Lotte World Tower minorasi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{AT}}
'''Lotte World Tower''' (Lotte Butunjahon Minorasi) - [[Seul]] shahrida, joylashgan 123 qavatli, 555 metr balandlikdagi osmono'par bino hisoblanadi. Bu dunyodagi oltinchi, [[Iqtisodiy hamkorlik va taraqqiyot tashkiloti]] mamlakatlarida hamda [[Koreya Respublikasi|Janubiy Koreyadagi]] eng baland bino hisoblanadi. Shuningdek bu bino Janubiy Koreyadagi ilk 100 qavatli binodir.

2016-yida bino qurilishi tugagan vaqtda u eng baland binolar ro'yxatida 5-o'rinni egallagan edi, ammo, Xitoyning [[Shenjen|Shenzen]] shahridagi Ping An moliya markazi 2017-yil 28-martda ochilganida balandligi bo'yicha Lotte World Tower dan o'tib ketdi hamda uning balandligi {{Convert|599|m|abbr=on}}ni tashkil etgan. “The Tower” 3 aprelda<ref>{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Jung |ism=Wooyoung |sana=17 March 2016 |sarlavha=롯데월드타워 555m 달성 |url=http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2016/03/17/0200000000AKR20160317092800030.HTML?input=1195m |qaralgan sana=March 20, 2016 |ish=[[Yonhap News Agency|Yonhap News]] |til=ko}}</ref> omma uchun ochiq deb e'lon qilindi va ''[[Busan|Pusanda]]''  joylashgan ''Hundai LCT Sharp'' mamlakatdagi ikkinchi eng baland bino sifatida tanildi. 

"Sky Bridge Tour" Lotte World Towerning tomida {{Convert|541|m|abbr=on}} da joylashgan bo'lib<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://seoulsky.lotteworld.com/en/facility/skyBridgeTour.do |sarlavha=Sky Bridge Tour : Facilities Guide : Seoul Sky}}</ref> bu Qo'shma Shtatlardagi eng baland bino [[Ozodlik minorasi|bo'lgan One World Trade Centerning]] umumiy balandligi teng.

== Tarix ==
13 yillik rejalashtirish va qurulish maydonidagi tayyorgarliklardan so'ng,<ref name="world.kbs.co.kr">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/news/news_Dm_detail.htm?No=77118 |sarlavha=Lotte World 2 Gains Final Approval |ish=world.kbs.co.kr |qaralgan sana=2023-09-15 |arxivsana=2020-12-25 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225083211/http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/news/news_Dm_detail.htm?No=77118 }}</ref> minora 2010-yilning noyabr oyida hukumat tomonidan qurilishni boshlash uchun yakuniy ruxsatni oldi<ref name="world.kbs.co.kr" /> va 2012-yilning mart oyida qurilish maydonida qoziq va ramalar yig'ish bo'yicha birinchi poydevor qo'yish ishlari olib borildi.

2015-yilning 31 dekabrda [[LED]]-[[Piksel|piksellari]] mavjud yangi oynalar "2016" raqamini ko'rsatdi.<ref>"Das frohe Neue Jahr kann kommen! </ref>

2017-yilning 3-aprelida Lotte minorasining rasmiy ochilish marosimini nishonlash uchun mushakbozlik uyushtirildi.<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/245829556-story |sarlavha=WATCH: Fireworks at the grand opening of the Lotte World Tower |muallif=FOX |ish=fox5atlanta.com |qaralgan sana=2017-04-03 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406194036/http://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/245829556-story |arxivsana=2017-04-06}}</ref>
[[Fayl:360VR_Lotte_Tower_Grand_Opening_Fireworks(South_korea).webm|thumb| Lotte World Tower’ning tantanali ochilish marosimidagi mushakbozlik namoyishi]]
2018-yilning 1-yanvarida Lotte tower [[Yangi yil kuni|Yangi yil bayrami]] hamda [[Qishki Olimpiya o‘yinlari 2018|2018-yilgi Pxyonchxan qishki Olimpiada o‘yinlarini]] nishonlash uchun yetti daqiqa davomida LED lazer shousi bilan mushaklar otildi.

== Dizayn ==
2016-yilning 17-martida tashqi ko'rinishining yakuniy bosqichidan oldin ''Diagrid'' chiroq shaklidagi tomning yakuniy o'zgartirishlari tugallandi. Binoning tomi {{Convert|12|m|abbr=on}} va har biri 20 tonnalik metal konstruksiyalardan qurilgan bo'lib metal kostruksiyali panellarning qalinligi {{Cvt|6|cm}}ni tashkil qiladi. Bino tomining balandiligini o'zi {{Convert|120|m|abbr=on}} bo'lib, 107–123 qavatlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Tomni qurilishida taxminan 3000 tonna po'lat qismlar, yuqori aniqlikdagi 64 tonnalik minora krani va [[Global joylashuv tizimi|GPS]] moslashtirish tizimlari, shuningdek, payvandlash bo'yicha mutaxassislar ishlatilgan.

Binoning tomi muhandislar tomonidan o'z og'irligiga troslarsiz ham bardosh beradigan, [[Zilzila magnitudasi|Rixter shkalasi]] bo'yicha 9 ballgacha bo'lgan zilzilalarga va {{Cvt|80|m/s}} shamollarga bardosh beradigan tarzda qilib ishlab chiqilgan.

Och rangga ega bo'lgan [[Shisha|oynaning]] tashqi ko'rinishi koreys keramikasidan ilhomlangan va metall [[Filigra|filigraning]] ko'rinishiga ega.<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.skyscrapernews.com/news.php?ref=2338 |sarlavha=KPF Pen 555m Tall Korean Tower - Article #2338 |qaralgan sana=2023-09-15 |arxivsana=2010-01-03 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103103943/http://skyscrapernews.com/news.php?ref=2338 }}</ref>

== Qavat rejalari ==
Seul Sky (kuzatish nuqtasi) yuqoridagi 7 qavatni egallagan. 117–118-qavatlar kirish va kuzatish qavatlari bo'lib, u yerda shisha pol va 118-qavarda Sky show (osmon shousi) mavjud. Sky Friends kafesi va osmono'par terassa 119–120-qavatlarda joylashgan. Seul Sky kafesi va suvenirlar do‘koni 121–122-qavatlarda bo'lib, premium-bar 123-qavatda {{Convert|499|m|abbr=on}} balandlikda joylashgan.

Observatoriyaga kirish uchun haq to'lanadi.<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://seoulsky.lotteworld.com/ko/watch/admission.do |sarlavha=티켓안내 : 이용안내 : 롯데월드 전망대}}</ref> Seoul Sky chiroq shousi qurib tugatilgan vaqtda eng baland oynali observatoriya bo'lgan. Minora va One World Trade Center ekspluatatsiya va texnik xizmat ko'rsatish bo'yicha shartnomasi mavjud.<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Lotte World Tower - skyscraper |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/lotte-world-tower/88 |ish=skyscrapercenter.com |qaralgan sana=March 20, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://news.hankyung.com/article/2017082015781 |sarlavha=555m Seoul Sky · 541m won World Trade Center |sana=20 August 2017 |nashriyot=news.hankyung.com |qaralgan sana=2017-09-02 |arxivsana=2017-09-04 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904202729/http://news.hankyung.com/article/2017082015781 }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!Qavat
! Foydalanish
|-
| 123
| Premium Lounge Bar (Lounge 123)
|-
| 122
| Seul osmon kafesi, Angel in Us kafesi
|-
| 121
| Observatoriya (Seoul Sky) chiqish, Seul osmono'par do'koni
|-
| 120
| Observatoriya (Seoul Sky) chiqish, Sky Terrace
|-
| 119
| Observatoriya (Seoul Sky), Character Dessert kafesi (Sky Friends Cafe)
|-
| 118
| Observatoriya (Seoul Sky) kirishi, Sky Deck
|-
| 117
| Observatoriya (Seoul Sky) kirish
|-
| 115–116
| Mexanik qavat
|-
| 108–114
| Shaxsiy ofis (Premier 7)
|-
| 107
| Shaxsiy ofis (Premier 7) Lobbi, Signiel Club (a'zo restoran)
|-
| 103–106
| Mexanik qavat
|-
| 102
| Yashash hududi
|-
| 87–101
| Signiel Seul mehmonxonasidagi mehmonxona xonalari
|-
| 86
| Spa, xodimlar uchun cheklangan hudud
|-
| 85
| Yopiq basseyn, fitness markazi, sauna
|-
| 84
| Mexanik qavat
|-
| 83
| Boshpana hududi
|-
| 82
| Bicena koreys restorani
|-
| 81
| Fransuz restorani, Bicena koreys restorani qoling
|-
| 79–80
| Signiel mehmonxonasi qabulxonasi
|-
| 76–78
| Signiel bal zali
|-
| 72–75
| Mexanik qavat
|-
| 61–71
| Signal turar joylari
|-
| 60
| Boshpana hududi
|-
| 59
| Mexanik qavat
|-
| 44–58
| Signal turar joylari
|-
| 42–43
| Signal Residences qabulxonasi, fitnes markazi, golf zali, bal zali
|-
| 41
| Mexanik qavat
|-
| 40
| Boshpana hududi
|-
| 39
| Mexanik qavat
|-
| 32–38
| Idora
|-
| 31
| Seul Sky 31 oziq-ovqat korti, Sky 31 konventsiyasi
|-
| 24–30
| Idora
|-
| 23
| Mexanik qavat
|-
| 22
| Boshpana hududi
|-
| 21
| Mexanik qavat
|-
| 14–20
| Idora
|-
| 13
| Mexanik qavat
|-
| 12
| Lotte Financial Centre, Hana Financial Investment, KEB Hana Bank, Woori Bank, Lotte World Tower Banking Center
|-
| 11
| BGN Eyeklinikasi
|-
| 10
| Tibbiyot markazi
|-
| 8–9
| Lotte bojsiz do'kon
|-
| 7
| Lotte san'at muzeyi
|-
| 6
| Fitness platformasi (Move 360)
|-
| 5
| Lotte World Tower reklama markazi, jamoatchilik bilan aloqalar bo'limi, matbuot xonasi
|-
| 3–4
| Mexanik qavat, do'kon xonasi, xodimlar uchun cheklangan hudud
|-
| 2
| Ofis qabulxonasi
|-
| 1
| Ofis, Signiel mehmonxonasi qabulxonasi, Anxel in Us kafesi
|-
| B1
| Kuzatuv (Seul osmoni) kirish joyi, Signal Residences qabulxonasi, Lotte World Tower shoshilinch operatsiya markazi, olib ketish joyi, Seul Sky do'koni, Signature dorixonasi
|-
| B2
| Kuzatuv (Seul osmoni) kirish joyi, yuklash joyi, avtoturargoh
|-
| B3–B5
| Avtomobil to'xtash joyi
|-
| B6
| Mexanik qavat
|-
|}

== Baxtsiz hodisalar ==

=== Xavfsizlik masalalari ===
2013-2014-yillarda minora qurilishi chog‘ida uch nafar qurilish ishchisi halok bo‘lgan va Lotte qurilish bo‘limining ijrochi direktori 2016-yilda ob’ektdagi xavfsizlik choralarini e’tiborsiz qoldirgani uchun shartli ravishda sakkiz oylik qamoq jazosiga hukm qilingan.<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20160121000959 |sarlavha=Lotte executive gets suspended jail sentence in construction worker's death |muallif=Herald |ism=The Korea |sana=2016-01-21 |ish=www.koreaherald.com |til=en |qaralgan sana=2019-10-03}}</ref> 2014-yil dekabr oyida Seul shahar hukumati minora qurib bitkazilmasdan oldin ochilgan minora poydevoridagi savdo markazi va kinoteatr majmuasini ichki akvariumdan suv sizib chiqqani aniqlanganidan keyin besh oyga yopishni buyurdi. Mustaqil muhandislar guruhi olib borgan izlanishlarga ko'ra, yuzaga kelgan muammolarni binoning asosiy tuzulmasi bilan bog'liqliklari bo'lgan shundan so'ng tuzatish ishlari olib borilgan hamda kinoteatr va savdo markazi 2015-yilda qaytdan ishga tushirilgan.<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Sang-Hun |first=Choe |date=2015-07-14 |title=Lotte World Tower Rises, and Leery Koreans Watch |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/15/realestate/commercial/in-seoul-lotte-world-tower-rises-leery-koreans-watch.html |access-date=2019-10-03 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

=== Noqonuniy kirish va tirmashish holatlari ===
2016-yilda ukrainalik ikki erkak noqonuniy ravishda qurilayotgan Lotte World Tower minorasi zinapoyasi orqali ko‘tarilishadi va ulardan biri qurilish kraniga tirmashib chiqadi.<ref>{{Veb manbasi |ism=Vitaliy |muallif=Rakalov |sana=10 April 2016 |sarlavha=Climbing Lotte World Tower (555 meters) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x_0k_KW6Xbk |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902063327/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x_0k_KW6Xbk |arxivsana=2023-09-02 |ish=[[Ontheroofs]] |qaralgan sana=2023-09-15 }}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |ism=Vitaliy |muallif=Rakalov |sana=10 April 2016 |sarlavha=Climbing Lotte World Tower ontheroofs story with photos and video |url=http://ontheroofs.com/lotte-world-tower/ |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927023721/http://ontheroofs.com/lotte-world-tower/ |arxivsana=September 27, 2016 |ish=[[Ontheroofs]]}}</ref> Tirmashib chiqish ortidan Lotte World Tower ikkalasining suratlari tushirilgan plakatlarni chiqardi va ularni binoga kirishi taqiqlandi.<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=30 March 2016 |sarlavha=Ukrainian Daredevil Scales Seoul's Lotte World Tower |url=http://busanhaps.com/ukrainian-daredevil-scales-seouls-lotte-world-tower/ |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104173211/http://busanhaps.com/ukrainian-daredevil-scales-seouls-lotte-world-tower/ |arxivsana=November 4, 2016 |ish=[[Haps Magazine]]}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=30 March 2016 |sarlavha=Daredevil climber beats security, tops Lotte World Tower |url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2016/03/116_201386.html |ish=[[The Korea Times]] |ism=Ko |muallif=Dong-hwan}}</ref>

2023-yilning 12-iyunida 24 yoshli britaniyalik erkak yerdan arqonsiz minoraga noqonuniy ravishda ko‘tarildi. Bino xavfsizlik xizmati uni {{Convert|192|m|abbr=on}} binoning 42-qavatida aniqlashdi va erdan ertalab soat 7:50da ko'tarila boshlagan. U 72-qavatda tanaffus qilayotganda vaqtda politsiya {{Convert|313|m|abbr=on}} balandlikda uni to'xtatdi. Hibsga olinganidan keyin u ko'tarilishni olti oy davomida rejalashtirganini aytdi.<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Moment British man climbs to 72nd floor of Seoul skyscraper |work=[[The Independent]] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bxQxqT9o7XY |access-date=7 August 2023 |via=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>{{Skyscrapers in Seoul}}

== Shuningdek ==

* [[Busan Lotte shahar minorasi]]

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}


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