]]dan keyingi oʻrinni yoʻqotdi<ref>[http://www.comscore.com/Insights/Press_Releases/2012/11/comScore_Reports_October_2012_U.S._Mobile_Subscriber_Market_Share comScore Reports October 2012 U.S. Mobile Subscriber Market Share – comScore, Inc]. Comscore.com (30-noyabr 2012-yil). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref>.

[[2013-yil]] 20-yanvarda Counterpoint Research LG kompaniyasini ortda qoldirib, AQSh bozorida ikkinchi oʻrinni egallaganini eʼlon qildi<ref>{{in lang|ko}} [http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/techscience/2013/01/20/30/0601000000AEN20130120001000320F.HTML LG Electronics returns to 2nd place in U.S. handset market]. Yonhap News (20-yanvar 2013-yil). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref>.

2013-il 7-avgustda comScore 2013-il iyun oyida AQSh smartfonlari abonentlari bozori ulushi toʻgʻrisidagi hisobotni eʼlon qildi, natijada LG AQSh mobil bozori ulushi boʻyicha beshinchi oʻringa tushib ketdi<ref>[http://www.comscore.com/Insights/Press_Releases/2013/8/comScore_Reports_June_2013_U.S._Smartphone_Subscriber_Market_Share comScore Reports June 2013 U.S. Smartphone Subscriber Market Share – comScore, Inc]. Comscore.com (7-avgust 2013-yil). Retrieved on 2013-08-14.</ref>.

==Birlashgan kompaniyalar==
*[[GS Group]]
*[[LS Group]]
*[[LIG Group]]
*Heesung Group
*[[SPC Group]]

==Tarkibi va moliyaviy holati==

LG korporatsiyasi butun dunyo boʻylab elektronika, kimyo va telekom sohalarida 30 dan ortiq kompaniyalar orqali faoliyat yurituvchi xolding kompaniyasi hisoblanadi. Uning elektronika shoʻba korxonalari va raqamli maishiy texnikadan tortib televizorlar va mobil telefonlargacha, yupqa plyonkali tranzistorli suyuq kristallli displeylardan tortib, xavfsizlik moslamalari va yarimoʻtkazgichlargacha boʻlgan mahsulotlarni ishlab chiqaradi va sotadi.

Kimyo sanoati sohasida shoʻba korxonalar kosmetika, sanoat toʻqimachilik, qayta zaryadlanuvchi batareyalar, toner mahsulotlari, polikarbonatlar, dori-darmonlar, bezak materiallarni oʻz ichiga olgan mahsulotlarni ishlab chiqaradi va sotadi. Uning telekommunikatsiya mahsulotlariga shaharlararo va xalqaro telefon xizmatlari, mobil va keng polosali telekommunikatsiya xizmatlari, shuningdek, konsalting va telemarketing xizmatlari kiradi. LG, shuningdek, „Coca-Cola Korea Bottling Company“ bilan ishlaydi, ko'chmas mulkni boshqaradi, menejment boʻyicha konsalting taklif qiladi va professional sport klublarini boshqaradi.

{| class="wide"|
|-  style="background:#add8e6; text-align:center;"
||''' Faoliyat sohalari '''
||'''Kompaniyalar'''
||'''2013-yilgi daromadi (milliard AQSh dollarida)'''
|- style="background:lavender;"
|Xolding
|[[LG Corp.]]
| style="text-align:center;"|8,8 milliard AQSh dollari<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.investing.businessweek.wallst.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=003550:KS&dataset=incomeStatement&period=A&currency=US%20Dollar|title=LG CORP (003550:Korea SE): Financial Statements - Bloomberg |publisher=businessweek.wallst.com|access-date=3-sentabr 2018-yil}}</ref>
|- style="background:lavender;"
|Elektron sanoat
|[[LG Electronics]]<br />[[LG Display]]<br />[[LG Innotek]]
| style="text-align:center;"|55,8 milliard AQSh dollari<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.investing.businessweek.wallst.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=066570:KS&dataset=incomeStatement&period=A&currency=US%20Dollar|title=LG ELECTRONICS INC (066570:Korea SE): Financial Statements - Bloomberg|publisher=businessweek.wallst.com|access-date=6-sentabr 2018-yil|archive-date=2018-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906052641/http://www.investing.businessweek.wallst.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=066570:KS&dataset=incomeStatement&period=A&currency=US%20Dollar}}{{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906052641/http://www.investing.businessweek.wallst.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=066570:KS&dataset=incomeStatement&period=A&currency=US%20Dollar |date=2018-09-06 }}</ref><br />25,9 milliard AQSh dollari<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.investing.businessweek.wallst.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=034220:KS&dataset=incomeStatement&period=A&currency=US%20Dollar|title=LG DISPLAY CO LTD (034220:Korea SE): Financial Statements - Bloomberg|publisher=businessweek.wallst.com|access-date=21-sentabr 2018-yil|archive-date=2018-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921114754/http://www.investing.businessweek.wallst.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=034220:KS&dataset=incomeStatement&period=A&currency=US%20Dollar}}{{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921114754/http://www.investing.businessweek.wallst.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=034220:KS&dataset=incomeStatement&period=A&currency=US%20Dollar |date=2018-09-21 }}</ref><br />5,9 milliard AQSh dollari<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.investing.businessweek.wallst.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=011070:KS&dataset=incomeStatement&period=A&currency=US%20Dollar|title=LG INNOTEK CO LTD (011070:Korea SE): Financial Statements - Bloomberg|publisher=businessweek.wallst.com|access-date=2-oktabr 2018-yil|archive-date=2018-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002141847/http://www.investing.businessweek.wallst.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=011070:KS&dataset=incomeStatement&period=A&currency=US%20Dollar}}{{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002141847/http://www.investing.businessweek.wallst.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=011070:KS&dataset=incomeStatement&period=A&currency=US%20Dollar |date=2018-10-02 }}</ref><br />N/A <br /> N/A
|- style="background:lavender;"
|Kimyo sanoati
|[[LG Chem]]<br />[[LG Household & Health Care]]<br />LG Hausys<br />LG MMA
| style="text-align:center;"|22,2 milliard AQSh dollari<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.investing.businessweek.wallst.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=051910:KS&dataset=incomeStatement&period=A&currency=US%20Dollar|title=LG CHEM LTD (051910:Korea SE): Financial Statements - Bloomberg|publisher=businessweek.wallst.com|access-date=22-oktabr 2018-yil|archive-date=2018-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022153200/http://www.investing.businessweek.wallst.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=051910:KS&dataset=incomeStatement&period=A&currency=US%20Dollar}}{{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022153200/http://www.investing.businessweek.wallst.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=051910:KS&dataset=incomeStatement&period=A&currency=US%20Dollar |date=2018-10-22 }}</ref><br />4,1 milliard AQSh dollari<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=051900:KS&dataset=incomeStatement&period=A&currency=US%20Dollar|title=Lg Household & Health Care (051900:Korea SE)|publisher=businessweek.com|access-date=24-aprel 2014-yil}}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><br />2,6 milliard AQSh dollari<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/financials/financials.asp?ticker=108670:KS&dataset=incomeStatement&period=A&currency=US%20Dollar|title=Lg Hausys Ltd (108670:Korea SE)|publisher=businessweek.com|access-date=24-aprel 2014-yil}}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><br />N/A<br />N/A
|- style="background:lavender;"
|Telekommunikatsiya va xizmatlar
|[[LG Uplus]]<br />LG International Corp.<br />[[LG CNS]]<br />SERVEONE<br />LG N-Sys
| style="text-align:center;"|11 milliard AQSh dollari<ref name="auto">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=avBmbnYU404|title=Consumer Durable Sector Analysis &#124; Top 8 Consumer Products Companies In India|publisher=investyadnya.in|access-date=20-dekabr 2018-yil}}</ref><br />11,6 milliard AQSh dollari <ref name="auto"/><br />N/A<br />N/A<br />N/A
|}

===Oilaviy guruhlar<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.lgcorp.com/about/affiliatesList.dev|title=Our Businesses - The Official Site of LG Group|last=LG.com|website=www.lgcorp.com|access-date=7-aprel 2017-yil|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425225323/http://www.lgcorp.com/about/affiliatesList.dev|archive-date=25-aprel 2017-yil|url-status=dead}}{{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425225323/http://www.lgcorp.com/about/affiliatesList.dev |date=2017-04-25 }}</ref>===
====Elektron sanoat====

*LG Electronics
*LG Appliances
*LG Display
*LG Innotek
*ZKW Group

====Kimyo sanoati====
*LG Chem
*SEETEC
*LG Household & Health Care
**Ĭsa Knox
**Haitai HTB
**The Face Shop
**Beyond
*Coca-Cola Beverage Company (South Korea)
*LG Lever Korea

====Telekommunikatsiya====
* [[LG U+]]
* CS Leader
* CS ONE Partner
* [[LG CNS]]
* V-ENS
* BIZTECH & EKTIMO
* Ucess Partners
* Monkey House
* Pixdix
* [[G2R]]
* [[HS Ad]]
* [[Twenty Twenty]]

==Sport homiyligi==
LG „LG Twins“ va „Changwon LG Sakers“ kompaniyasining bosh homiysi sifatida  egalik qiladi hamda „Texas Reynjers“ kompaniyasining hamkori<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.mlb.com/press-release/texas-rangers-lg-twins-announce-partnership-agreement-266905596|date=21-fevral 2018-yil|title=Texas Rangers, LG Twins announce partnership agreement|work=[[Major League Baseball]]|access-date=22-iyun 2019-yil}}</ref>.

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons turkum}}
* [http://www.lgcorp.com Rasmiy sayt]

{{chala}}
{{Tashqi havolalar}}

==Manbalar==
{{Manbalar|2}}

[[Turkum:Xalqaro kompaniyalar]]
[[Turkum:Janubiy Koreya shirkatlari]]