Midxat Posho sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{merge|Midhat Paşa}}
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| tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi = Ahmad Shafiq Midxat 
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'''Ahmad Shafiq Midxat Posho'''<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Gábor Ágoston|title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA378|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=2009|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-1025-7|pages=378–379}}</ref> (1822-yil 18-oktabr — 1883-yil 26-aprel) — [[Usmonlilar imperiyasi]]<nowiki/>ni demokratlashtirish tarafdorlaridan biri<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ws90DwAAQBAJ&q=midhat+pasha+democrat&pg=PA5|title=Re-Imagining Democracy in the Mediterranean, 1780-1860|last=Innes & Philip|first=Joanna & Mark|date=2018|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-879816-3|language=en}}</ref>, imperiya bosh vaziri<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|title=Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856-1876|page=397|year=1963|last=Roderic H. Davison}}</ref> va [[Tanzimot|Tanzimat]] davrining yetakchi davlat arboblaridan biri<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=J. Rgen Nielsen|title=Religion, Ethnicity and Contested Nationhood in the Former Ottoman Space|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lARL9Bh5nG0C&pg=PA117|accessdate=9 June 2013|date=9 December 2011|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-21133-9|page=117}}</ref>. U 1876-yilgi Usmonli konstitutsiyaviy harakatiga rahbarlik qilish va Birinchi parlament davrini joriy etish bilan tarixda nom qoldirgan<ref name="NNp117" />. Bu islohotlarni Usmonli davlatining barcha viloyatlarida yoyishga intilgan. Midxat Posho Usmonlilar imperiyasi iqtisodiy inqirozga uchraganini tan olib, islohotlar oʻtkazishni juda zarur deb bilgan<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Toby Dodge|title=Inventing Iraq: The Failure of Nation-Building and a History Denied|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wZlMFm0CNoEC&pg=PA57|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=2003|publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers|isbn=978-1-85065-728-6|page=57}}</ref>. Midxat Posho siyosiy qarashlari [[Liberalizm|liberal]]<nowiki/>izmga moyil boʻlgan<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Hanioglu|first=M. Sukru|title=The Young Turks in Opposition|date=1995|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=0195358023|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fU7azFR3AqcC&pg=PA30|accessdate=6 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Kitob manbasi|title=The Syrian Land: Processes of Integration and Fragmentation : Bilād Al-Shām from the 18th to the 20th Century|date=1998|publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag|isbn=3515073094|page=260|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B-iDgNPVuhAC&pg=PA260|accessdate=6 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Zvi Yehuda Hershlag|title=Introduction to the Modern Economic History of the Middle East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=awoVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA36|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=1980|publisher=Brill Archive|isbn=978-90-04-06061-6|pages=36–37}}</ref>.

Tarixchi Karolin Finkel unga „Tanzimat davrining haqiqiy vakili, Usmonlidagi ayirmachilik harakatlariga yagona hukumat boshqaruviing afzalligini isbotlagan shaxs“ deb taʼrif bergan<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Caroline Finkel|title=Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1923|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hslOx5bvOzkC&pg=PA6|accessdate=11 June 2013|date=19 July 2012|publisher=John Murray|isbn=978-1-84854-785-8|pages=6–7}}</ref>.

== Yoshligi ==
Midxat posho hijriy 1238-yil [[safar]] oyida [[Istanbul|Istanbulda]] (1822-yil 18-oktyabr)<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=M. Th. Houtsma|title=E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Va6oSxzojzoC&pg=PA481|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=1993|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-09791-9|page=481}}</ref> musulmon ulamolaridan birining oilasida dunyoga keldi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Gábor Ágoston|title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA378|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=2009|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-1025-7|pages=378–379}}</ref>. U dastlab otasi qoʻlida, soʻngra madrasada tahsil olgan<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Selçuk Akşin Somel|title=The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tBoyoNNKh78C&pg=PA188|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=2010|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8108-7579-1|page=188}}</ref>. Uning otasi Hoji Hofiz Muhammad Ashraf afandi edi. Oila [[Bektoshiya|bektoshiylar]] urugʻiga mansub boʻlgan.

Uning yoshligi Vidin, Lovech va Istanbulda oʻtgan<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=M. Th. Houtsma|title=E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Va6oSxzojzoC&pg=PA481|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=1993|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-09791-9|page=481}}</ref>. 1836-yilda [[Usmonlilar imperiyasi Buyuk vazirlarining roʻyxati|Bosh vazirning]] kotibiyatida ishlagan, 1854-yilda vazir Qibrisli Mehmed Emin Posho unga Adrianopol viloyatini tinchlantirish vazifasini topshirgan<ref> va 1854-1856-yillarda Bolqonda talonchiliklarga barham bergan. 1858-yilda oʻqish uchun Gʻarbiy Yevropaga, jumladan Vena, Parij, Bryussel va Londonga olti oy davomida sayohat qilgan.

==Nis, Dunay va Bagʻdodga hokimlik davri==
[[Fayl:MithatPaşa.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/MithatPa%C5%9Fa.jpg/185px-MithatPa%C5%9Fa.jpg|left|thumb|233x233px| Midxat Posho]]
1861-yilda u Nis gubernatori etib tayinlangan<nowiki><ref>, Bolqonda viloyat tizimini joriy etishda muhim rol oʻynagan<ref></nowiki>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Selçuk Akşin Somel|title=The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tBoyoNNKh78C&pg=PA188|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=2010|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8108-7579-1|page=188}}</ref>. U 1864-1868-yillarda [[Dunay|Dunay viloyati]] hokimi boʻlgan<ref name="AMp378">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Gábor Ágoston|title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA378|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=2009|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-1025-7|pages=378–379}}</ref>. Uning hokimlik davrida son-sanoqsiz maktab va taʼlim muassasalari qurilgan, kasalxonalar, don omborlari, yo‘llar va ko‘priklar tiklangan<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=M. Th. Houtsma|title=E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Va6oSxzojzoC&pg=PA481|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=1993|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-09791-9|page=481}}</ref>. Ammo u Bosh vazir Ali Posho bilan ziddiyatga borgani sababli 1869-yilda [[Bagʻdod|Bagʻdod]] hokimi etib tayinlandi, chunki bunday uzoq masofaviy lavozimga tayinlanish imperiyada jazo sifatida koʻzlangan<ref/>.

1869-yilda Bagʻdodga kelganidan soʻng u bir qator davlat maktablarini ochdi. Ilgari shaharda davlat taʼlim muassasalari boʻlmagan<ref name="NNp121" />. Shuningdek, Oltinchi armiyani (Usmonlining yevropacha usulda tarbiyalangan va eng ilgʻor qurollar bilan taʼminlangan qoʻshini) isloh qilishga urgʻu berdi va shu maqsadda harbiy maktablar ochdi<ref/>. 1900-yilga kelib, fuqarolik oʻrta maktabida atigi 96 oʻquvchi oʻqidi, oʻsha yili harbiy tayyorgarlik maktabida 256 nafar va oʻrta harbiy maktabda 846 oʻquvchi oʻqidi<ref name="NNp121">{{Kitob manbasi|last=J. Rgen Nielsen|title=Religion, Ethnicity and Contested Nationhood in the Former Ottoman Space|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lARL9Bh5nG0C&pg=PA121|accessdate=9 June 2013|date=9 December 2011|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-21133-9|page=121}}</ref>. Bu narsa albatta oʻsha davrdagi siyosiy notinchliklar uchun armiyaning zarurligi bilan izohlanadi.

== Buyuk vazir lavozimiga tayinlanishi ==

U 1872-yilda turk sultoni [[Abdulaziz (Usmonlilar imperiyasi)|Abdulaziz]] tomonidan [[Usmonlilar imperiyasi Buyuk vazirlarining roʻyxati|Buyuk vazir]] etib tayinlangan, biroq uning bu lavozimi moliyaviy masalalarda sulton Abdulaziz bilan ziddiyati sababli toʻxtab qolgan<ref name="Hershlagp36-37">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Zvi Yehuda Hershlag|title=Introduction to the Modern Economic History of the Middle East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=awoVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA36|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=1980|publisher=Brill Archive|isbn=978-90-04-06061-6|pages=36–37}}</ref>. 1873-1875-yillarda Adliya vaziri boʻlib ishlagan, ammo konstitutsiyaviy tuzumga moyilligi tufayli uning bu idoralardagi faoliyati qisqa muddat davom etgan<ref name="Somelp188">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Selçuk Akşin Somel|title=The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tBoyoNNKh78C&pg=PA188|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=2010|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8108-7579-1|page=188}}</ref>.

1875-1876-yillardagi iqtisodiy va siyosiy inqiroz unga yangi konstitutsiya ishlab chiqish gʻoyasini ilgaris surishga imkon berdi<ref name="Somelp188">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Selçuk Akşin Somel|title=The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tBoyoNNKh78C&pg=PA188|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=2010|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8108-7579-1|page=188}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSelçuk_Akşin_Somel2010">Selçuk Akşin Somel (2010). [https://books.google.com/books?id=tBoyoNNKh78C&pg=PA188 ''The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire'']. Rowman & Littlefield. p.&nbsp;188. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Maxsus:Kitob manbalari/978-0-8108-7579-1|<bdi>978-0-8108-7579-1</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref>.

1876-yil 15-iyunda Cherkes Hasan ismli Usmonli armiyasi zobiti Midxat Posho saroyidagi yigʻilishga hujum qildi. Harbiy vazir Husayn Avniy Posho, tashqi ishlar vaziri Rashid Posho va Midxatning xizmatkorlaridan biri Ahmad og‘a otib o‘ldirildi. Hammasi boʻlib 5 kishi halok boʻldi va 10 kishi yaralandi<ref name="Reidp311">{{Kitob manbasi|last=James J. Reid|title=Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse 1839-1878|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zgg6c_Ndtu4C&pg=PA311|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=2000|publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag|isbn=978-3-515-07687-6|pages=311–313}}</ref>. Cherkes Hasan oʻlimga hukm qilindi.

Midxat posho 1876-yil 19-dekabrda Mehmed Rushdiy Posho o‘rniga yana buyuk vazir etib tayinlandi<ref name="Hershlagp36-37">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Zvi Yehuda Hershlag|title=Introduction to the Modern Economic History of the Middle East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=awoVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA36|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=1980|publisher=Brill Archive|isbn=978-90-04-06061-6|pages=36–37}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFZvi_Yehuda_Hershlag1980">Zvi Yehuda Hershlag (1980). [https://books.google.com/books?id=awoVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA36 ''Introduction to the Modern Economic History of the Middle East'']. Brill Archive. pp.&nbsp;36-37. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Maxsus:Kitob manbalari/978-90-04-06061-6|<bdi>978-90-04-06061-6</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref>. Bu lavozimga tayinlangach, u islohot yoʻlidan davom etishga vaʼda berdi. 1876-yil 23-dekabrda konstitutsiya va vakillik parlamenti tashkil etilishini eʼlon qildi<ref name="Hershlagp36-37" />. Konstitutsiya irqi, millati va eʼtiqodidan qatʼi nazar, barcha fuqarolar uchun [[Tenglik|teng huquqlilikni]], bekor qilishni, fuqarolik qonunlariga asoslangan mustaqil sud tizimini, umumiy boshlangʻich taʼlimni va ikki palatali parlamentni joriy etdi<ref name="Hershlagp36-37" />. Parlament 2 palatali boʻlib, Senat aʼzolarini sulton tayinlashi, Deputatalar palatasi ea xalq tomonidan saylanishi belgilandi.

Konstitutsiya musulmon boʻlmaganlar uchun ham teng huquqlar berishi maʼlum boʻlgach, xalq tomonidan qoʻllab-quvvatlana boshladi<ref name="Roudometofp87" />. Midxat Posho sulton [[Abdulhamid II]] ga konstitutsiyani tasdiqlatishga muvaffaq boʻldi, ammo sulton 113-moddani kiritdi, bu unga har qanday odamni sudsiz yoki boshqa qonuniy choralarsiz imperiyadan surgun qilish huquqini berdi<ref name="Roudometofp87">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Victor Roudometof|title=Nationalism, Globalization, and Orthodoxy: The Social Origins of Ethnic Conflict in the Balkans|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I9p_m7oXQ00C&pg=PA87|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=2001|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-31949-5|page=87}}</ref>.

Abdulhamid II konstitutsiyaviy tuzumga hech qanday qiziqish bildirmadi, 1877-yil 5-fevralda Midxat Poshoni surgun qildi<ref name="Hershlagp36-37">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Zvi Yehuda Hershlag|title=Introduction to the Modern Economic History of the Middle East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=awoVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA36|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=1980|publisher=Brill Archive|isbn=978-90-04-06061-6|pages=36–37}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFZvi_Yehuda_Hershlag1980">Zvi Yehuda Hershlag (1980). [https://books.google.com/books?id=awoVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA36 ''Introduction to the Modern Economic History of the Middle East'']. Brill Archive. pp.&nbsp;36-37. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Maxsus:Kitob manbalari/978-90-04-06061-6|<bdi>978-90-04-06061-6</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref>. Sulton yaxtasida Brindisiga joʻnatilgan Midxat Posho, u yerdan u [[Fransiya]], [[Ispaniya]], Avstriya-Vengriya va Buyuk Britaniyaga tashrif buyurdi, bu yerlarda 1877-1878-yilgi rus-turk urushida Usmonli manfaatlarini ifoda etuvchi risolalar yozdi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Brill Academic Publishers|title=The Encyclopedia of Islam, Volume 6, Fascicules 114a: Preliminary Matter and Binder|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wtcUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1034|accessdate=11 June 2013|year=1990|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-09249-5|page=1034}}</ref>. Midxat Poshoning Yevropadagi mashhurligi, Buyuk Britaniya bosimi ostida Abdulhamid II unga surgundan qaytishga ruxsat berdi. Midxat Posho 1878-yilning 26-sentyabrida [[Krit|Krit oroliga]] yetib keldi<ref name="Publishers1990" />.

Urush tugagach, sulton Abdulhamid II parlamentni tarqatib yubordi va yakka [[monarx]] boshqaruviga qaytdi<ref name="Somelp188">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Selçuk Akşin Somel|title=The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tBoyoNNKh78C&pg=PA188|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=2010|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8108-7579-1|page=188}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSelçuk_Akşin_Somel2010">Selçuk Akşin Somel (2010). [https://books.google.com/books?id=tBoyoNNKh78C&pg=PA188 ''The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire'']. Rowman & Littlefield. p.&nbsp;188. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Maxsus:Kitob manbalari/978-0-8108-7579-1|<bdi>978-0-8108-7579-1</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref>.

== Suriyaga hokimlik davri ==
[[Fayl:Mithat_Paşa_Anıtı.JPG|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Mithat_Pa%C5%9Fa_An%C4%B1t%C4%B1.JPG/185px-Mithat_Pa%C5%9Fa_An%C4%B1t%C4%B1.JPG|right|thumb|308x308px| [[Anqara|Anqaradagi]] Midxat Posho haykali]]
Inglizlar aralashuvi tufayli Midxat Posho yana hokimlikka koʻtarildi<ref name="AMp378">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Gábor Ágoston|title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA378|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=2009|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-1025-7|pages=378–379}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGábor_ÁgostonBruce_Alan_Masters2009">Gábor Ágoston; Bruce Alan Masters (2009). [https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA378 ''Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire'']. Infobase Publishing. pp.&nbsp;378-379. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Maxsus:Kitob manbalari/978-1-4381-1025-7|<bdi>978-1-4381-1025-7</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref>, 1878-yil 22-noyabrda [[Suriya]] hokimi boʻldi, bu lavozimda 1881-yilning 31-avgustigacha<ref name="Dūrīp165">{{Kitob manbasi|last=ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz Dūrī|title=The Historical Formation of the Arab Nation: A Study in Identity and Consciousness|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4KQOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA165|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=1987|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-7099-3471-4|pages=165–166}}</ref> ishladi. U o‘z faoliyati davomida viloyatni isloh qilishga intildi<ref>. Bayrut va Damashq shaharlarida islohotni qoʻllab-quvvatlovchi musulmonlar koʻmagida xayriya tashkilotlari va jamgʻarmalari tuzdi<nowiki><ref name="NNp117"></nowiki>{{Kitob manbasi|last=J. Rgen Nielsen|title=Religion, Ethnicity and Contested Nationhood in the Former Ottoman Space|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lARL9Bh5nG0C&pg=PA117|accessdate=9 June 2013|date=9 December 2011|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-21133-9|page=117}}</ref>.

U Suriyadagi koʻplab arablarni davlat xizmatiga, jumladan, qoimaqom va mutasarriflik lavozimlariga qabul qildi<ref name="Dūrīp165" />. U matbuotning rivojlanishiga turtki berdi, gazetalar soni o‘n ikkidan oshdi<ref name="Dūrīp165" />. Yoʻllar qurilishi, xavfsizlikni taʼminlashga ham eʼtibor berildi<ref name="Dūrīp165" />. U mahalliy boylarni Tripolidagi tramvay tizimi va Bayrut savdo-sanoat palatasini tashkil etish kabi mahalliy loyihalarni moliyalashtirishga jalb qildi<ref name="Dūrīp165">{{Kitob manbasi|last=ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz Dūrī|title=The Historical Formation of the Arab Nation: A Study in Identity and Consciousness|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4KQOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA165|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=1987|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-7099-3471-4|pages=165–166}}</ref>. Ammo Istanbuldagi sulton hukumati unga yetarlicha yordam bermayotganini his qilib, lavozimini tark etdi<ref name="AMp378">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Gábor Ágoston|title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA378|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=2009|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-1025-7|pages=378–379}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGábor_ÁgostonBruce_Alan_Masters2009">Gábor Ágoston; Bruce Alan Masters (2009). [https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA378 ''Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire'']. Infobase Publishing. pp.&nbsp;378-379. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Maxsus:Kitob manbalari/978-1-4381-1025-7|<bdi>978-1-4381-1025-7</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref>.

== Vafoti ==
Midxat Posho qisqa muddat [[Izmir|Izmirda]] Oydin viloyati hokimi sifatida xizmat qildi<ref name="Šārôn1986">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Moše Šārôn|title=Studies in Islamic History and Civilization: In Honour of Professor David Ayalon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0_wUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA372|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=1986|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-965-264-014-7|page=372}}</ref>, lekin 1881-yil 17-mayda bu lavozimda bor-yoʻgʻi bir necha oy ishlagandan soʻng hibsga olindi<ref name="Finkel2012">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Caroline Finkel|title=Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1923|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hslOx5bvOzkC&pg=PA6|accessdate=11 June 2013|date=19 July 2012|publisher=John Murray|isbn=978-1-84854-785-8|pages=6–7}}</ref>. Adliya vaziri Ahmad Javdat Posho uni Istanbulga olib keldi, unga sulton [[Abdulaziz (Usmonlilar imperiyasi)|Abdulazizni]] oʻldirish aybi qoʻyildi<ref name="Finkel2012" />. Soʻroq va sud jarayoni Yulduz saroyida boʻlib oʻtdi<ref>. Sud uni [[Hijoz|Hijoz viloyatining]] [[Toif]] shahriga umrbod qamoq jazosiga hukm etdi.

Ayrim tarixchilar bu soxta ayblovlar deb daʼvo qiladilar, chunki ular soxta dalillar va sotib olingan guvohlardan foydalanish orqali Midxat Poshoning oʻlimga hukm qilinishiga olib kelgan deb hisoblashadi<nowiki><ref></nowiki>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Caroline Finkel|title=Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1923|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hslOx5bvOzkC&pg=PA6|accessdate=11 June 2013|date=19 July 2012|publisher=John Murray|isbn=978-1-84854-785-8|pages=6–7}}</ref><ref name="Edibp203">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Halide Edib|title=House with Wisteria: Memoirs of Turkey Old and New|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=thQZt7zpxXMC&pg=PA203|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=2011|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=978-1-4128-1540-6|pages=203–204}}</ref>. Biroq sulton hukumati [[Birlashgan Qirollik|Buyuk]] [[Birlashgan Qirollik|Britaniya]] bosimi uning qatl qilinishiga toʻsqinlik qilganini<ref name="AMp378">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Gábor Ágoston|title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA378|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=2009|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-1025-7|pages=378–379}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFGábor_ÁgostonBruce_Alan_Masters2009">Gábor Ágoston; Bruce Alan Masters (2009). [https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA378 ''Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire'']. Infobase Publishing. pp.&nbsp;378-379. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Maxsus:Kitob manbalari/978-1-4381-1025-7|<bdi>978-1-4381-1025-7</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> daʼvo qilishadi, shuning uchun u Hijozdagi [[Toif]] qal’asiga qamaladi<ref>{{Kitob manbasi|last=Selçuk Akşin Somel|title=The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tBoyoNNKh78C&pg=PA188|accessdate=9 June 2013|year=2010|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8108-7579-1|page=188}}</ref>. Ammo Hijozdagi turk noibi Usmon Posho buyrugʻi bilan1883-yil 26-aprelda Toifdagi qamoqxonada oʻldirilgan.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar|2}}

== Havolalar ==

* [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9C0CE1D7113BE033A25751C1A9639C94659FD7CF Midhat poshoning vafoti, Turkiyadagi buyuk islohotchining faoliyati] Nyu-York Tayms (1884-yil 12 may)
* Midhat poshoning hayoti (biografiyasi 1903)
** [[iarchive:lifemidhatpasha00mithgoog|Internet arxividagi sahifa rasmlari]]
** [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/51243 Gutenberg loyihasida transkripsiya qilingan matn]
*
{{Start box}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Mahmud Nedim Pasha]]}}
{{S-ttl
| title = [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire]]
| years = 31 July 1872 – 19 October 1872
}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Mehmed Rushdi Pasha]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Mehmed Rushdi Pasha]]}}
{{S-ttl
| title = [[Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire]]
| years = 19 December 1876 – 5 February 1877
}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Ibrahim Edhem Pasha]]}}
{{s-bef|before=Sabri Pasha}}
{{S-ttl
| title = [[Aidin Vilayet|Governor of Aidin]]
| years = 1880 – 17 May 1881
}}
{{s-aft|after=Ali Pasha}}
{{s-bef|before=}}
{{S-ttl
| title = [[Syria Vilayet|Governor of Ottoman Syria]]
| years = 22 November 1878 – 31 August 1881
}}
{{s-aft|after=}}
{{S-end}}
[[Turkum:1883-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:1822-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Usmonli davlati]]
[[Turkum:Usmonlilar imperiyasi Buyuk vazirlari]]