Muhammad bin al-Qosim al-Qundusiy sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Muhammad bin al-Qosim al-Qundusiy''' ({{Lang-ar|محمد بن القاسم القندوسي}}; taxminan 1790-yilda tugʻilgan – 1861-yilda vafot etgan) – [[Jazoir]]ning janubi-gʻarbidagi [[Qanaadasa]]da tugʻilgan jazoirlik [[Tasavvuf|soʻfiy]] [[Kalligrafiya|xattot]] va [[olim]].

== Hayoti ==
[[File:Ksar Kenadsa2.jpg|left|thumb|Qanaadasa, Jazoir, Muhammad al-Qundusiyning tugʻilgan joyi.]]
Al-Qundusiy 1790-yilda Jazoirning janubi-gʻarbidagi Qanaadasada tugʻilgan<ref name="Pierre Joris, Habib Tengour">{{cite book |author=Pierre Joris, Habib Tengour |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MVQlDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA265 |title=Poems for the Millennium, Volume Four The University of California Book of North African Literature |publisher=Univ of California Press |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-520-26913-2 |pages=265}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iBRKCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT7 |title=الأعلام - ج 7 - محمد بن قاسم - نافع بن الحارث |publisher=IslamKotob |language=ar |access-date=2019-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220130408/https://books.google.com/books?id=iBRKCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT7 |archive-date=2019-12-20 |url-status=live}}</ref>. 1828-yilda u [[Fos|Fos]]ga hijrat qilib, u yerda yashagan va ziravorlar bozorida ''hanout'' (doʻkon) ochib, unda oʻt-oʻlanlar sotgan<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CVlGCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA92 |title=الشرب المحضر والسر المنتظر من معين أهل القرن الثالث عشر|last=IslamKotob|publisher=IslamKotob|language=ar}}</ref>.

Muhammad bin al-Qosim al-Qundusiy nisbatan nomaʼlum shaxs sifatida yashagan, biroq uni taniganlar Muhammadni [[Gnostitsizm|orif]], avliyo sifatli, [[botiniy]] ilmlardan xabardor va ruhiy teran deb taʼriflashgan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://awliyamap.com/muhammad-al-qandusi/|title=Muhammad al-Qandusi|website=Awliya Map|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-12-21}}</ref>.

U koʻplab kitoblar yozgan va bir qancha ''[[Devon|devon]]'' (toʻplam asarlar)ni koʻchirib yozgan. U marokashlik [[Alaviylar sulolasi|Alaviylar]] sulolasi sultoni [[Sliman]]ga 15-asr [[Muhammad al-Jazuliy]] tomonidan yozilgan, soʻfiylikdagi muhim matnlardan biri – ''[[Daloil ul-xayrot|Daloil al-Xayrat]]''ni bilish darajasi (ijozasi)ni bergan<ref name=":12">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YfZHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA19 |title=طريق المعراج إلى حضرة صاحب التاج|last=أبي عبد الله محمد بن|date=2015-01-01|publisher=Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية|isbn=978-2-7451-7515-1|language=ar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220200336/https://books.google.com/books?id=YfZHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA19 |archive-date=2019-12-20|access-date=2019-12-20|url-status=live}}</ref>. Al-Qundusiy 1861-yilda vafot etgan<ref name=":02" /><ref name="عفيف2">{{Cite book|title=معجم مصطلحات الخط العربي والخطاطين|last=البهنسي|first=عفيف|date=1995 |publisher=مكتبة لبنان ناشرون|edition=الأولى|location=بيروت|page=123}}</ref>.

Muhammad bin al-Qosim al-Qundusiy [[Qodiriylar|Qodiriy]] va [[Nosiriylik|Nosiriy]] tariqatlariga mansub [[Tasavvuf|soʻfiy]] edi<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Grand Elixir of Invocations |url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/56564875-the-grand-elixir-of-invocations |access-date=2020-06-13 |website=www.goodreads.com}}</ref>.

== Xattotlik ==

Muhammad bin al-Qosim al-Qundusiy oʻzi yangilik kiritgan [[magʻribiy yozuv]]ning dabdabali uslubiga ixtisoslashgan isteʼdodli xattot edi. Shuningdek, u 12 jilddan iborat [[Qurʼon]] nusxasini yaratib, uni 1850-yil 7–8-sentabrda tugatgan, bu nusxa ''al-Xizāna al-Ḥassania''da saqlanadi<ref>الأعلام – خير الدين الزركلي – ج 7 – الصفحة 9</ref>. U Fesdagi [[Idris II zaviyasi]]da [[Alloh]] nomini chizgan<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YfZHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA61 |title=طريق المعراج إلى حضرة صاحب التاج|last=أبي عبد الله محمد بن|date=2015-01-01|publisher=Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية|isbn=978-2-7451-7515-1|language=ar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220160108/https://books.google.com/books?id=YfZHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA61 |archive-date=2019-12-20|access-date=2019-12-20|url-status=live}}</ref>.

<gallery>
File:Sourate Al-'Alaq du Coran écrite avec la calligraphie Al-Qundusi.jpg|Al-Qundusiy xattotligi bilan yozilgan Qurʼonning Al-Alaq surasi. 
File:مصحف بالخط القندوسي.jpg
File:لوحة لفظ الجلالة للقندوسي 01.jpg
File:Zawiya moulay idris II and al-Qandusi art DSCF6286.jpg|[[Fos|Fes]]dagi Mavlono Idris II zaviyasida namoyish etilgan al-Qundusiy tomonidan ''[[Allah]]'' nomidan tuzilgan kompozitsiya.
</gallery>

== Asarlari ==
Muhammad bin al-Qosim al-Qundusiyning asarlari qatoriga quyidagilar kiradi:

* {{lang-ar|التأسيس في مساوي الدنيا ومهاوي إبليس}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iBRKCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT7 |title=الأعلام - ج 7 - محمد بن قاسم - نافع بن الحارث|publisher=IslamKotob|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220130408/https://books.google.com/books?id=iBRKCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT7 |archive-date=2019-12-20|access-date=2019-12-20|url-status=live}}</ref> 1838-yilda yakunlangan<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YfZHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA19 |title=طريق المعراج إلى حضرة صاحب التاج|date=2015-01-01|publisher=Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية|isbn=978-2-7451-7515-1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220140512/https://books.google.com/books?id=YfZHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA19 |archive-date=2019-12-20|access-date=2019-12-20|url-status=live}}</ref>.
* البوارق الأحمدية في الحركة والسكونية
* الصلاة الوافية من الأحوال الظلمانية
* {{lang-ar|التلوين والتمكين في مطلع الصلاة على صاحب الوحي المبين}} 1852-yilda yakunlangan
* Tanlangan Paygʻambarga salovotlar haqidagi poklik ahlining ichimligi<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Drink of the People of Purity|last=al-Qandusi|first=Muhammad Bin al-Qasim|publisher=Muhammadan Press|year=2014|isbn=978-9810904135|location=|pages=}}</ref>. (yoki شراب أهل الصفا في الصلاة على النبي المصطفى), shuningdek, طريق المعراج إلى حضرة صاحب التاج nomi bilan ham maʼlum; 1838-yilda yakunlangan
* Zikr va munojotlarning buyuk iksiri سيف العناية لمريد الكفاية
** تقاييد في الاسم اللطيف<ref name="طريق المعراج إلى حضرة صاحب التاج">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YfZHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA19 |title=طريق المعراج إلى حضرة صاحب التاج|date=2015-01-01|publisher=Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية|isbn=978-2-7451-7515-1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220133045/https://books.google.com/books?id=YfZHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA19 |archive-date=2019-12-20|access-date=2019-12-20|url-status=live}}</ref>.
** مختصر في أسماء الله الحسنى<ref name="طريق المعراج إلى حضرة صاحب التاج"/>.

== Merosi ==
Muhammad bin al-Qosim al-Qundusiyning asarlarining aksariyati hozir [[Rabot (shahar)|Rabot]]dagi [[milliy kutubxona]]da saqlanadi<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Joris|first1=Pierre|last2=Tengour|first2=Habib|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/879553614|title=Poems for the millennium : the University of California book of North African literature.|date=2012|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-95379-6|oclc=879553614}}</ref>.

Uning asarlari ''Qandus'' deb ataladigan shriftning yaratilishiga ilhom bergan<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.laurameseguer.com/project/qandus|title=Qandus – Laura Meseguer|access-date=2019-12-20}}</ref>; u [[TPTQ Arabic]]da [[Kristyan Sarkis]] tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan va [[Type Directors Club]]ning 2017-yilgi Typeface Design Award mukofotini qoʻlga kiritgan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tdc.org/competitions/typeface-design-2017/|title=Typeface Design 2017|access-date=2019-12-20|arxivsana=2019-12-20|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220123221/https://www.tdc.org/competitions/typeface-design-2017/}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:1790-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:1861-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:19-asr xattotlari]]