Misr va Qatar munosabatlari sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Misr va Qatar munosabatlari''' [[Qatar|Qatar Davlati]] va [[Misr|Misr Arab Respublikasi]] oʻrtasidagi ikki tomonlama munosabatlardir. Ushbu munosabat birinchi marta 1972-yilda boshlangan.

== Diplomatik vakillik ==
1973-yilning yanvariga kelib, Qatar mustaqillikka erishganidan soʻng ikki yil oʻtib, Misr Qatar elchi etib tayinlagan oʻn sakkizta davlatlar qatoriga kirgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c026189830 |sarlavha=The era of reform |nashriyot=Permanent Mission of the State of Qatar to the United Nation |yil=1973}}</ref>.

== Siyosiy bahslar ==
[[Fayl:Mohandessin_Qatar_building.JPG|thumb| Misrning Mohandessin mahallasidagi Qatar elchixonasi]]
1997-yilda Qatar Misrdagi islomiy jangari tashkilotlarni moliyalashtirayotganini taʼkidlab, Qatardagi MEMA konferensiyasini boykot qilgan<ref name="bruce">{{Kitob manbasi |last=Maddy-weitzman |first=Bruce |title=Middle East Contemporary Survey: Volume 21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=apppcsNcrWUC |publisher=Westview Press |year=1999 |page=124 |isbn=978-0813337623}}</ref><ref name="fendy">{{Kitob manbasi |last=Fendy |first=Mamoun |title=(Un)Civil War of Words: Media and Politics in the Arab World (Praeger Security International) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5QfURgCJmekC |publisher=Praeger |date=2007 |page=46 |isbn=978-0275993931}}</ref>. Mojaroga oʻsha yilning oxirida Saudiya Arabistoni vositachilik qilgan, biroq aralashuvdan bir necha hafta oʻtib Qatar hukumati xususiy va davlat sektoridagi 700 misrlik ishchini ishdan boʻshatgan<ref name="bruce" />. Qatar Misr fuqarolariga kirish vizalarini berishni toʻxtatgan<ref name="bruce" />.

2021-yilda JCh-2022 tashkiliy qoʻmitasi rahbari Hassan Al-Thawadi Qatarning mehnat islohotlarini yaxshilashga qaratilgan chora-tadbirlarini eʼtirof etgan, bu esa ishchilarga yanada koʻproq foyda keltirgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2021-06-23 |title=Qatar committed to improving worker welfare, says World Cup 2022 organiser |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/qatar-committed-improving-worker-welfare-says-world-cup-2022-organiser-2021-06-23/ |access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=2021-03-19 |sarlavha=Qatar’s new minimum wage enters into force |url=http://www.ilo.org/beirut/countries/qatar/qatar-office/WCMS_775981/lang--en/index.htm |qaralgan sana=2022-04-25 |ish=www.ilo.org |til=en}}</ref>.

=== 2013-yilgi Misrdagi davlat toʻntarishidan keyingi munosabatlar ===
2013-yil iyulida Misr harbiylari Qatar qoʻllab-quvvatlagan prezident [[Muhammad Mursiy|Muhammad Mursiyni]] hokimiyatdan agʻdargan. Bu Qatar va Misr oʻrtasidagi keskinlikni kuchaytirdi, bir qator arab davlatlari bu bahsda Misrni qoʻllab-quvvatlagan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/egypts-break-with-qatar-could-contribute-to-a-scorching-summer-for-countrys-residents/2014/05/21/c3cf1172-cd5d-4fed-8981-ea0142e75ab7_story.html |sarlavha=Egypt's break with Qatar could contribute to a scorching summer for country's residents |ish=[[The Washington Post]] |sana=21 May 2014 |qaralgan sana=23 January 2015}}</ref>. Qatar bir qancha arab davlatlari tomonidan [[Musulmon birodarlar|"Musulmon birodarlar"]] diniy yetakchiligida muhim rol oʻynagan musulmon ulamo Yusuf al-Qaradawiga boshpana bergani uchun jazolangan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=The Cartoon Jihad: The Muslim Brotherhood's project for dominating the West |muallif=Olivier Guitta |sana=20 February 2006 |url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/006/704xewyj.asp |ish=[[The Weekly Standard]] |qaralgan sana=2024-05-27 |arxivsana=2015-10-16 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016221242/http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/006/704xewyj.asp }}</ref>.

2014-yil mart oyida uchta arab davlati „Qatar tomonidan ularning ichki ishlariga aralashuvi“ga, jumladan Misrdagi „Musulmon birodarlar“ni moliyaviy qoʻllab-quvvatlashga norozilik sifatida oʻz elchilarini Qatardan olib chiqib ketgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/05/arab-states-qatar-withdraw-ambassadors-protest |sarlavha=Arab states withdraw ambassadors from Qatar in protest at 'interference' |ish=[[The Guardian]] |sana=5 March 2014 |qaralgan sana=23 January 2015}}</ref>. Taxminan 2014-yil dekabrida Qatar Fors koʻrfazining boshqa mamlakatlari, birinchi navbatda [[Saudiya Arabistoni]] bosimi ostida Misr bilan munosabatlarni tiklashga harakat qilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://news.nationalpost.com/2014/12/30/qatar-pressured-by-moderate-arab-states-to-cut-ties-with-hamas-and-repair-relations-with-egypt/ |sarlavha=Qatar moves to cut ties with Hamas and repair relations with Egypt |ish=[[National Post]] |sana=30 December 2014 |qaralgan sana=23 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/egypt-qatar-accept-saudi-initiative-to-mend-ties-1419106837 |sarlavha=Egypt, Qatar Accept Saudi Initiative to Mend Ties |ish=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |sana=20 December 2014 |qaralgan sana=23 January 2015}}</ref>.

2015-yil fevralida [[Abdulloh ibn Abdulaziz as-Saud|Abdullohning]] oʻlimidan bir oy oʻtib, Misr Liviyadagi [[Iroq va Shom Islom Davlati|IShID]] qal’asiga havo hujumi uyushtirganidan keyin munosabatlarda yana bir kelishmovchilik yuzaga kelgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/17/world/middleeast/isis-egypt-libya-airstrikes.html |sarlavha=Egypt Launches Airstrike in Libya Against ISIS Branch |ish=The New York Times |muallif=Kirkpatrick |ism=David |sana=16 February 2015 |qaralgan sana=23 March 2015}}</ref><ref name="almonitor">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/02/egypt-war-terrorism-libya-qatar-reject.html |sarlavha=Qatar rejects Egypt's war on terrorism |nashriyot=Al Monitor |muallif=Hussein |ism=Walaa |sana=1 March 2015 |qaralgan sana=23 March 2015}}</ref>. Havo hujumlarini Al-Jazira qoralab, tinch aholi qurbonlari tasvirlarini efirga uzatgan<ref name="almonitor" />. Bundan tashqari, Qatar tashqi ishlar vazirligi havo hujumlari boʻyicha qoʻlidan kelgan barcha ishni qilganini bildirgan. Misr fuqarolari ham Qatarni qoralovchi onlayn kompaniya boshlashgan<ref name="aljazeera">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/02/qatar-recalls-ambassador-egypt-isil-row-150219041512741.html |sarlavha=Qatar recalls ambassador to Egypt over ISIL row |nashriyot=Al Jazeera |sana=19 February 2015 |qaralgan sana=23 March 2015}}</ref>. GCC Misrning ayblovlarini rad etgan va uning bosh kotibi bu bayonotlarni yolgʻon deb hisoblagan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arabic/middleeast/2015/02/150219_gcc_egypt_qatar_terror_row |sarlavha=GCC rejects accusation of Egypt to Qatar supporting terrorism |nashriyot=BBC Arabic |sana=19 February 2015 |qaralgan sana=23 March 2015}}</ref>. Koʻp oʻtmay, Qatar Misrdagi elchisini maslahat uchun chaqirib olgan<ref name="aljazeera" />.

=== 2017-yilgi diplomatik inqiroz ===
2017-yil 5-iyun kuni Misr hukumati Saudiya Arabistoni, Bahrayn va Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari bilan birgalikda Qatar bilan [[Qatarning diplomatik munosabatlari oʻzgarishi (2017)|diplomatik munosabatlarni uzganini]] eʼlon qilgan. Misr Tashqi ishlar vazirligi oʻz faoliyatini Qatar transportlari uchun yopishini eʼlon qilgan. Misr, Saudiya Arabistoni, Bahrayn va Amirlik hukumatlari Qatarning [[Musulmon birodarlar]] kabi „terrorizm“ni qoʻllab-quvvatlashda davom etayotganini taʼkidlashgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=4 June 2017 |title=Four countries cut links with Qatar over 'terrorism' support |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-40155829 |access-date=4 June 2017}}</ref>. Misrdagi „Musulmon birodarlar“ tashkiloti hukumat tomonidan taqiqlangan va terrorchi tashkilot deb hisoblangan. Islom Hasanning taʼkidlashicha, "Misr Qatar bilan koʻp yillar davomida muammoli munosabatlarga ega boʻlgan ([[Muhammad Mursiy|Muhammad Mursiyning]] prezidentlik davridan tashqari)<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Qatar turns its back on the Muslim Brotherhood |url=https://atalayar.com/en/content/qatar-turns-its-back-muslim-brotherhood |qaralgan sana=2022-05-02 |ish=Atalayar |til=en}}</ref>.

=== Diplomatik munosabatlarning tiklanishi (2021-yildan hozirgacha) ===
2021-yil 20-yanvarda Misr Qatar bilan diplomatik munosabatlarni tiklashga rozi boʻlgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=21 January 2021 |title=Egypt and Qatar agree to resume diplomatic ties, Cairo says |agency=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gulf-qatar-egypt-idUSKBN29P1XQ |access-date=21 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Egypt and Qatar have ‘agreed to resume diplomatic relations’ |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/1/20/egypt-and-qatar-agree-to-resume-diplomatic-relations |qaralgan sana=2021-09-05 |ish=www.aljazeera.com |til=en}}</ref>. 2021-yil iyun oyida Amr Kamol Eddin al-Sherbiniy Misrning Qatardagi elchisi etib tayinlangan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2021-06-23 |title=Egyptian president appoints ambassador to Qatar -official gazette |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/egyptian-president-appoints-ambassador-qatar-official-gazette-2021-06-23/ |access-date=2022-06-09}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=2021-06-25 |sarlavha=Egypt appoints ambassador extraordinary to Qatar for first time since 2014 |url=https://cloudflare.egyptindependent.com/egypt-appoints-ambassador-extraordinary-to-qatar-for-first-time-since-2014/ |qaralgan sana=2022-06-09 |ish=Egypt Independent |til=en-US}}</ref>. 2021-yil iyul oyida Salem Muborak Al Shafi Qatarning Misrdagi elchisi etib saylangan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Egypt, Qatar appoint mutual ambassadors - Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East |url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/08/egypt-qatar-appoint-mutual-ambassadors |qaralgan sana=2022-06-09 |ish=www.al-monitor.com |til=en}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=2021-08-17 |sarlavha=Qatari new Ambassador to Egypt arrives Cairo to resume work for 1st time in 4yrs |url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/106999/Qatari-new-Ambassador-to-Egypt-arrives-Cairo-to-resume-work |qaralgan sana=2022-06-09 |ish=EgyptToday}}</ref>.

2022-yil 24-iyun kuni Qatar amiri [[Tamim ibn Hamad al Taniy|Tamim bin Hamad Al Taniy]] Misrga 2015-yildan buyon ilk rasmiy tashrifi bilan [[Qohira|Qohirada]] Misr Prezidenti [[Abdulfattoh as-Sisiy|Abdulfattoh as-Sisi]] bilan uchrashgan. Ular Qatar va Misr 5 milliard AQSh dollaridan ortiq sarmoyaviy shartnomalar imzolaganidan keyin diplomatik va iqtisodiy munosabatlarni muhokama qilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=2022-06-24 |sarlavha=Qatar’s Emir arrives in Cairo to meet Egypt’s President |url=https://arab.news/z4748 |qaralgan sana=2022-06-28 |ish=Arab News |til=en}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2022-03-29 |title=Egypt, Qatar sign $5 billion in investment deals |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/egypt-qatar-sign-5-bln-investment-deals-cabinet-statement-2022-03-29/ |access-date=2022-06-28}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=2022-06-21 |sarlavha=Qatar, Egypt eye investment, financial cooperation post-blockade |url=https://dohanews.co/qatar-egypt-eye-investment-financial-cooperation-post-blockade/ |qaralgan sana=2022-06-28 |ish=Doha News {{!}} Qatar |til=en-US}}</ref>.

== Al-Jazira ==
2013-yil Misrda [[Abdulfattoh as-Sisiy|Abdulfattoh as-Sisi]] boshchiligidagi davlat toʻntarishi natijasida „Musulmon birodarlar“ga aloqador prezident Muhammad Mursiy hokimiyatdan agʻdarilgan. Sisi „Musulmon Birodarlar“ning media ittifoqchilari, jumladan, „Al-Jazira“ga qarshi tazyiq oʻtkazgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/02/19/why-egypt-hates-al-jazeera/ |sarlavha=Why Egypt Hates Al Jazeera |nashriyot=foreignpolicy.com |sana=19 February 2014 |qaralgan sana=23 January 2015}}</ref>. Bu 2013-yil dekabr oyida Al-Jazira jurnalistlari Mohamed Fahmi, Piter Greste va Baher Ghorabning hibsga olinishi bilan yakunlangan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=El Deeb |first=Sarah |date=31 March 2014 |title=Canadian journalist asks Egyptian judge to free him: 'I ask for acquittal' |work=The Star |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2014/03/31/canadian_journalist_asks_egyptian_judge_to_free_him_i_ask_for_acquittal.html}}</ref>. Al-Jazira 2014-yil dekabrida oʻzining Misrdagi Mubasher Misr telekanali efirini „milliy xavfsizlik va birlikka ziyon yetkazmoqda“ degan ayblovlar ortidan toʻxtatishga majbur boʻlgan<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2014-12-23 |title=Al-Jazeera suspends Egyptian channel Mubasher Misr |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30585551 |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref>.

2016-yil dekabrida Al-Jazira telekanalida ishlagan misrlik jurnalist Mahmoud Hussein hibsga olingan va keyinchalik hech qanday ayblov eʼlon qilinmasdan yoki suddan oʻtmay qamoqda saqlangani maʼlum boʻlgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=2019-09-19 |sarlavha=Al Jazeera’s Hussein detained in Egyptian prison for 1,000 days |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/9/19/al-jazeeras-hussein-detained-in-egyptian-prison-for-1000-days |qaralgan sana=2022-08-03 |ish=Al Jazeera |til=en}}</ref>. 2021-yil 6-fevralda esa ozodlikka chiqqan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Egyptian authorities release Al Jazeera journalist Mahmoud Hussein |url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/egypt-aljazeera-mahmoud-hussein-released |qaralgan sana=2022-08-03 |ish=Middle East Eye |til=en}}</ref>.

2022-yil sentyabr oyida Al-Jazira jurnalisti Ahmed al-Najdi ikki yilni tergov hibsxonasida oʻtkazganidan soʻng ozodlikka chiqqan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Egypt frees Al Jazeera journalist Ahmed al-Najdi |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/19/egypt-frees-al-jazeera-journalist-ahmed-al-najdi |qaralgan sana=2023-05-24 |ish=www.aljazeera.com |til=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=NUJ |sarlavha=Egypt: journalist Hisham Abdelaziz released |url=https://www.nuj.org.uk/resource/egypt-journalist-hisham-abdelaziz-released.html |qaralgan sana=2023-05-24 |ish=www.nuj.org.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sana=2022-08-03 |sarlavha=Despite series of presidential pardons, Egypt still holding 21 journalists {{!}} RSF |url=https://rsf.org/en/despite-series-presidential-pardons-egypt-still-holding-21-journalists |qaralgan sana=2023-05-24 |ish=rsf.org |til=en}}</ref>. Al-Jaziraning yana ikki misrlik jurnalisti, Bahaa Eldin Ibrohim va Rabie el-Shayx 2023-yilning may oyidan boshlab hibsda saqlanmoqda<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2023-05-01 |title=Egypt frees Al Jazeera journalist Hisham Abdel Aziz after four years |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-65413817 |access-date=2023-05-24}}</ref>.

== Iqtisodiy munosabatlar ==
2003-yilning yanvaridan 2014-yil iyunigacha Qatar firmalari tomonidan kiritilgan barcha moliyaviy investitsiyalar ichida Misr ulushi 31,1 foizni tashkil etgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/business/qatar-business/364058/qatari-firms-top-list-of-investors-in-arab-countries |sarlavha=Qatari firms top list of investors in Arab countries |nashriyot=The Peninsula |sana=29 December 2015 |qaralgan sana=29 December 2015 |arxivsana=24 November 2016 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124091519/http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/business/qatar-business/364058/qatari-firms-top-list-of-investors-in-arab-countries}}</ref>.

[[Muhammad Mursiy|Muhammad Mursiyning]] bir yillik hukmronligi davrida Qatar Misrga 7,5 milliard dollarlik grant va kreditlar yuborib, unga yordam bergan. Mursiy hokimiyatdan agʻdarilganidan soʻng, 2013-yil sentyabr oyida Misr Qatar markaziy bankiga qoʻygan 2 milliard dollarni qaytarib bergan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-qatar-deposits-idUSBRE98I0N020130919 |sarlavha=Egypt returns $2 billion to Qatar in sign of growing tensions |nashriyot=Reuters |sana=19 September 2013 |qaralgan sana=26 August 2017}}</ref>. 2014-yilning sentyabr-noyabr oylari orasida Misr 2,5 milliard dollar qarzini toʻlagan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-qatar-idUSKCN0JC20J20141128 |sarlavha=Egypt pays back $2.5 billion deposit to Qatar: central bank official |nashriyot=Reuters |sana=28 November 2014 |qaralgan sana=26 August 2017}}</ref>. Misrning Qatar oldidagi oxirgi 1 milliard dollarlik qarzi 2016-yilning iyulida toʻlangan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/egypt-qatar-cenbank-idUSL8N19N442 |sarlavha=Egyptian cenbank pays back 42 billion debt owed to Qatar |nashriyot=Reuters |sana=1 July 2016 |qaralgan sana=26 August 2017}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar|30em}}

== Havolalar ==

* [http://www.mfa.gov.eg/missions/qatar/doha/embassy/ar-eg Misrning Dohadagi elchixonasi]{{Oʻlikhavola|date=avgust 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://cairo.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/contact Qohiradagi Qatar elchixonasi]
{{Qatarning tashqi aloqalari}}
[[Turkum:Qatarning ikki tomonlama aloqalari]]
[[Turkum:Misrning ikki tomonlama aloqalari]]