Blister qoʻngʻizi: Versiyalar orasidagi farq

Blister qo‘ng‘izlari
Ilmiy tasniflash
Olam:	Hayvonlar
Tip:	Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar
Sinf:	Hasharotlar
Turkum:	Coleoptera
Oila:	Meloidae

$2, $3 dagi (joriy) koʻrinishi

Blister qoʻngʻizlari yoki Pufak qoʻngʻizi^[1] – Meloidae oilasiga mansub qoʻngʻizlar boʻlib, ular himoyalanish maqsadida terini pufaklantiruvchi modda – kantaridin ajratishi bilan mashhur. Dunyo boʻyicha ushbu oilaga mansub taxminan 2 500 ta tur maʼlum. Koʻplab turlari yorqin rangli boʻlib, bu ularning zaharliligini yirtqichlarga oldindan bildiradi^[2]^[3]. Fayl:Blister beetle chase.webm

Sistematikasi

Eleticinae kenja oilasi

Qabila Derideini

Qabila Morphozonitini

Qabila Eleticini

Eletica

Qabila Spasticini

Meloinae kenja oilasi

Qabila Cerocomini

Qabila Epicautini

Qabila Eupomphini

Qabila Lyttini

Qabila Meloini

Qabila Mylabrini

Actenodia

Qabila Pyrotini

Urugʻ incertae sedis

Nemognathinae kenja oilasi

Qabila Horiini

Qabila Nemognathini

Qabila Sitarini

Urugʻincertae sedis

Tetraonycinae kenja oilasi

Qabila Tetraonycini

Manbalar

↑ https://uz.potatoes.news/blister-beetle-epicauta-spp/
↑ Bhattacharjee, Pradip; Brodell, Robert T. „Cantharidin“, . Warts: Diagnosis and Management—an Evidence-Based Approach Robert T. Brodell: . London: Martin Dunitz, 2003 — 151–160-bet. ISBN 1-84184-240-0.
↑ Poinar, George; Brown, Alex (2014-10-02). "New genera and species of Jumping Ground Bugs (Hemiptera: Schizopteridae) in Dominican and Burmese amber, with a description of a meloid (Coleoptera: Meloidae) triungulin on a Burmese specimen" (en). Annales de la Société entomologique de France. Nouvelle Série 50 (3–4): 372–381. doi:10.1080/00379271.2014.982025. ISSN 0037-9271. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00379271.2014.982025.

Havolalar

Blister Beetle Intoxication: Cantharidin Poisoning
meloidae.com
blister beetles UF / IFAS Featured Creatures
striped blister beetle, Epicauta vittata UF / IFAS Featured Creatures
Beetle mania as 'extinctʼ insect found on Scots isle
Ever so Strange: Blister Beetles
Mylabris Pustulata Orange Blister Beetle found in Farms near Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

[1] ttps://uz.potatoes.news/blister-beetle-epicauta-spp/

[2] Bhattacharjee, Pradip; Brodell, Robert T. „Cantharidin“, . Warts: Diagnosis and Management—an Evidence-Based Approach Robert T. Brodell: . London: Martin Dunitz, 2003 — 151–160-bet. ISBN 1-84184-240-0.

[3] Poinar, George; Brown, Alex (2014-10-02). "New genera and species of Jumping Ground Bugs (Hemiptera: Schizopteridae) in Dominican and Burmese amber, with a description of a meloid (Coleoptera: Meloidae) triungulin on a Burmese specimen" (en). Annales de la Société entomologique de France. Nouvelle Série 50 (3–4): 372–381. doi:10.1080/00379271.2014.982025. ISSN 0037-9271. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00379271.2014.982025.

[1]

[2]

[3]

-#YOʻNALTIRISH [[Blister qoʻngʻizi]]
+{{Avtomatik taksonquti
+ | nomi = Blister qo‘ng‘izlari
+ | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
+ | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
+ | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
+ | turkum = [[Coleoptera]]
+ | oila = [[Meloidae]]
+ | tasvir =Hycleus lugens, Meloidae.jpg
+}}
+'''Blister qoʻngʻizlari''' yoki '''Pufak qoʻngʻizi'''<ref>https://uz.potatoes.news/blister-beetle-epicauta-spp/</ref> – '''Meloidae''' oilasiga mansub qoʻngʻizlar boʻlib, ular himoyalanish maqsadida terini pufaklantiruvchi modda – [[Kantaridin|kantaridin]] ajratishi bilan mashhur. Dunyo boʻyicha ushbu oilaga mansub taxminan 2 500 ta tur maʼlum. Koʻplab turlari yorqin rangli boʻlib, bu ularning zaharliligini yirtqichlarga oldindan bildiradi<ref>{{cite book|last=Bhattacharjee|first=Pradip|author2=Brodell, Robert T.|editor=Robert T. Brodell |editor2=Sandra Marchese Johnson |title=Warts: Diagnosis and Management—an Evidence-Based Approach|year=2003|publisher=Martin Dunitz|location=London|isbn=1-84184-240-0|pages=151–160|chapter=Cantharidin|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=levLToql_NwC&q=Cantharidin+Bhattacharjee&pg=PA151}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Poinar|first1=George|last2=Brown|first2=Alex|date=2014-10-02|title=New genera and species of Jumping Ground Bugs (Hemiptera: Schizopteridae) in Dominican and Burmese amber, with a description of a meloid (Coleoptera: Meloidae) triungulin on a Burmese specimen|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00379271.2014.982025|journal=Annales de la Société entomologique de France |series=Nouvelle Série|language=en|volume=50|issue=3–4|pages=372–381|doi=10.1080/00379271.2014.982025|s2cid=83047456|issn=0037-9271|url-access=subscription}}</ref>.
+[[File:Blister beetle chase.webm|thumb|right|thumbtime=31| [[Epicauta funebris]]]]
+== Sistematikasi ==
+[[File:Colletes hederae parasitized-pjt.jpg|thumb| ''[[Colletes hederae]]'']]
+=== Eleticinae kenja oilasi ===
+'''Qabila [[Derideini]]'''
+* ''[[Anthicoxenus]]''
+* ''[[Deridea]]''
+* ''[[Iselma]]''
+* ''[[Iselmeletica]]''
+'''Qabila [[Morphozonitini]]'''
+* ''[[Ceriselma]]''
+* ''[[Morphozonitis]]''
+* ''[[Steniselma]]''
+'''Qabila [[Eleticini]]'''
+* ''[[Eletica]]''
+'''Qabila [[Spasticini]]'''
+* ''[[Eospasta]]''
+* ''[[Protomeloe]]''
+* ''[[Spastica]]''
+* ''[[Xenospasta]]''
+=== Meloinae kenja oilasi ===
+[[Image:black blister beetle.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Epicauta pennsylvanica]]'' (Meloinae: Epicautini)]]
+[[File:Cysteodemus armatus - Inflated Beetle Mojave desert 2016-04-05 (4).jpg|thumb|''Cysteodemus armatus'' [http://bugguide.net/node/view/38586].]]
+'''Qabila [[Cerocomini]]'''
+* ''[[Anisarthrocera]]''
+* ''[[Cerocoma]]''
+* ''[[Diaphorocera]]''
+* ''[[Rhampholyssa]]''
+* ''[[Rhampholyssodes]]''
+'''Qabila [[Epicautini]]'''
+* ''[[Denierella]]''
+* ''[[Epicauta]]''
+* ''[[Linsleya]]''
+* ''[[Psalydolytta]]''
+'''Qabila [[Eupomphini]]'''
+* ''[[Cordylospasta]]''
+* ''[[Cysteodemus]]''
+* ''[[Eupompha]]''
+* ''[[Megetra]]''
+* ''[[Phodaga]]''
+* ''[[Pleropasta]]''
+* ''[[Tegrodera]]''
+[[Image:Green insect on hand.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Lytta vesicatoria]]'' ]]
+[[Image:Ölkäfer Meloë violaceus 2.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Meloe violaceus]]'' ]]
+[[Image:Mylabris quadripunctata01.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Mylabris quadripunctata]]'' ]]
+'''Qabila [[Lyttini]]'''
+* ''[[Acrolytta]]''
+* ''[[Afrolytta]]''
+* ''[[Alosimus]]''
+* ''[[Berberomeloe]]''
+* ''[[Cabalia]]''
+* ''[[Dictyolytta]]''
+* ''[[Eolydus]]''
+* ''[[Epispasta]]''
+* ''[[Lagorina]]''
+* ''[[Lydomorphus]]''
+* ''[[Lydulus]]''
+* ''[[Lydus (qo‘ng‘iz)|Lydus]]''
+* ''[[Lytta]]''
+* ''[[Lyttolydulus]]''
+* ''[[Lyttonyx]]''
+* ''[[Megalytta]]''
+* ''[[Muzimes]]''
+* ''[[Oenas]]''
+* ''[[Parameloe]]''
+* ''[[Paroenas]]''
+* ''[[Physomeloe]]''
+* ''[[Prionotolytta]]''
+* ''[[Prolytta]]''
+* ''[[Pseudosybaris]]''
+* ''[[Sybaris (qo‘ng‘iz)|Sybaris]]''
+* ''[[Teratolytta]]''
+* ''[[Tetraolytta]]''
+* ''[[Trichomeloe]]''
+'''Qabila [[Meloini]]'''
+* ''[[Cyaneolytta]]''
+* ''[[Lyttomeloe]]''
+* ''[[Meloe]]''
+* ''[[Spastomeloe]]''
+* ''[[Spastonyx]]''
+'''Qabila [[Mylabrini]]'''
+* ''[[Actenodia]]''
+[[File:Meloidae Actenodia CMR beetle 3491.jpg|thumb|''[[Actenodia]]'']]
+* ''[[Ceroctis]]''
+* ''[[Croscherichia]]''
+* ''[[Hycleus]]''
+* ''[[Lydoceras]]''
+* ''[[Mimesthes]]''
+* ''[[Mylabris]]''
+* ''[[Paractenodia]]''
+* ''[[Pseudabris]]''
+* ''[[Semenovilia]]''
+* ''[[Xanthabris]]''
+'''Qabila [[Pyrotini]]'''
+* ''[[Bokermannia]]''
+* ''[[Brasiliota]]''
+* ''[[Denierota]]''
+* ''[[Glaphyrolytta]]''
+* ''[[Lyttamorpha]]''
+* ''[[Picnoseus]]''
+* ''[[Pseudopyrota]]''
+* ''[[Pyrota]]''
+* ''[[Wagneronota]]''
+'''Urugʻ'' [[incertae sedis]]'''''
+* ''[[Australytta]]''
+* ''[[Calydus]]''
+* ''[[Gynapteryx]]''
+* ''[[Oreomeloe]]''
+* ''[[Pseudomeloe]]''
+=== Nemognathinae kenja oilasi ===
+[[Image:Horia sal.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Horia (qo‘ng‘iz)|Horia]]'']]
+[[Image:Sitaris muralis.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Sitaris muralis]]'' (Nemognathinae: Sitarini)]]
+'''Qabila [[Horiini]]'''
+* ''[[Cissites]]''
+* ''[[Horia (qo‘ng‘iz)|Horia]]''
+* ''[[Synhoria]]''
+'''Qabila [[Nemognathini]]'''
+* ''[[Cochliophorus]]''
+* ''[[Euzonitis]]''<!-- Zootaxa 1741: 59 -->
+* ''[[Gnathium]]''
+* ''[[Gnathonemula]]''
+* ''[[Leptopalpus]]''
+* ''[[Megatrachelus]]''
+* ''[[Nemognatha]]''
+* ''[[Palaestra (qo‘ng‘iz)|Palaestra]]''
+* ''[[Palaestrida]]''
+* ''[[Pseudozonitis]]''
+* ''[[Rhyphonemognatha]]''
+* ''[[Stenodera]]''
+* ''[[Zonitis]]''
+* ''[[Zonitodema]]''
+* ''[[Zonitolytta]]''
+* ''[[Zonitomorpha]]''
+* ''[[Zonitoschema]]''
+'''Qabila [[Sitarini]]'''
+* ''[[Allendeselazaria]]''
+* ''[[Apalus]]''
+* ''[[Ctenopus]]''
+* ''[[Glasunovia]]''
+* ''[[Nyadatus]]''
+* ''[[Sitaris]]''
+* ''[[Sitarobrachys]]''
+* ''[[Stenoria]]''
+'''Urugʻ''[[incertae sedis]]'''''
+* ''[[Hornia]]''
+* ''[[Onyctenus]]''
+* ''[[Sitaromorpha]]''
+* ''[[Tricrania]]''
+=== Tetraonycinae kenja oilasi ===
+'''Qabila [[Tetraonycini]]'''
+* ''[[Meloetyphlus]]''
+* ''[[Opiomeloe]]''
+* ''[[Tetraonyx (qo‘ng‘iz)|Tetraonyx]]''
+== Manbalar ==
+{{manbalar}}
+== Havolalar ==
+{{Commons category|Meloidae}}
+{{Wikispecies|Meloidae}}
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080714094331/http://chemweb.calpoly.edu/cbailey/377/PapersSp2000/Meredith/ Blister Beetle Intoxication: Cantharidin Poisoning]
+* [http://www.meloidae.com/ meloidae.com]
+* [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/medical/blister_beetles.htm blister beetles] [[University of Florida|UF]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|IFAS]] Featured Creatures
+* [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/veg/potato/striped_blister_beetle.htm striped blister beetle, ''Epicauta vittata''] [[University of Florida|UF]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|IFAS]] Featured Creatures
+* [http://news.scotsman.com/getEdFrontImage.aspx?ImageID=463885 Beetle mania as 'extinctʼ insect found on Scots isle]
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110319172104/http://www.eversostrange.com/2011/03/09/blister-beetles/ Ever so Strange: Blister Beetles ]
+* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLW62DIlQI8 Mylabris Pustulata Orange Blister Beetle found in Farms near Nagpur, Maharashtra, India]
+{{Coleoptera|4}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q297115}}
+{{Authority control}}
+[[Turkum:Meloidae| ]]