Lamia Al-Gailani Werr sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Olim bilgiqutisi
| ismi                   = Lamia Al-Gailani Werr
| tasvir                 = Iraqi archaeologist Lamia al-Gailani.jpg
| izoh                   = Al-Gailani 2019-yilda
| asl_ismi               = {{lang-ar|لمياء الكيلاني}}
| tavallud_sanasi = [[1938-yil]] [[8-mart]]
| tavallud_joyi = [[Bagʻdod]], [[Iroq]]
| vafot_sanasi = [[2019-yil]] [[18-yanvar]]
| vafot_joyi = [[Amman]], [[Iordaniya]]
| kasbi = [[Arxeolog]]
| ish_joylari = [[Iroq muzeyi]]
| taʼlimi = * [[Baghdad universiteti]]
* [[Cambridge universiteti]] (BA)
* [[Edinburg universiteti]] (MA)
* [[London universiteti]] (PhD, 1977)
| tezis_sarlavhasi = Studies in the Chronology and Regional Style of Old Babylonian Cylinder Seals
| ilmiy_rahbari = [[Barbara Parker-Mallowan]]
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi = *Abd al-Rahman Al-Gailani
* George Werr
}}

'''Lamia Al-Gailani Werr''' ([[8-mart]] [[1938-yil]], [[Bagʻdod]], [[Iroq]] – [[18-yanvar]] [[2019-yil]], [[Amman]], [[Iordaniya]]) – [[Qadimgi Mesopotamiya tarixi|qadimgi Mesopotamiya]] antikvarlarini oʻrganish boʻyicha [[iroqlik]] muataxassis hamda [[Arxeologiya|arxeolog]].

Al-Gailani [[Bagʻdod]]da tavallud topgan va oʻqishini [[Iroq]] va [[Buyuk Britaniya]]da tamomlagan. Uning [[Qadimgi Bobil]] silindrlari muhrlari boʻyicha doktorlik ishi bu sohada muhim ahamiyatga ega boʻlgan. Arxeolog [[London]]da [[Saddam Husayn]] boshqaruvi vaqtida [[Britaniya]] va [[Iroq]] arxeologiyasi oʻrtasidagi aloqalarni saqlab qolish va [[Iroq urushi]]dan keyin madaniy merosni saqlashga qaratilgan saʼy-harakatlari bilan tanildi. Professor [[1960-yil]]larda Iroq Milliy muzeyini [[rekonstruksiya]] qilishda va Basra muzeyini tashkil etishda yaqindan ishtirok etgan.

[[2009-yil]]da Britaniya-Iroq oʻrganish instituti tomonidan Gertrude Bell xotirasiga bagʻishlangan beshinchi oltin medal bilan taqdirlangan.

== Taʼlimi va faoliyati ==
Al-Gailani [[1938-yil]] [[8-mart]]da [[Bagʻdod]]da tugʻilgan. U [[Bagʻdod universiteti]]da bir yil oʻqigan, soʻngra [[Kembrij universiteti]]da bakalavr darajasini tamomlagan<ref name=":52">{{Cite news |last=Sandomir |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Sandomir |date=25 January 2019 |title=Lamia Al-Gailani Werr, 80, Dies; Archaeologist Rescued Iraqi Art |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/25/obituaries/lamia-al-gailani-werr-80-dies-archaeologist-rescued-iraqi-art.html |access-date=28 January 2019 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>. 1961-yilda Iroq milliy muzeyida kurator sifatida ishlay boshladi. Mazkur muassasa professor uchun keyingi faoliyatining asosiy qismiga aylanadi. Arxeolog [[1970-yil]]larda Britaniyaga qaytib, [[Edinburg universiteti]]da [[magistr]]lik darajasini, keyin esa [[London]]dagi Arxeologiya institutida doktorlik (PhD) darajasini oldi<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |url=https://thearabweekly.com/iraq-bids-farewell-archaeologist-lamia-al-gailani |title=Iraq bids farewell to archaeologist Lamia al-Gailani |last=Kadi |first=Samar |date=22 January 2019 |website=The Arab Weekly |language=en |access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bisi.ac.uk/content/dr-lamia-al-gailani-werr |title=Dr Lamia Al Gailani Werr |last1=Porter MacIver |first1=Joan |last2=Collins |first2=Paul |date=21 January 2019 |website=The British Institute for the Study of Iraq |access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref><ref name=":32">{{Cite news |last=Issa |first=Philip |date=21 January 2019 |title=Iraq says goodbye to its beloved archaeologist al-Gailani |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iraq-says-goodbye-to-its-beloved-archaeologist-al-gailani/2019/01/21/28b34056-1d58-11e9-a759-2b8541bbbe20_story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=23 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123223638/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iraq-says-goodbye-to-its-beloved-archaeologist-al-gailani/2019/01/21/28b34056-1d58-11e9-a759-2b8541bbbe20_story.html |archive-date=23 January 2019}}</ref>. Uning Barbara Parker-Mallowan rahbarligidagi doktorlik dissertatsiyasi Iroq muzeyida eski Bobil silindrli muhrlarini oʻrganish haqida boʻlgan. Uzoq kechikishdan soʻng asar 1988-yilda nashr etildi<ref>{{Cite book |title=Studies in the Chronology and Regional Style of Old Babylonian Cylinder Seals |last=Al-Gailani Werr |first=Lamia |publisher=Undena |year=1988 |series=Bibliotheca Mesopotamica 23 |location=Malibu}}</ref>. Britaniya muzeyining Gʻarbiy Osiyo qadimiy yodgorliklari rahbari Dominik Kollon bu asarni „kelajakdagi barcha tadqiqotlar uchun namuna boʻlishi“ kerak boʻlgan „qisqa va maʼlumotga boy muhokama“ deb taʼrifladi<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Collon|first=Dominique|date=1991|title=Review of ''Studies in the Chronology and Regional Style of Old Babylonian Cylinder Seals'' by Lamia al-Gailani Werr|url=https://archive.org/details/orientalia_1991_60_4/page/366|journal=Orientalia (Nova Series)|volume=60|issue=4|pages=366–369|jstor=43076036}}</ref>.

Al-Gailani [[1977-yil]]da doktorlik [[dissertatsiya]]sini qoʻlga kiritgach, Londonda UCL Arxeologiya institutida faxriy ilmiy xodim va Sharq va Afrika tadqiqotlari maktabida (SOAS) ilmiy xodim sifatida faoliyat yuritdi<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bisi.ac.uk/content/dr-lamia-al-gailani-werr |title=Dr Lamia Al Gailani Werr |last1=Porter MacIver |first1=Joan |last2=Collins |first2=Paul |date=21 January 2019 |website=The British Institute for the Study of Iraq |access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref><ref name=":42">{{Cite web |url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/iraqi-treasure-lamia-al-gailani-werr-dies-in-amman-1.815408 |title=Iraqi 'treasure' Lamia Al Gailani Werr dies in Amman |date=19 January 2019 |website=The National |language=en |access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Patrons |url=http://enheduannasociety.org/patrons/ |access-date=6 April 2023 |website=The Enheduanna Society |publisher=}}</ref>. U tez-tez Iroqqa qaytib, [[Saddam Husayn]] boshqaruvi davrida iroqlik arxeologlar va keng ilmiy tadqiqotlar oʻrtasidagi aloqani saqlab qolish uchun ishlagan<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bisi.ac.uk/content/dr-lamia-al-gailani-werr |title=Dr Lamia Al Gailani Werr |last1=Porter MacIver |first1=Joan |last2=Collins |first2=Paul |date=21 January 2019 |website=The British Institute for the Study of Iraq |access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref><ref name=":33">{{Cite news |last=Issa |first=Philip |date=21 January 2019 |title=Iraq says goodbye to its beloved archaeologist al-Gailani |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iraq-says-goodbye-to-its-beloved-archaeologist-al-gailani/2019/01/21/28b34056-1d58-11e9-a759-2b8541bbbe20_story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=23 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123223638/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iraq-says-goodbye-to-its-beloved-archaeologist-al-gailani/2019/01/21/28b34056-1d58-11e9-a759-2b8541bbbe20_story.html |archive-date=23 January 2019}}</ref>. 1999-yilda Salim al-Alusiy bilan birgalikda Mesopotamiyadagi ilk arab madaniyati arxeologiyasi haqida arab tilida mashhur boʻlgan „Birinchi arablar“ kitobiga hammualliflik qildi<ref name=":34">{{Cite news |last=Issa |first=Philip |date=21 January 2019 |title=Iraq says goodbye to its beloved archaeologist al-Gailani |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iraq-says-goodbye-to-its-beloved-archaeologist-al-gailani/2019/01/21/28b34056-1d58-11e9-a759-2b8541bbbe20_story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=23 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123223638/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iraq-says-goodbye-to-its-beloved-archaeologist-al-gailani/2019/01/21/28b34056-1d58-11e9-a759-2b8541bbbe20_story.html |archive-date=23 January 2019}}</ref>. 2003-yildan boshlab uning faoliyati Iroqdagi qadimiy yodgorliklarni saqlashga qaratilgan. Arxeolog [[2003-yil]]da [[Amerika]] boshchiligidagi bosqinda talon-taroj qilingan va vayron boʻlgan Iroq muzeyini qayta tiklashda yordam bergan<ref name=":36">{{Cite news |last=Issa |first=Philip |date=21 January 2019 |title=Iraq says goodbye to its beloved archaeologist al-Gailani |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iraq-says-goodbye-to-its-beloved-archaeologist-al-gailani/2019/01/21/28b34056-1d58-11e9-a759-2b8541bbbe20_story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=23 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123223638/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iraq-says-goodbye-to-its-beloved-archaeologist-al-gailani/2019/01/21/28b34056-1d58-11e9-a759-2b8541bbbe20_story.html |archive-date=23 January 2019}}</ref> va urushdan soʻng Iroqda muzeylar hamda merosni himoya qilish uchun duch kelgan qiyinchiliklar haqida tezkor maʼlumotlarni yetkazib turgan<ref>{{Cite web |last=Conant |first=Eve |date=1 August 2014 |title=Q&A: Why Sunni Extremists Are Destroying Ancient Religious Sites in Mosul |url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/08/140802-iraq-mosul-christian-muslim-islamic-state-syria-history/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718222955/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/08/140802-iraq-mosul-christian-muslim-islamic-state-syria-history/ |archive-date=18 July 2017 |access-date=23 January 2019 |website=National Geographic News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ghazal |first=Rym |date=21 July 2017 |title=In defence of history: Iraq Museum reopened |url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/in-defence-of-history-iraq-museum-reopened-1.611655 |access-date=23 January 2019 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Tharoor |first=Kanishk |last2=Maruf |first2=Maryam |date=11 March 2016 |title=Museum of Lost Objects: Looted Sumerian Seal |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35774900 |access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Arraf |first=Jane |date=28 June 2018 |title=Hobby Lobby's Illegal Antiquities Shed Light On A Lost, Looted Ancient City In Iraq |url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/28/623537440/hobby-lobbys-illegal-antiquities-shed-light-on-a-lost-looted-ancient-city-in-ira |access-date=23 January 2019 |website=[[NPR]] |language=en}}</ref>. Al-Gailani Iroq Madaniyat vazirligi maslahatchisi boʻlgan va 2015-yilda Iroq muzeyining qayta ochilishida hamda 2016-yilda Basra muzeyining tashkil etilishida yaqindan ishtirok etgan<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bisi.ac.uk/content/dr-lamia-al-gailani-werr |title=Dr Lamia Al Gailani Werr |last1=Porter MacIver |first1=Joan |last2=Collins |first2=Paul |date=21 January 2019 |website=The British Institute for the Study of Iraq |access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref><ref name=":35">{{Cite news |last=Issa |first=Philip |date=21 January 2019 |title=Iraq says goodbye to its beloved archaeologist al-Gailani |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iraq-says-goodbye-to-its-beloved-archaeologist-al-gailani/2019/01/21/28b34056-1d58-11e9-a759-2b8541bbbe20_story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=23 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123223638/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iraq-says-goodbye-to-its-beloved-archaeologist-al-gailani/2019/01/21/28b34056-1d58-11e9-a759-2b8541bbbe20_story.html |archive-date=23 January 2019}}</ref><ref name=":43">{{Cite web |url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/iraqi-treasure-lamia-al-gailani-werr-dies-in-amman-1.815408 |title=Iraqi 'treasure' Lamia Al Gailani Werr dies in Amman |date=19 January 2019 |website=The National |language=en |access-date=23 January 2019}}</ref>.

Professor [[2019-yil]]da Nyu-Yorkdagi [[Metropoliten-muzey|Metropoliten muzeyida]] tadqiqot olib borayotgan va u yerda Iroq muzeyi tarixi boʻyicha kitob yozayotganda vafot etgan<ref name=":0">{{Veb manbasi |url=https://thearabweekly.com/iraq-bids-farewell-archaeologist-lamia-al-gailani |sarlavha=Iraq bids farewell to archaeologist Lamia al-Gailani |muallif=Kadi |ism=Samar |sana=22 January 2019 |ish=The Arab Weekly |til=en |qaralgan sana=23 January 2019}}</ref>.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Taniqli Iroq oilasining aʼzosi boʻlgan Al-Gailanining nasl-nasabiga [[Qodiriylar|Qodiriy soʻfiy ordeni]] asoschisi [[Abduqodir Gʻiloniy|Abdul Qodir Gʻiloniy]] va Iroqning birinchi bosh vaziri Abdurrahmon Al-Gʻiloniy kiradi. Al-Gailani Ahmad Jamoliddin Al-Gailani va Madiha Osif Mahmud Orif-ogʻa oilasida dunyoga kelgan.

Al-Gailani ikki marta turmushga chiqqan. Uning birinchi turmush oʻrtogʻi Abdurrahmon Al-Gailani iroqlik islom meʼmorchiligi tarixchisi boʻlgan. Professorning ikkinchi turmush oʻrtogʻi iordaniyalik tadbirkor Jorj Werr [[2003-yil]]da vafot etgan<ref name=":53">{{Cite news |last=Sandomir |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Sandomir |date=25 January 2019 |title=Lamia Al-Gailani Werr, 80, Dies; Archaeologist Rescued Iraqi Art |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/25/obituaries/lamia-al-gailani-werr-80-dies-archaeologist-rescued-iraqi-art.html |access-date=28 January 2019 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>. Uning uchta qizi bor: Nurah Al-Gailani, Azza Al-Gailani va Hesn Werr<ref name=":54">{{Cite news |last=Sandomir |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Sandomir |date=25 January 2019 |title=Lamia Al-Gailani Werr, 80, Dies; Archaeologist Rescued Iraqi Art |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/25/obituaries/lamia-al-gailani-werr-80-dies-archaeologist-rescued-iraqi-art.html |access-date=28 January 2019 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>. 2019-yildan boshlab Nura Al-Gailani Glazgo muzeylarida islom [[sivilizatsiya]]lari rahbari vazifasida faoliyat olib bordi<ref name=":37">{{Cite news |last=Issa |first=Philip |date=21 January 2019 |title=Iraq says goodbye to its beloved archaeologist al-Gailani |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iraq-says-goodbye-to-its-beloved-archaeologist-al-gailani/2019/01/21/28b34056-1d58-11e9-a759-2b8541bbbe20_story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=23 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123223638/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iraq-says-goodbye-to-its-beloved-archaeologist-al-gailani/2019/01/21/28b34056-1d58-11e9-a759-2b8541bbbe20_story.html |archive-date=23 January 2019}}</ref>.

== Vafoti ==
Al-Gailani [[2019-yil]] [[18-yanvar]]da [[Amman|Ammanda]] vafot etdi<ref name=":5">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Sandomir |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Sandomir |date=25 January 2019 |title=Lamia Al-Gailani Werr, 80, Dies; Archaeologist Rescued Iraqi Art |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/25/obituaries/lamia-al-gailani-werr-80-dies-archaeologist-rescued-iraqi-art.html |access-date=28 January 2019 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>. Professor Iroq muzeyidagi dafn marosimidan soʻng Bagʻdoddagi [[Abdulqodir Gʻiloniy maqbarasi|AbdulQodir Gʻiloniy]]<ref name=":5" /> maqbarasiga dafn etilgan<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.bisi.ac.uk/content/dr-lamia-al-gailani-werr |sarlavha=Dr Lamia Al Gailani Werr |muallif=Porter MacIver |ism=Joan |sana=21 January 2019 |ish=The British Institute for the Study of Iraq |qaralgan sana=23 January 2019}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Issa |first=Philip |date=21 January 2019 |title=Iraq says goodbye to its beloved archaeologist al-Gailani |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iraq-says-goodbye-to-its-beloved-archaeologist-al-gailani/2019/01/21/28b34056-1d58-11e9-a759-2b8541bbbe20_story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=23 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123223638/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iraq-says-goodbye-to-its-beloved-archaeologist-al-gailani/2019/01/21/28b34056-1d58-11e9-a759-2b8541bbbe20_story.html |archive-date=23 January 2019}}</ref>.

Al-Gailani Britaniya Iroqni oʻrganish institutining yagona faxriy aʼzosi boʻlgan va 2009-yilda Gertrude Bell memorial oltin medali bilan taqdirlangan.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2P6TYeMXNk Doktor Lamia Al-Gailani Verr: „Funil yarim oydagi birinchi arablar“]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hddnoIC5pGA Lamia Al Gailani Werr: Toʻrt urush va Iroqdagi muzeylar]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nxz2WklhGlY Soʻzlar barbod boʻlganda: Iroqning yoʻqolgan merosi va uni saqlab qolish uchun harakatlari]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbtHF6hisb8 Iroqlik arxeolog IShIDning qadimiy obidalarni yoʻq qilishini muhokama qilmoqda]
{{Tashqi havolalar}}
[[Turkum:Cambridge universiteti bitiruvchilari]]
[[Turkum:2019-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:1938-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Arxeologlar]]