Metropolitan transport boshqarmasi sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Jamoat transporti bilgiqutisi
| box_width =
| name = Metropolitan transport boshqarmasi
| image = MTA NYC logo.svg
| alt = Logo for the Metropolitan Transportation Authority
| imagesize = 60px
| caption =
| image2 = Sample of MTA services MNRR NYCT Bus LIRR MTA Bus LI Bus NYCT Subway.jpg
| alt2 = A sampling of MTA services
| imagesize2 = 300px
| caption2 =Metropolitan Transport Boshqarmasi (MTA) Nyu-Yorkda mahalliy va tezkor avtobus, metro va shaharlararo temir yo‘l xizmatlarini taqdim etadi va Nyu-York shahrida bir nechta pulli ko‘priklar va tunnellarni boshqaradi.
| image3 =
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| caption3 =
| native_name = <!-- use {{lang}} -->
| owner = [[Nyu-York]]
| area served =
| locale = [[Nyu-York]] shahri<br />[[Long Island (Kansas)|Long Island]]<br />pastki [[Gudzon|Gudzon vodiysi]]<br />[[Konnektikut |Konnektikut]] qirgʻoqlari<br />pastki Housatonic vodiysi<br />pastki [[Naugatuck]] daryo vodiysi
| transit_type = [[Temir yo'l]], mahalliy va tezkor avtobus, [[metro]], [[avtobus]]
| lines = * 19 ta shaharlararo temir yoʻl yoʻnalishlari
** 8 ta Shimoliy metro yoʻnalishi;
** 11 LIRR yoʻnalishi;
** 26 ta tezkor tranzit yoʻnalishi;
** 25 ta metro marshruti;
** 1 Staten-Aylend temir yoʻl yoʻnalishi;
** 325 avtobus marshruti;
** 234 ta mahalliy yoʻnalishlar;
** 71 ta tezkor yoʻnalish;
** 20 ta avtobus bekati marshrut tizimi.
| stations =
| daily_ridership = 8.6&nbsp;million (2017-yilgi haftalik foydalanuvchilar soni)<ref name=mtanetwork/>
| annual_ridership = 2.658&nbsp;milliard (2017)<ref name="mtanetwork">{{cite web |url=http://web.mta.info/mta/network.htm |title=The MTA Network |publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Authority |access-date=June 2, 2018}}</ref>
| key_people = [[Janno Lieber]], CEO raisi<ref name=management>{{cite web |url=https://new.mta.info/transparency/leadership/executive-leadership |title=MTA Leadership |publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Authority|access-date=August 9, 2021}}</ref>
| headquarters = 2 Broadway, [[Manhattan]], Nyu-York shahri
| website = {{URL|https://new.mta.info}}
| began_operation = 1965-yil 1-iyun
| operator = *MTA Long Island temir yoʻli
* MTA Shimoliy-Metro temir yoʻli
* MTA Nyu-York shahar metrosi
* MTA hududiy avtobus stansiyalari
* MTA Staten Island metrosi
| marks =
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| character =
| vehicles = 2,429 shaharlararo temir yoʻl vagonlari<br />6,418 metrolar <br />61 SIR avtomobillari<br />5,725 avtobuslar<ref name="mtanetwork"/>
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| notrack =
| track_gauge = <!-- {{Track gauge|sg|allk=on}} -->
| ogauge = <!-- {{Track gauge|sg|allk=on}} -->
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}}
'''Metropolitan Transport Boshqarmasi''' (MTA) – [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|AQShning]] [[Nyu-York (shtat)|Nyu-York shtati]] [[Nyu-York shahri]] [[Metropoliten|Metropolitan]] [[Jamoat transporti|jamoat transporti]] uchun mas’ul boʻlgan notijorat korporatsiya. MTA Shimoliy Amerikadagi eng yirik jamoat transporti organi boʻlib, Nyu-Yorkning Downstate shtatidagi 12 okrugga, Konnektikutning janubi-gʻarbiy qismidagi ikkita okrugga Konnektikut transport departamenti bilan shartnoma asosida xizmat koʻrsatadi. Butun tizim boʻylab oʻrtacha ish kunida 11 milliondan ortiq yoʻlovchini, haftasiga yettita pulli koʻprik va ikkita tunneldan 850 000 dan ortiq transport vositalarining oʻtishini taminlaydi.

== Tarixi ==
=== Tashkil etilishi ===
1965-yil fevral oyida [[Nyu-York]] [[gubernator|gubernatori]] Nelson Rokfeller Nyu-York shtati qonun chiqaruvchi organiga Long Island temir yoʻlini (LIRR) sotib olish, foydalanish va [[modernizatsiya]] qilish vakolatini berishni taklif qilgan. Oʻsha paytda Pensilvaniya temir yoʻlining (PRR) shoʻba korxonasi boʻlgan LIRR 1949-yildan beri bankrotlikda faoliyat yuritgan. 1965-yil 1-iyunda qonun chiqaruvchi hokimiyat LIRR faoliyatini oʻz zimmasiga olish uchun Metropolitan temir yoʻl transporti boshqarmasini (MCTA) ustavga kiritgan<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/02/26/101529219.pdf|title=Rockefeller Urges State Buy L.I.R.R. and Modernize It – To Ask Legislature to Vote Funds to Purchase Line at 'Reasonable' Price – New Board Is Proposed – It Would Sell $200 Million Bonds for Improvements – Railroad Favors Plan |first=Charles |last=Grutzner |date=February 26, 1965|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 31, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=jacket>{{citation|title=New York State bill jackets - L-1965-CH-0324|author=NYS Executive Department|author-link=New York State Executive Department|publisher=[[New York State Library]]|publication-date=1 June 1965|url=https://nysl.ptfs.com/aw-server/rest/product/purl/NYSL/i/1122f9f5-51e5-49a4-bac2-a8d5dc595164|access-date=2022-10-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/05/21/97202522.pdf|title=Assembly Votes Commuter Board – Bill Creates Transportation Authority for City Area|date=May 21, 1965|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 31, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>. Gubernator Rokfeller oʻzining bosh yordamchisi, doktor Uilyam Ronanni MCTA raisi va bosh ijrochi direktori etib tayinlagan<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/06/22/106994685.pdf|title=Rockefeller Names Ronan to Rail Job – Aide to Governor to Head New Agency at $45,000|date=June 22, 1965|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 31, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>. 1965-yil iyun oyida davlat PRRdan LIRRni 65 million dollarga sotib olish boʻyicha kelishuvni yakunlagan<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/06/03/97204704.pdf|title=State in Accord With the Pennsy on Buying L.I.R.R. – P.R.R. Agrees on Price of $65 Million With New Transportation Agency|date=June 3, 1965|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 31, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>. MCTA 1965-yil dekabr oyida LIRR uchun 10 million dollarlik boshlangʻich toʻlovni amalga oshirgan<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/12/23/96726212.pdf|title=Authority Signs a Pact To Buy the Long Island|date=December 23, 1965|work=The New York Times|access-date=February 1, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> va u toʻlovning qolgan qismini keyingi oyda toʻlab boʻlgan<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/01/21/89643178.pdf|title=State Takes Over the L.I. Rail Road – Finishes Paying the Pennsy – Re-elects All Officers|date=1966|work=The New York Times|access-date=February 1, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>.

== MTA bosh inspektori ==
1983-yilda tashkil etilgan MTA Bosh inspektori (OIG) idorasi MTAga xos boʻlgan mustaqil Bosh inspektor idorasi boʻlib, MTA faoliyati, dasturlari va xodimlari ustidan monitoring va nazoratni amalga oshirish uchun mas’uldir<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 30, 2019|title=Governor Cuomo Announces Unanimous Confirmation of Carolyn Pokorny – Former Federal Prosecutor and Deputy Chief of Staff to U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch – as Inspector General at the MTA|url=https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-cuomo-announces-unanimous-confirmation-carolyn-pokorny-former-federal-prosecutor-and|access-date=September 10, 2020|website=Governor Andrew M. Cuomo|language=en|arxivsana=2021-02-26|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226162608/https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-cuomo-announces-unanimous-confirmation-carolyn-pokorny-former-federal-prosecutor-and}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

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