Mele Perîşan sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[File:Mala Pareshan Manuscript Introduction.jpg|thumb|Mala Parishanning qoʻlyozmasining kirish qismi: „Koʻp saʼy-harakatlar bilan ushbu qoʻlyozmani tartibga keltirdim, boblarini ajratdim va kurdcha soʻzlarni tarjima qildim hamda tuzatdim.“]]
'''Mele Perîşan'''{{refn|Ingliz adabiyotida turli nomlar mavjud, jumladan: Molla Parishan<ref name="Hamzehee" />, Mala Parishan<ref name=":0"/>, Mala Pareshan<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hassanpour |first1=Amin |title=Nationalism and Language in Kurdistan, 1918-1985 |url=https://archive.org/details/nationalismlangu0000hass |date=1992 |publisher=Mellen Research University Press |isbn=9780773498167 |page=[https://archive.org/details/nationalismlangu0000hass/page/70 70]}}</ref>, Mulla Parishan<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mustafa |first1=Dehqan |title=The Gorani Parishan-Nama |journal=Manuscripta Orientalia. International Journal for Oriental Manuscript Research |date=2011 |volume=17 |issue=1 |url=https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21387956 |access-date=26 April 2021 |publisher=[[University of Tehran]] |location=[[Saint Petersburg]]}}</ref> va Malā Parēšān<ref>{{cite journal |last1=MacKenzie |first1=D. N. |title=GURĀNI |journal=[[Encyclopedia Iranica]] |date=2002 |volume=XI |url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/gurani |access-date=26 April 2021}}</ref>.|group=Eslatma}} (asl ismi '''Muhammad Abulqosim'''<ref name="ToolAutoGenRef1">{{Cite web|last=Ruhbakhshan|first=Abdul Mohammad|date=2016|title=Parishan Lor|url=https://www.cgie.org.ir/fa/article/229417/پریشان-لر|archive-url=|archive-date=|website=|publisher=The Center For The Great Islamic Encyclopedia|accessdate=20 January 2021}}</ref>; 1356–1431, {{lang-ku|مەلا پەرێشان|translit=Mele Perîşan}}) – [[Kurd tili|kurd]] tilida yozgan [[Kurdlar|kurd]] shoiri<ref name="ToolAutoGenRef1" />. Uning asosiy asari ''Parishan-noma'' [[Gorani tili|gorani]] tilidagi eng qadimgi asar hisoblanadi<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=[Mala Parishan devoni [qoʻlyozma nusxasi]|url=http://dl.nlai.ir/UI/eae9619a-f41e-41a0-98a0-bc05e59b85df/Catalogue.aspx|access-date=26 April 2021|website=Eron Islom Respublikasi Milliy arxivi va kutubxonasi|language=fa}}</ref>. Uning sheʼriy qoʻlyozmalari dunyo boʻylab turli kutubxonalarda, jumladan [[Eron]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Morshedi|first=Siavash|date=2017|title=Nizomiy "Xamsa" asarining kurdcha naziralari|url=http://jokl.uok.ac.ir/article_48341.html?lang=en|journal=Journal of American Science|language=fa|volume=3|page=309|access-date=2025-09-12|archivedate=2025-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126051529/https://jokl.uok.ac.ir/article_48341.html?lang=en}}</ref> va Germaniya kutubxonalarida saqlanadi<ref>{{Cite web |last=Developers |first=S. B. B. |title=Berlin davlat kutubxonasining raqamlashtirilgan toʻplamlari |url=https://digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht?PPN=PPN781376718&PHYSID=PHYS_0075&DMDID=DMDLOG_0001&view=overview-info |access-date=2025-05-03 |website=Berlin davlat kutubxonasining raqamlashtirilgan toʻplamlari}}</ref>.

== Hayoti ==
Mele Perîşanning hayoti haqida juda kam maʼlumot mavjud, lekin u [[Dinavar]]da tugʻilgan va Gʻiyosvand qabilasiga mansub boʻlgan degan fikr mavjud<ref name="ToolAutoGenRef1" />. U [[shia]], [[hurufiy]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kurdî|first=Mêjûy Edebî|date=2001|title=Mela Perîşan (1356-1431)|url=http://www.kulturname.com/?p=2370|journal=Kulturname|language=ku|volume=I|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603152151/http://www.kulturname.com/?p=2370|archive-date=3 June 2013|access-date=26 April 2021}}</ref> boʻlib, kurd tilidan tashqari [[arab tili|arab]], [[fors tili|fors]] va [[turk tili|turk]] tillarini ham bilgan<ref>{{Cite book|last=Yusifi|first=Farshid|title=Bin bir gul bogʻi: Kermonshah viloyati soʻzandalarining tazkirasi|year=1989|pages=160|language=fa}}</ref> va hayotining koʻp qismini Dinavar hududida oʻtkazgan<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Şaybak|first=Erol|date=2019|title=Dinavarli Mela Perîşanning Perîşannomasi (tahlil)|url=https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay.jsp?id=K9YqKKg93a13tEvqORBmNQ&no=swhl-8AkHKCwmbQwyji07g|journal=Mardin Artuklu Universiteti Tirik tillar instituti|language=ku|page=15}}</ref>.

U sheʼrlarida oʻz diniga nisbatan munosabatini ham qoʻshib ketgan, shuningdek, [[Basrali Robiya]] va uning [[halol]]lik haqidagi qarashlariga hurmat bilan qaragan<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Shawan|first=Ibrahim Ahmed|date=2014|title=Mala Parishan devonidagi mazhabiy eʼtiqod va tasavvufiy sheʼrlar|url=http://zancojournals.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/2839|journal=Journal of Humanity Sciences|language=ku|publisher=[[Salahaddin University-Erbil]]|volume=18|issue=4|page=84|access-date=2025-09-12|archivedate=2021-04-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426111853/http://zancojournals.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/2839}}</ref>. ''Parishan-noma'' uning asosiy asari boʻlsa-da, u kurd tilida mashhur ichish qoʻshiqlarini ham yozgan. Ular kurdlar va [[Eron xalqlari|eronliklar]] orasida mashhur boʻlgan<ref name=":1" />.

== Parishan-noma ==
[[File:Parishan Nama Kurdish.jpg|thumb|"Parishan Noma"ning birinchi betidagi [[Kurd tili]] grammatikasiga oid muallifning eslatmasi.]]
''Parishan-noma'' [[devon (sheʼriyat)|devoni]] gorani tilida, koʻplab laki soʻzlari bilan yozilgan boʻlib, hurufiy targʻibotini oʻz ichiga oladi<ref name="Hamzehee" >{{Cite book|last=Hamzehʼee|first=M. Rezaa|title=The Yaresan: A Sociological, Historical and Religio-historical Study of a Kurdish Community|publisher=K. Schwarz|year=1990|isbn=9783922968832|pages=60 & 238}}</ref>. Bu kurd tilidagi yagona maʼlum hurufiy matndir<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Şaybak|first=Erol|date=2019|title=Dimavarli Mela Perîşanning Perîşannomasi (tahlil)|url=https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay.jsp?id=K9YqKKg93a13tEvqORBmNQ&no=swhl-8AkHKCwmbQwyji07g|journal=Mardin Artuklu Universiteti Tirik tillar instituti|language=ku|page=11}}</ref>. U birinchi marta [[Kirmonshoh]]da 1916-yilda bosilib, keyinchalik turli joylarda bir necha marta nashr etilgan. Unda [[boʻgʻinli vazn]] qoʻllangan boʻlib, bu [[Gorani tili (Zaza-Gorani)|gorani]] sheʼriyatining umumiy xususiyati edi<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Chaman Ara|first1=Behrooz|last2=Amiri|first2=Cyrus|year=2018|title=Gurani: amaliy til yoki kurd adabiy lahjasi?|journal=British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies|volume=45|issue=4|pages=627–643|doi=10.1080/13530194.2018.1430536|issn=1353-0194|s2cid=148611170}}</ref>.

== Yana qarang ==

* [[Kurd faylasuflari roʻyxati]]

== Izohlar ==
{{reflist|group=Eslatma}}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
* {{Citation|last=Amrayi|first=Esfandiar Ghazanfari|title=Mala Parishan devoni sharhi|year=2009|place=[[Xurramobod]]|language=fa}}
* {{Citation|title=Malā Parīšān: Parīšān-nāma , 1313 [1896]|url=https://digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/werkansicht?PPN=PPN781376718&PHYSID=PHYS_0009&DMDID=&view=overview-info|pages=125|year=1896|publisher=Berlin davlat kutubxonasi - Prussiya madaniyat merosi|language=ku|access-date=26 April 2021}}
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[[Turkum:1356-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:1431-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kurd shoirlari]]
[[Turkum:Kirmonshoh viloyati aholisi]]
[[Turkum:Kurd soʻfiylari]]
[[Turkum:Tasavvuf adabiyoti]]