Luvr Abu Dabi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Luvr Abu Dabi''' — [[Abu-Dabi|Abu]] Dabidagi sanʼat [[muzey]]i boʻlib, 2017-yilda ochilgan<ref name="museum-site">{{veb manbasi|url=http://louvreabudhabi.ae/en/about/Pages/a-universal-museum.aspx|sarlavha=Информация с официального сайта музея|kirish sanasi=2016-11-18|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115201033/http://louvreabudhabi.ae/en/about/pages/a-universal-museum.aspx|til=en|arxivsana=2016-11-15}}</ref><ref name="opens">[http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/culture/louvre-abu-dhabi-opens-to-public-1.2122318 Louvre Abu Dhabi opens to public]</ref>.

Luvr Abu-Dabi kolleksiyasida turli davrlar va sivilizatsiyalarga oid eksponatlar, jumladan[[Leonardo da Vinci|, Leonardo da Vinchi]] (“Dunyo qutqaruvchisi”)<ref>[http://www.newsru.co.il/mideast/07dec2017/abudabi_501.html NEWSru.co.il :: "Спаситель мира" Леонардо да Винчи будет выставлен в Лувр Абу-Даби]</ref>, [[Pablo Picasso|Pikasso]]<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=2013-03-05 |title=Неизвестную работу Пикассо впервые покажут публике |publisher=[[Лента.ру]] |url=https://lenta.ru/news/2013/03/05/picasso/ |access-date=2016-11-18}}</ref>, [[Paul Gauguin|Gogin]], Manet, Magritte, Bellinining  rasmlari mavjud<ref name="ria">{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=2013-04-16 |title=Эмиратский филиал Лувра показал часть своей будущей экспозиции |publisher=[[РИА-Новости]] |url=https://ria.ru/culture/20130416/932979149.html |access-date=2016-11-18}}</ref>.

== Manzil ==
Muzey binosi Saadiyat orolida joylashgan. Orolda, shuningdek, Solomon Guggenxaym muzeyining filiali va [[Shayx Zayd masjidi|Shayx Zayed]] milliy tarixiy obidasi joylashgan<ref name="ria"/>.

== Tarix ==
Abu-Dabi Luvr nomi bilan bogʻlanish uchun 525 million dollar va yana 747 million dollarni sanʼat kreditlari, maxsus koʻrgazmalar va boshqaruv maslahatlari evaziga toʻlagan<ref name="nytimes-abudhabi">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Riding, Alan |date=2007-03-07 |title=The Louvre’s Art: Priceless. The Louvre’s Name: Expensive. |language=en |publisher=[[New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/07/arts/design/07louv.html |access-date=2016-11-18}}</ref>.

== Arxitektura ==
Luvr Abu-Dabi binosida ko'plab suv kanallari va ulkan ochiq gumbaz mavjud. Bu tashrif buyuruvchilarda muzey go'yo ochiq dengizda ochiq osmon ostida ekanligi hissini yaratishga imkon beradi<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=2013-01-10 |title=Филиал Лувра будет построен в столице ОАЭ к 2015 году |publisher=[[РИА-Новости]] |url=https://ria.ru/culture/20130110/917582817.html |access-date=2016-11-18}}</ref>. Binoning maydoni taxminan 24 000 m²<ref name="nytimes-abudhabi"/> ni tashkil qiladi.

== Muzey qurilishi ==
Abu Dabidagi Luvrning me'mori - Jan Nuvel. Muzeyni tashkil etish qarori 2007-yilda qabul qilingan<ref name="nytimes-abudhabi"/>. Qurilish 2009-yilning 26-mayida Fransiya Prezidenti [[Jacques Chirac|Jak Shirak]] va Abu-Dabi amirligi valiahdi [[Muhammad Ibn Zoid Al Nahayon]]<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Vogel |first=Carol |date=2009-05-26 |title=Abu Dhabi Gets a Sampler of World Art |language=en |publisher=[[New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/27/arts/design/27louv.html |access-date=2016-11-181}}</ref> marosimda ishtirok etgan holda boshlangan.

Luvr Abu Dabi dastlab 2012-yilda ochilishi kerak edi<ref name="nytimes-abudhabi"/>. 2012-yil yanvar oyida muzey [[2015]]-yilda ochilishi e'lon qilindi<ref name="nytimes">{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Sara Hamdan |date=2012-09-26 |title=After a Sputtering Start, the Louvre Abu Dhabi Project Gathers Pace |language=en |work=nytimes |publisher=The New York Times Company |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/27/world/middleeast/27iht-m27-gulf-louvre.html?_r=0 |access-date=2016-11-18}}</ref>. Keyinchalik ochilish sanasi [[2016|2016-yilga]] ko'chirildi<ref name="Louvre Abu Dhabi Pushed Back to Late 2016">{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=2015-10-04 |title=Opening of Louvre Abu Dhabi pushed back to 2016 |language=en |publisher=The National (Abu Dhabi) |url=http://www.thenational.ae/uae/tourism/opening-of-louvre-abu-dhabi-pushed-back-to-2016 |access-date=2016-11-18}}</ref>. 2016-yilda Abu Dabi rasmiylari fransuz Manuel Rabateni muzey direktori etib tayinladilar va muzey [[2017]]-yilda ochilishini e'lon qildi<ref name="Louvre Abu Dhabi 2017">{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=2016-09-20 |title=New appointments bring fresh hope to a 2017 opening of Louvre Abu Dhabi |language=en |publisher=The National (Abu Dhabi) |url=http://www.thenational.ae/uae/tourism/new-appointments-bring-fresh-hope-to-a-2017-opening-of-louvre-abu-dhabi#full |access-date=2017-01-05}}</ref><ref name="Louvre Abu Dhabi 2017-2">{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=2016-09-20 |title=Louvre Abu Dhabi opening pushed back to 2017, new director appointed |language=en |publisher=Gulf Business |url=http://gulfbusiness.com/louvre-abu-dhabi-opening-pushed-back-to-2017-new-director-appointed/ |access-date=2017-01-05}}</ref>. 2017-yil 6-sentabr kuni Fransiya Madaniyat vaziri [[Fransuaz Nissen]] Abu-Dabidagi Luvr ochilishining yakuniy sanasini eʼlon qildi - bu oʻsha yilning 11-noyabridir. Ochilish marosimida [[Fransiya prezidenti]] [[Emmanuel Macron|Emmanuel Makron]]<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Harry Bellet |date=2017-09-06 |title=A Abou Dhabi, un autre Louvre sort de terre |language=fr |work=Le Monde |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/arts/article/2017/09/06/a-abou-dhabi-un-autre-louvre-sort-de-terre_5181605_1655012.html |access-date=2017-09-06}}</ref> boshchiligidagi yuqori martabali rasmiy mehmonlar ishtirok etishi rejalashtirilgan. 2017-yil 11-noyabrda muzey tashrif buyuruvchilar uchun ochildi<ref name="opens"/>; 8-noyabr kuni [[Fransiya]] va [[Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari]] prezidentlari ishtirokida tantanali marosim boʻlib oʻtdi<ref>[http://ru.euronews.com/2017/11/08/french-president-opens-louvre-abu-dhabi В Абу-Даби открылся Лувр]</ref>.

== To'plam ==
[[Louvre|Luvr]] Muzeyda [[Jorj Pompidu]] markazi, [[Versal saroyi|Versal]]<ref name="rg">{{yangiliklar manbasi |date=2008-04-03 |title=Лувр в пустыне |publisher=[[Российская газета]] |url=https://rg.ru/2008/04/03/oae-muzei.html |access-date=2016-11-18}}</ref> dan 300 ga yaqin eksponatlar<ref name="France24">{{veb manbasi|sarlavha=Matisse rencontre George Washington au Louvre Abu Dhabi|url=https://www.france24.com/fr/20171107-matisse-rencontre-george-washington-louvre-abu-dhabi|sana=2017-11-07|ish=[[France 24]]|kirish sanasi=2017-11-07|til=fr}}</ref> namoyish etilgan. 2014-yilda Luvr Abu-Dabi fransuz muzeylaridan [[Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo da Vinchining]] La Belle Ferronière<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.thenational.ae/arts-lifestyle/art/louvre-abu-dhabi-to-be-first-museum-in-middle-east-to-show-a-leonardo-da-vinci-painting|sarlavha=Louvre Abu Dhabi to be first museum in Middle East to show a Leonardo Da Vinci painting|muallif=Nick Leech|til=en|ish=thenational.ae|kirish sanasi=2016-11-18|sana=2014-10-12}}</ref>, [[Henri Matisse|Matissning]] asarlari, [[Vincent van Gogh|Van Gogning]] avtoportreti, [[David Jak Lui|Jak-Lui Devidning]] Napoleon asari avliyo Lazarda ijaraga olingani eʼlon qilindi. [[Claude Monet|Klod Mone]]  tomonidan<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.thenational.ae/arts-lifestyle/art/van-gogh-manet-monet-and-matisse-among-artworks-to-be-lent-to-louvre-abu-dhabi#full|sarlavha=Van Gogh, Manet, Monet and Matisse among artworks to be lent to Louvre Abu Dhabi|muallif=Anna Seaman|til=en|ish=thenational.ae|kirish sanasi=2016-11-19|sana=2014-10-12}}</ref>.

Shuningdek, muzeyda turli mamlakatlarning qadimiy buyumlari namoyish etiladigan tematik zallar mavjud: [[Xitoy]], [[Hindiston]], [[Iroq]], [[Kongo Respublikasi|Kongo]] va boshqalar. Muzeyda turli madaniyatlarga oid diniy ashyolar yonma-yon namoyish etilgan: <nowiki>IX</nowiki> asrdagi “Koʻk [[Qurʼon]] ” sahifasi, 1498-yildagi [[Yaman|Yaman Tavroti]] [[Tavrot|va]] <nowiki>XIII</nowiki> asrga oid ikkita [[gotika]] [[Bibliya|Injil]]. Boshqa arab muzeylari Abu-Dabidagi Luvrga 28 ta muhim ashyoni, jumladan Ayn Gʻazalning ikki boshli byustini ([[Iordaniya]], miloddan avvalgi 6000-yil), [[Ummon Sultonligi|Ummondan]] 400 ga yaqin kumush dirham va [[Saudiya Arabistoni]]dan tosh asbobni qarzga oldi. Muzey arab dunyosidagi birinchi universal muzey deb atalgan<ref name="France24"/><ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-emirates-louvre/east-meets-west-as-louvre-abu-dhabi-opens-in-the-gulf-idUSKBN1D719F|sarlavha=East meets West as Louvre Abu Dhabi opens in the Gulf|muallif=Stanley Carvalho|til=en|ish=[[Рейтер]]|kirish sanasi=2019-11-15|sana=2017-11-07}}</ref>.

== Narxi ==
Abu-Dabidagi Luvr binosining qurilish qiymati 600 million [[Yevro|yevroga baholanmoqda]]<ref>[https://www.ft.com/content/ad8fcc08-c3a5-11e7-b2bb-322b2cb39656 The Gulf’s blockbuster new Louvre arrives — and it’s utterly original]</ref>.

Fransiya-Muzeylar agentligi tomonidan taqdim etilgan Parijdagi Luvr 30 yil davomida konsalting xizmatlarini ko'rsatish, san'at ob'ektlarini ijaraga berish va ''Luvr'' brendidan 2037-yilgacha foydalanish huquqini berish majburiyatini oladi - bularning barchasi muzey asoschilariga bir necha dollarga tushadi. milliard evro<ref name="France24"/>.

== Tanqid ==
Abu-Dabi Luvr muzeyini qurish va unga fransuz muzeylari kollektsiyalaridan rasmlarni hadya qilish qarori ba'zi [[Fransiya|fransuz]] rassomlarining tanqidiga sabab bo'ldi<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/09/arts/09arts.html?_r=1&ref=arts&oref=slogin|sarlavha=Arts, Briefly|familiya=Van Gelder|ism=Lawrence|sana=2007-01-09|nashriyot=[[New York Times]]|til=en|kirish sanasi=2016-11-18}}</ref>. 4700 muzey mutaxassislari, arxeologlar va sanʼatshunoslar Fransuz muzeylari sotilmaydi”<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi |last=Astier |first=Henri |date=2007-03-07 |title=Gulf Louvre deal riles French art world |language=en |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6421205.stm |access-date=2016-11-19}}</ref> degan petitsiyaga imzo chekdilar.

Muzey qurayotgan ishchilar ekspluatatsiya qilingani haqida ham iddaolar bor edi. Misol uchun, ''[[The Guardian|The Guardian gazetasi]]'' qurilish ishchilarining ish sharoitlarini "zamonaviy qullik" deb atadi<ref>Carrick, Glenn and David Batty. [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/22/abu-dhabi-happiness-island-misery «In Abu Dhabi, they call it Happiness Island. But for the migrant workers, it is a place of misery»], ''The Guardian'', 21 December 2013, accessed 30 June 2014; Batty, David. [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/22/abu-dhabi-migrant-workers-conditions-shame-west «Conditions for Abu Dhabi’s migrant workers 'shame the west'»], ''The Guardian'', 21 December 2013, accessed 30 June 2014; Batty, David. [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/22/uae-migrant-workers-exploitation-emirate-criticised «Campaigners criticise UAE for failing to tackle exploitation of migrant workers»], ''The Guardian'', 22 December 2013, accessed 30 June 2014</ref>. Muzey arxitektori Jan Nuvel tanqidlarga javob berar ekan<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/24/architect-defends-treatment-workers-louvre-abu-dhabi-jean-nouvel|sarlavha=Architect defends treatment of workers at Louvre Abu Dhabi|sana=2017-09-24|kirish sanasi=2018-10-20|til=en|nashriyot=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar|2}}

[[Turkum:Pages with unreviewed translations]]