Mordred sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

[[Fayl:Sir_Mordred_by_H._J._Ford,_from_King_Arthur-_The_Tales_of_the_Round_Table_by_Andrew_Lang,_1902.jpg|Sir Mordred by H. J. Ford, from King Arthur- The Tales of the Round Table by Andrew Lang, 1902]]

'''Mordred''' yoki '''Modred''' (uels: '''''Medraut''''' yoki '''''Medrawt''''') - [[qirol Artur]] afsonasida turli xil tasvirlangan shaxs. Tarixiy Medraut haqida ma'lum boʻlgan eng qadimgi eslatma Uels yilnomasi ''Annales Cambriaening''  537-yil uchun qisqacha kirish qismi Kamlann jangida bo'lib, unda u va Artur noaniq bog'langan. Uning shaxsi qadimgi Uels an'analarida ijobiy baholangan va Arturning o'g'li bilan bog'liq boʻlgan bo'lishi mumkin.

'''Modredus''' sifatida Mordred Arturning sotqin jiyani va <nowiki>XII</nowiki> asrdan boshlab afsonaning keyingi evolyutsiyasi uchun asos sifatida xizmat qilgan Monmouthlik Geoffreyning "''[[Historia Regum Britanniae]]"'' asarida qirol Lotning qonuniy o'g'li sifatida tasvirlangan. Keyingi variantlar uni ko'pincha Arturning o'z o'gay opasi, Orkney malikasi Anna, Orcades yoki [[Morgause]] bilan qarindoshlik munosabatlaridan tug'ilgan yovuz nikohsiz o'g'li sifatida tavsiflaydi. ''Historia'' va boshqa ko'plab versiyalarda taqdim etilgan tafsilotlar Mordredning Kamlanndagi, odatda o'z qotili Arturni o'ladigan darajada yaralagan oxirgi dueldagi o'limini o'z ichiga oladi.

Mordred, odatda, Gawainning ukasi yoki o'gay ukasi hisoblanadi, ammo uning boshqa oilaviy munosabatlari, shuningdek, Arturning rafiqasi [[Ginever|Guinevere]] bilan munosabatlari juda farq qiladi. <nowiki>XIII</nowiki> asrdagi fransuz ritsarlik romanlaridan kelib chiqqan va bugungi kunda ''Le Morte d'Artur'' tarkibiga qo'shilishi orqali mashhur boʻlgan taniqli hikoyada Mordred Artur tomonidan ritsarlikka tayinlanib, [[Davra suhbati|Aylana Stol]] jamiyatiga qo'shiladi. Bu rivoyatda u oxir-oqibat Arturning halokatida asosiy aktyorga aylanadi: u o'zining o'gay akasi [[Agravain]]ga [[Guinevere]] va [[Lancelot]] o'rtasidagi munosabatlarni fosh qilishda yordam beradi va keyin yuzaga kelgan fuqarolar urushidan o'zini Britaniyaning oliy qiroli qilishda foydalanadi.

== Ism ==
''Mordred'' nomi Monmouthlik Geoffreyning ''Historia Regum Britanniae'' asarida lotinlashtirilgan ''Modredus'' sifatida topilgan Eski Uelslik ''Medraut'' (Eski Kornish ''Modred'' va Eski Breton ''Modrot'' bilan taqqoslanadi) dan keladi.<ref name=":0">{{Kitob manbasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MyWvBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA146|title=Celtic Myth and Arthurian Romance|last=Loomis|first=Roger Sherman|date=2005|publisher=Chicago Review Press|isbn=9781613732106|language=en|authorlink=Roger Sherman Loomis}}</ref> Mohiyatan, u lotincha ''Moderātus'' dan olingan bo'lishi mumkin, ya'ni "chegara ichida, mo'tadillikni kuzatish, mo'tadil" degan ma'noni anglatadi va lotincha ''mors'', o'lim so'zi bilan ma'lum bir aloqani ko'rsatadi.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|ism=James|muallif=Harbeck|url=https://slate.com/human-interest/2014/03/phonesthemes-the-mor-syllable-as-in-voldemort-mordor-morlocks-and-morbius-is-associated-with-darkness-and-death.html|sarlavha=Why Is the Mor in Voldemort (and Mordor and Dr. Moreau) So Evil-Sounding?|ish=[[Slate (website)|Slate]]|nashriyot=[[The Slate Group]]|sana=March 21, 2014|kirish sanasi=May 27, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Kitob manbasi|first=Charlton T.|last=Lewis|title=An Elementary Latin Dictionary|url=https://archive.org/details/elementarylatind0000lewi|publisher=[[American Book Company (1890)|American Book Company]]|location=Woodstock, Georgia|origyear=1890|year=2013|isbn=978-1614274933|page=[https://archive.org/details/elementarylatind0000lewi/page/511 511]}}</ref>

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

=== Bibliografiya ===

* Bromwich, Rachel (2006). ''Trioedd Ynys Prydein: Britaniya orolining triadalari''. Uels universiteti matbuoti.{{ISBN|0-7083-1386-8}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-7083-1386-8|0-7083-1386-8]]
* Lacy, Norris J. (Ed.), ''Yangi Artur entsiklopediyasi'', &nbsp;8–9-betlar. Nyu-York: Garland.{{ISBN|0-8240-4377-4}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-8240-4377-4|0-8240-4377-4]].
* Lacy, Norris J.; Ashe, Geoffrey ; va Mancroff, Debra N. (1997). ''Artur qo'llanmasi''. Nyu-York: Garland.{{ISBN|0-8153-2081-7}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-8153-2081-7|0-8153-2081-7]].

== Havolalar ==

* [http://d.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/theme/mordred Mordred] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719085108/https://d.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/theme/mordred |date=2021-07-19 }} at The Camelot Project
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524060612/https://clas.ufl.edu/users/jshoaf/Arthmort.html The different accounts of Mordred's death at Camlann (Salisbury Plain)]

 {{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}