Mentha aquatica sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |''Mentha aquatica''
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |[[File:Mentha_aquatica_02.jpg|frameless]]
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| colspan="2" |<div style="text-align: center">[[File:Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg|link=|alt=|frameless]]<br /><br />[[Least Concern]] <small>&nbsp;([[IUCN Red List|IUCN 3.1]])<ref name="iucn status 13 November 2021"><cite class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFde_Belair,_G.Lansdown,_R.V.2014"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="363">de Belair, G.; Lansdown, R. V. (2014). </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="364">[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/164509/63304147 „''Mentha aquatica''“]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="365">''[[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]''. '''2014''': e.</span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="367">T164509A63304147. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T164509A63304147.en|10.2305/IUCN.]]</span></span><span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T164509A63304147.en|<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="369">UK.2014-2.</span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="370">RLTS.</span>]]</span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="371"><span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T164509A63304147.en|T164509A63304147.en]]</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="372"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2021</span>.</span></cite></ref></small></div>
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! colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |Ilmiy tasniflash
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|O‘simliklar
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|Yuksak oʻsimliklar
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|Gulli oʻsimliklar
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|Ikki urugʻpallalilar
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|[[Asterids]]
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|[[Lamiales]]
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|[[Yalpizdoshlar]]
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|''[[Mentha]]''
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|<div class="species" style="display:inline">'''''M.&nbsp;aquatica'''''</div>
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! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |Binar nomi
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |'''<span class="binomial">''Mentha aquatica''</span>'''<br /><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</div>
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! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |Sinonimlar
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<div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div></div></div>

* <div class="plainlist " style=" margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em;">
* ''Marrubium aquaticum'' <small>(L.) Uspensky</small>
* ''Mentha acuta'' <small>Opiz</small>
* ''Mentha acutata'' <small>Opiz</small>
* ''Mentha affinis'' <small>Boreau</small> nom. illeg.
* ''Mentha aromatica'' <small>Opiz ex Déségl.</small>
* ''Mentha augusta'' <small>Opiz ex Déségl.</small>
* ''Mentha auneticensis'' <small>Opiz</small>
* ''Mentha aurita'' <small>Weihe ex Fresen.</small>
* ''Mentha avellinii'' <small>Tod. ex Bertol.</small>
* ''Mentha avellinii'' <small>Tod. ex Lojac.</small>
* ''Mentha brachiata'' <small>Weihe ex Fresen.</small>
* ''Mentha bugulifolia'' <small>Weihe ex Fresen.</small>
* ''Mentha calaminthifolia'' <small>(Vis.</small><small>) Heinr. Braun</small>
* ''Mentha capitata'' <small>Opiz</small>
* ''Mentha cetica'' <small>Heinr.</small><small>Braun</small>
* ''Mentha chaixii'' <small>Strail</small>
* ''Mentha cordata'' <small>Jan ex Nyman</small>
* ''Mentha crenatodentata'' <small>Strail</small>
* ''Mentha denticulata'' <small>Strail</small>
* ''Mentha deseglisei'' <small>Malinv.</small> nom. illeg.
* ''Mentha dubia'' <small>Chaix ex Vill.</small>
* ''Mentha dunensis'' <small>Strail</small>
* ''Mentha duriuscula'' <small>Heinr.</small><small>Braun & Topitz</small>
* ''Mentha duriuscula'' <small>(Heinr.</small><small>Braun & Topitz) Trautm.</small>
* ''Mentha elongata'' <small>(Pérard) Heinr.</small><small>Braun</small>
* ''Mentha eriantha'' <small>K.Koch</small>
* ''Mentha glabra'' <small>Colla</small> nom. illeg.
* ''Mentha glomerata'' <small>Stokes</small>
* ''Mentha grandidentata'' <small>Strail</small>
* ''Mentha hirsuta'' <small>Huds.</small>
* ''Mentha hirta'' <small>Caldas</small> nom. illeg.
* ''Mentha hybrida'' <small>Aresch.</small>
* ''Mentha hygrophila'' <small>Topitz</small>
* ''Mentha hystrix'' <small>Heinr.</small><small>Braun</small>
* ''Mentha incisoserrata'' <small>Strail</small>
* ''Mentha intermedia'' <small>Host</small> nom. illeg.
* ''Mentha'' × ''intricata'' <small>Debeaux</small>
* ''Mentha lateovata'' <small>Strail</small>
* ''Mentha latifolia'' <small>Nolte ex Hornem.</small> nom. illeg.
* ''Mentha limicola'' <small>Strail</small>
* ''Mentha limnetes'' <small>(Topitz) Trautm.</small>
* ''Mentha limosa'' <small>(Schur) Heinr.</small><small>Braun</small>
* ''Mentha littoralis'' <small>Strail</small>
* ''Mentha lloydii'' <small>Boreau</small>
* ''Mentha lobeliana'' <small>(Becker) Heinr.</small><small>Braun</small>
* ''Mentha macrocephala'' <small>Strail</small>
* ''Mentha macrophylla'' <small>Waisb. ex Trautm.</small> nom. illeg.
* ''Mentha microcephala'' <small>Strail</small>
* ''Mentha nederheimensis'' <small>Strail</small>
* ''Mentha nepetifolia'' <small>Lej.</small>
* ''Mentha nigrescens'' <small>Weihe ex Fresen.</small>
* ''Mentha obliqua'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''Mentha obtuseserrata'' <small>Opiz ex Malinv.</small>
* ''Mentha obtusifolia'' <small>Opiz ex Déségl.</small>
* ''Mentha origanoides'' <small>Ten.</small>
* ''Mentha origanoides'' <small>Lej. ex Fingerh.</small> nom. illeg.
* ''Mentha ortmanniana'' <small>Opiz</small>
* ''Mentha paludosa'' <small>Sole</small>
* ''Mentha palustris'' <small>Mill.</small>
* ''Mentha pedunculata'' <small>(Pers.</small><small>) Poir.</small>
* ''Mentha pireana'' <small>Strail</small>
* ''Mentha polyanthetica'' <small>(Topitz) Trautm.</small>
* ''Mentha probabilis'' <small>Schur</small>
* ''Mentha purpurea'' <small>Host</small>
* ''Mentha pyrifolia'' <small>Heinr.</small><small>Braun</small>
* ''Mentha pyrifolia'' <small>A.Kern.</small> nom. illeg.
* ''Mentha ramosissima'' <small>Strail</small>
* ''Mentha ranina'' <small>Opiz</small>
* ''Mentha rauscheri'' <small>Topitz</small>
* ''Mentha riparia'' <small>Schreb.</small>
* ''Mentha riparia'' <small>Lej. ex Malinv.</small> nom. illeg.
* ''Mentha rudaeana'' <small>Opiz</small>
* ''Mentha sativa'' <small>Sm.</small> nom. illeg.
* ''Mentha soleana'' <small>Strail</small>
* ''Mentha stagnalis'' <small>Topitz</small>
* ''Mentha stagnalis'' <small>(Topitz) Trautm.</small>
* ''Mentha stolonifera'' <small>Opiz</small>
* ''Mentha subspicata'' <small>Weihe ex Fresen.</small>
* ''Mentha subthermalis'' <small>Trautm.</small>
* ''Mentha tinantiana'' <small>Lej. ex Malinv.</small>
* ''Mentha trojana'' <small>Heinr.</small><small>Braun</small>
* ''Mentha umbrosa'' <small>Opiz</small>
* ''Mentha urticifolia'' <small>Ten.</small>
* ''Mentha viennensis'' <small>Opiz</small>
* ''Mentha weiheana'' <small>Opiz</small>
* ''Mentha weissenburgensis'' <small>F. W. Schultz ex Nyman</small> nom. inval. </div>
  
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'''''Mentha aquatica''''' ('''suv yalpizi''' ; sin. ''Mentha hirsuta'' Huds) — [[Yalpiz|Lamiaceae]] [[yalpizdoshlar]] oilasiga mansub koʻp yillik [[Gulli oʻsimliklar|gulli oʻsimlik]]. U nam joylarda oʻsadi. Vatani Yevropaning koʻp qismi, shimoli-gʻarbiy [[Afrika]] va janubi-gʻarbiy [[Osiyo]].

== Tavsif ==
Suv yalpizi bo‘yi {{Convert|90|cm|in}} gacha oʻsadigan  ildizpoyali, koʻp yillik [[o‘t]] oʻsimlik. Poyasi toʻrtburchak, yashil yoki binafsharang, oʻzgaruvchan tukli. [[Ildizpoya|Ildizpoyalari]] keng tarqalgan, tolali [[Ildiz (oʻsimlik)|ildizlarga ega]]. [[Barg|Barglari]] tuxumsimon, tuxumsimon-nayzasimon, uzunligi {{Convert|2|to|6|cm|in}} va kengligi {{Convert|1|to|4|cm|in}}, yashil (baʼzan binafsha), qarama-qarshi, tishli. Yalpiz [[Gul|gullari]] mayda, zich joylashgan, binafsha, quvursimon, pushti-nilufar rangga bo‘yalgan va yarim sharsimon to‘pgul hosil qiladi. Gullash yozning oʻrtasidan oxirigacha davom etadi. Suv yalpizi hasharotlarning koʻp turlari tomonidan changlantiriladi<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1111/plb.12328|title=Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers|journal=Plant Biology|volume=18|pages=56–62|year=2015|last=Van Der Kooi|first1=C. J.|last2=Pen|first2=I.|last3=Staal|first3=M.|last4=Stavenga|first4=D. G.|last5=Elzenga|first5=J. T. M.|issue=1|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273158762|pmid=25754608}}</ref>, lekin yer osti ildizpoyalari bilan ham tarqalishi mumkin. Oʻsimlikning barcha qismlari yalpiz hidiga ega<ref name="blamey">Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). </ref><ref name="rhs">Huxley, A., ed. (1992). </ref>. Shvetsiya va Finlandiyaning [[Boltiq dengizi]] yaqinidagi hududlaridan kelib chiqqan, torroq barglari va rangpar gullari boʻlgan shoxsiz, tuksiz oʻsimliklar ''Mentha aquatica'' var litoralis deb nomlangan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/water-mint|sarlavha=Water mint: ''Mentha aquatica''|nashriyot=NatureGate|qaralgan sana=2013-12-13}}</ref>.

''Mentha aquatica'' [[Poliploidiya|poliploid]] boʻlib, 2 ''n'' = 8 ''x'' = 96 [[Xromosomalar|xromosomaga ega]]<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|first=Arthur O.|last=Tucker|year=2007|chapter=''Mentha'': An Overview of its Classification and Relationships|pages=1–39|editor=Lawrence|title=Mint: The Genus ''Mentha''|publisher=CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group|location=Boca Raton, Florida|isbn=978-0-8493-0779-9}}</ref>.

== Taksonomiya ==
''Mentha aquatica'' birinchi marta 1753-yilda [[Carl Linnaeus|Karl Linney]] tomonidan tasvirlangan<ref name="IPNI_450192-1">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=''Mentha aquatica'' L.|ish=[[International Plant Names Index|The International Plant Names Index]]|url=https://www.ipni.org/n/450192-1|qaralgan sana=2019-07-16}}</ref>. Boshqa ''Mentha'' turlarida boʻlgani kabi, u keyinchalik turli xil nomlar ostida qayta taʼriflangan. Plants of the World Online 87 ta sinonimlarni sanab oʻtdi<ref name="POWO_450192-1">{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=''Mentha aquatica'' L.|ish=Plants of the World Online|nashriyot=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|url=https://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:450192-1|qaralgan sana=2019-07-16|arxivsana=2019-07-14|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714111123/http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:450192-1}}</ref>.

Mentha aquatica va Mentha ''spicata'' (yalpiz) chatishtirilib, steril duragay boʻlgan "Mentha × piperita" (yalpiz), ''[[Mentha suaveolens]]'' (olma yalpizi) bilan chatishtirilib ''Mentha'' × ''suavis'' navi olingan.

== Tarqalishi va o‘sish joyi ==
Suv yalpizining vatani [[Yevropa]], [[Shimoliy Afrika]] va Gʻarbiy Osiyo. Shimoliy va Janubiy Amerika, [[Avstraliya]] va baʼzi Atlantika orollarida tabiiylashtirilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/water-mint|sarlavha=Water mint: ''Mentha aquatica''|nashriyot=NatureGate|qaralgan sana=2013-12-13}}</ref>.

Nomidan koʻrinib turibdiki, suv yalpizi soylar, daryolar, hovuzlar, suv havzalari, ariqlar, kanallar, nam oʻtloqlar, botqoqlar, togʻlarning sayoz chetlari va kanallarida uchraydi. Agar oʻsimlik suvning oʻzida oʻssa, u suv yuzasidan koʻtariladi. U odatda yengil kislotali va ohakli (yumshoq [[Ohaktoshlar|ohaktoshlarda]] keng tarqalgan) yoki [[Torf|torfli]] tuproqlarda uchraydi<ref name="blamey">Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). </ref><ref>C. Michael Hogan. 2009. </ref>.

== Foydalanish ==
Bu oʻsimlik choy tayyorlash uchun ishlatilishi mumkin<ref name="NatureGate">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/water-mint|sarlavha=Water mint: ''Mentha aquatica''|nashriyot=NatureGate|qaralgan sana=2013-12-13}}</ref>.Odekolon yalpizi yoki bergamot yalpizi deb nomlanuvchi navi parfyumeriyada ishlatiladigan bergamot yalpiz moyi deb ham ataladigan mentha citrata yogʻini ishlab chiqarish uchun ishlatiladi<ref name="TuckNacz07">{{Kitob manbasi|first=Arthur O.|last=Tucker|year=2007|chapter=''Mentha'': An Overview of its Classification and Relationships|pages=1–39|editor=Lawrence|title=Mint: The Genus ''Mentha''|publisher=CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group|location=Boca Raton, Florida|isbn=978-0-8493-0779-9}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Bergamot mint herb oil|ish=The Good Scents Company Information System|nashriyot=The Good Scents Company|url=https://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/es1017371.html|qaralgan sana=2019-07-16}}</ref>.
[[File:Mentha aquatica kz09.jpg|thumb|Suv yalpizi]]
[[File:Mentha aquatica ies.jpg|thumb|Mentha aquatica]]

== Rasmlar galereyasi ==
<gallery>
Fayl:Mentha aquatica (2005 09 18) - uitsnede.jpg|alt=corolla mauve, leaves opposite
Fayl:Mentha aquatica bluete.jpeg
Fayl:Mentha aquatica01.jpg
Fayl:Mentha aquatica 148819609.jpg
File:Mentha aquatica 05 ies.jpg|Mentha aquatica guli yaqindan
File:Mentha aquatica 180092921.jpg|Mentha aquatica 
File:Mentha aquatica 95508304.jpg|Mentha aquatica 
</gallery>

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Yalpizdoshlar]]
[[Turkum:Ikki pallali oʻsimliklar]]