Musʼab ibn Umayr sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Muhammad}}
'''Musʼab ibn Umayr''' ({{lang-ar|مصعب بن عمير}}) ''Musʽab al-Xayr'' („Yaxshi“) nomi bilan ham tanilgan<ref name="Musab ibn Umayrʻs mother">{{Kitob manbasi|title=Companions of the Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vi5D4RZBKPQC&dq=Khunnas+Bin+Malik&pg=PT150|accessdate=7-avgust 2012-yil|publisher=Islamic Books|last=IslamKotob}}</ref> [[Muhammad|Muhammad alayhissalomning]] sahobiy (''[[Sahoba|sahobi]]'') edi. [[Quraysh|Qurayshning]] Banu ʽ Abd al-Dar boʻlimidan u [[614]] -[[Bizning era|yilda]] [[Islom|islomni]] qabul qilgan va Islomning birinchi elchisi boʻlgan.<ref name="First ambassador of Islam">{{Kitob manbasi|last=UNESCO|title=Different Aspects of Islamic Culture: Vol.3: The Spread of Islam Throughout the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qVYT4Kraym0C&dq=musab+first+ambassador+of+muslim+world&pg=PA51|accessdate=9-avgust 2012-yil|year=2012|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=9789231041532|page=51–}}</ref> U [[625]]-yil [[Uhud jangi]]da vafot etgan.<ref name="Musab Ibn Umayr">{{Kitob manbasi|title=Apocalypse in Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1Jq_n2vOUwgC&dq=Musab+ibn+Umayr&pg=PA186|accessdate=11-avgust 2012-yil|year=2011|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520264311|page=186–|first=Jean-Pierre|last=Filiu}}</ref>

== Yoshlik ==
''Mus’ab ibn Umayr Qurays''h qabilasining ''Banu Abduldor'' boʻlimida tugʻilgan.<ref name="Musab at battle of uhad">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman|title=The Meaning and Explanation of the Glorious Qur'an (Vol 2) 2nd Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmSQPIkTyN0C&dq=Musab+ibn+umayr+in+the+battle+of+uhad&pg=PA69|accessdate=7-avgust 2012-yil|year=2009|publisher=MSA Publication Limited|isbn=9781861796448|page=69–}}</ref> Uning aniq tugʻilgan yili maʼlum emas; U 614-yilda islomni qabul qilganda juda yoshligidan boshlab, milodiy 594—598-yillar orasida tugʻilgan, deb ishoniladi<ref name="lucas">{{Kitob manbasi|first=Scott C.|last=Lucas|title=Constructive Critics, Ḥadīth Literature, and the Articulation of Sunnī Islam: The Legacy of the Generation of Ibn Sad, Ibn Maīn, and Ibn Ḥanbal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDUbwLZKXOsC&dq=Musab+ibn+umayr+in+614&pg=PA269|accessdate=7-avgust 2012-yil|year=2004|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004133198|page=269–}}</ref> Mus’ab Umayr ibn Hoshim va ''Xunas binti Molik''ning oʻgʻli boʻlib, uning ota-onasi badavlat edi.<ref name="Musab ibn Umayr at the battle of uhad recited">{{Kitob manbasi|title=The Companion of the Holy Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iiUH035ZZOcC&dq=Musab+ibn+umayr+in+uhad+recited&pg=PA47|accessdate=7-avgust 2012-yil|year=2002|publisher=Adam Publishers|isbn=9788174352231|page=40,47–|last=Rafi Ahmad Fidai, N.M. Shaikh}}</ref> U yoshligida ham Quraysh oqsoqollarining majlislarida qatnashishga ruxsat etilgan.<ref name="Musab ibn Umayr at the battle of uhad recited" />

== Islomni qabul qilish ==
Birinchi musulmonlar Muhammad alayhissalom bilan Islom taʼlim markazi deb nomlanuvchi Al-Arqam uyida uchrashishgan.<ref name="House of Al Arqam">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Ali Muhammad As Sallaabee|title=The Noble Life of the Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rU11lVnBWOwC&dq=House+of+al+arqam&pg=PA175|accessdate=8-avgust 2012-yil|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam|isbn=9789960967875|page=175–}}</ref>. Qur’on tilovati va [[Muhammad|Muhammad]] alayhissalomning vaʼzlarini eshitish natijasida u dinni qabul qildi.<ref name="Biography of Musab">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:om8wwcswgvQJ:www.teachislam.com/dmdocuments/60/ISLAMIC/Life%2520of%2520Hazrat%2520Musab%2520ibn%2520Umayr%2520(RA).pdf+musab+ibn+umair&hl=en&gl=in&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgS5y26h4-VdAfmip2LQvdO9SVpO9LzTr-ylGJYlYA9ikLlVJkkvziZwTnZ8iV2_VBJ-ZoH2VP5-EhKb2W-J17ShvZYfC8nDdV00XwHU8MSCXaaRi4s9UlceCy-8i_oB6im5U8J&sig=AHIEtbS5_1u7DzG7Opk0qcX6UN7KsvQlig|format=pdf|sarlavha=Biography of Musab ibn Umair|nashriyot=techislam.com|kirish sanasi=2012-08-23}}</ref><ref name="lucas">{{Kitob manbasi|first=Scott C.|last=Lucas|title=Constructive Critics, Ḥadīth Literature, and the Articulation of Sunnī Islam: The Legacy of the Generation of Ibn Sad, Ibn Maīn, and Ibn Ḥanbal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDUbwLZKXOsC&dq=Musab+ibn+umayr+in+614&pg=PA269|accessdate=7-avgust 2012-yil|year=2004|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004133198|page=269–}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLucas2004">Lucas, Scott C. (2004). [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDUbwLZKXOsC&dq=Musab+ibn+umayr+in+614&pg=PA269 ''Constructive Critics, Ḥadīth Literature, and the Articulation of Sunnī Islam: The Legacy of the Generation of Ibn Sad, Ibn Maīn, and Ibn Ḥanbal'']. Brill. p.&nbsp;269-. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789004133198|<bdi>9789004133198</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref>

Mus’ab avvaliga eʼtiqodini sir tutdi, chunki u onasi qanday munosabatda boʻlishidan qoʻrqardi.<ref name="Musab ibn Umayrʻs mother">{{Kitob manbasi|title=Companions of the Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vi5D4RZBKPQC&dq=Khunnas+Bin+Malik&pg=PT150|accessdate=7-avgust 2012-yil|publisher=Islamic Books|last=IslamKotob}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFIslamKotob">IslamKotob. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Vi5D4RZBKPQC&dq=Khunnas+Bin+Malik&pg=PT150 ''Companions of the Prophet'']. Islamic Books<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> Ammo bir kuni Usmon ibn Talha uni Arqamning uyiga kirib, musulmonlar namoziga qoʻshilayotganini koʻrdi. Bu xabar tarqaldi va oxir-oqibat onasiga yetib bordi va u oʻz uyida uni oʻz fikridan qaytmoq niyatida zanjirband qildi.<ref name="Musab was chained">{{Kitob manbasi|first=Ariel|last=Merari|title=Driven to Death: Psychological and Social Aspects of Suicide Terrorism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IMTu5gwWE0kC&dq=Musab+ibn+umayr&pg=PA96|accessdate=7-avgust 2012-yil|year=2010|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195181029|page=96–}}</ref> Mus’ab oʻz eʼtiqodiga ishongan va undan qaytmas edi. Muhammad alayhissalom unga yana qiynalib qolmasligi uchun Habashistonga hijrat qilayotgan sahobalarga qoʻshilishni maslahat berdi.<ref name="Biography of Musab">{{Veb manbasi|url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:om8wwcswgvQJ:www.teachislam.com/dmdocuments/60/ISLAMIC/Life%2520of%2520Hazrat%2520Musab%2520ibn%2520Umayr%2520(RA).pdf+musab+ibn+umair&hl=en&gl=in&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgS5y26h4-VdAfmip2LQvdO9SVpO9LzTr-ylGJYlYA9ikLlVJkkvziZwTnZ8iV2_VBJ-ZoH2VP5-EhKb2W-J17ShvZYfC8nDdV00XwHU8MSCXaaRi4s9UlceCy-8i_oB6im5U8J&sig=AHIEtbS5_1u7DzG7Opk0qcX6UN7KsvQlig|format=pdf|sarlavha=Biography of Musab ibn Umair|nashriyot=techislam.com|kirish sanasi=2012-08-23}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:om8wwcswgvQJ:www.teachislam.com/dmdocuments/60/ISLAMIC/Life%2520of%2520Hazrat%2520Musab%2520ibn%2520Umayr%2520(RA).pdf+musab+ibn+umair&hl=en&gl=in&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgS5y26h4-VdAfmip2LQvdO9SVpO9LzTr-ylGJYlYA9ikLlVJkkvziZwTnZ8iV2_VBJ-ZoH2VP5-EhKb2W-J17ShvZYfC8nDdV00XwHU8MSCXaaRi4s9UlceCy-8i_oB6im5U8J&sig=AHIEtbS5_1u7DzG7Opk0qcX6UN7KsvQlig „Biography of Musab ibn Umair“] <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. techislam.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-23</span></span>.</cite></ref>

== Islomning birinchi elchisi ==
Mus’ab ibn Umayr islomning birinchi elchisi etib tayinlandi va ansorlar bilan birinchi bay’atdan keyin [[Hijrat|Yasrib]] ([[Madina (shahar)|Madina]])<ref name="First ambassador of Islam">{{Kitob manbasi|last=UNESCO|title=Different Aspects of Islamic Culture: Vol.3: The Spread of Islam Throughout the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qVYT4Kraym0C&dq=musab+first+ambassador+of+muslim+world&pg=PA51|accessdate=9-avgust 2012-yil|year=2012|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=9789231041532|page=51–}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFUNESCO2012">UNESCO (2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=qVYT4Kraym0C&dq=musab+first+ambassador+of+muslim+world&pg=PA51 ''Different Aspects of Islamic Culture: Vol.3: The Spread of Islam Throughout the World'']. UNESCO. p.&nbsp;51-. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9789231041532|<bdi>9789231041532</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="Musab as a first envoy">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Safi ur Rahman Al Mubarakpuri|title=Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtūm|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&dq=Musab+ibn+umayr+the+first+envoy+of+islam&pg=PA187|accessdate=7-avgust 2012-yil|year=2002|publisher=Darussalam|isbn=9789960899558|page=187,338–}}</ref> ga shaharni yaqinlashib kelayotgan hijratga tayyorlash uchun yuborildi. Madinalik Asad ibn Zurara ismli bir kishi unga yordam berdi. Ular Islomga daʼvat qilganlaridan keyin Madinaning koʻp aholisi, jumladan Saʼd ibn Mu’oz, Usayd ibn Huzayr va Saʼd ibn Uboda rivoyat qilishdi.<ref name="Musab spread Islam in Yathrab">{{Kitob manbasi|title=The Life of Muḥammad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC&dq=Musab+ibn+umayr&pg=PA186|accessdate=7-avgust 2012-yil|year=1994|publisher=The Other Press|isbn=9789839154177|page=186–|last=Muhammad Husayn Haykal, Islamic Book Trust}}</ref> Madinalik dinini qabul qilganlar ''[[Ansor|ansorlar]]'' („yordamchilar“) nomi bilan tanilgan.<ref name="First ambassador of Islam" />

== Harbiy kampaniyalar ==

=== Badr jangi ===
[[Badr jangi|Badr jangida qatnashgan]]. Muhammad alayhissalomning qoʻshinlari orasida [[Ali]], [[Hamza ibn Abdul Muttolib|Hamza]], Mus’ab ibn Umayr, [[Zubayr ibn Avvom|Az-Zubayr ibn Al-Avvom]], Ammar ibn Yosir va [[Abu Zar Gʻiforiy|Abu Zarr al-Gʻiforiy bor]] edi. Musulmonlar ham yetmishta tuya va ikkita ot olib kelishdi, yaʼni ular yo yurishlari yoki har bir tuyaga uch-toʻrt kishi sigʻdirishlari kerak edi.<ref>Lings, pp. 138-139</ref> Biroq, koʻplab ilk musulmon manbalari jiddiy jang kutilmaganligini koʻrsatadi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/hadith/bukhari/059.sbt.html#005.059.287|sarlavha=Sahih al-Bukhari: Volume 5, Book 59, Number 287|nashriyot=Usc.edu|kirish sanasi=16 September 2010|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100816202325/http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/hadith/bukhari/059.sbt.html|arxivsana=16 August 2010}}</ref> va boʻlajak xalifa [[Usmon ibn Affon|Usmon]] Muhammad alayhissalomning qizi kasal rafiqasi [[Ruqayya binti Muhammad|Ruqayyaga]] gʻamxoʻrlik qilish uchun qoldi.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/hadith/bukhari/053.sbt.html#004.053.359|sarlavha=Sahih al-Bukhari: Volume 4, Book 53, Number 359|nashriyot=Usc.edu|kirish sanasi=16 September 2010|archive-date=2011-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107135357/http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/hadith/bukhari/053.sbt.html#004.053.359}}</ref> [[Salmon al-Forisiy|Fors Salmon]] ham jangga qoʻshila olmadi, chunki u hali ham ozod odam emas edi.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch4s5.html|sarlavha=Witness-pioneer.org|nashriyot=Witness-pioneer.org|sana=16 September 2002|kirish sanasi=19 March 2010|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205021747/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch4s5.html|arxivsana=5 February 2010}}</ref>

[[Abu Jahl|Amr ibn Hishom]], Valid ibn Utba, Shayba va [[Umayya ibn Xalaf]] kabi Quraysh zodagonlarining koʻplari Makka qoʻshiniga qoʻshilishdi. Ularning sabablari turlicha edi: baʼzilari karvonda oʻzlarining moliyaviy manfaatlarini himoya qilish uchun chiqishgan; boshqalar Naxlada oʻldirilgan soqchi Ibn al-Hadramiy uchun qasos olmoqchi edilar; Nihoyat, musulmonlar ustidan oson gʻalaba kutilgan voqeada bir necha kishi ishtirok etishni xohlasa kerak.<ref>Martin Lings, p. 139-140.</ref> Amr ibn Hishom hech boʻlmaganda bir zodagon Umaya ibn Xalafni ekspeditsiyaga qoʻshilish uchun sharmanda qilgani tasvirlangan.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/hadith/bukhari/059.sbt.html#005.059.286|sarlavha=Sahih al-Bukhari: Volume 5, Book 59, Number 286|nashriyot=Usc.edu|kirish sanasi=16 September 2010|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100816202325/http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/hadith/bukhari/059.sbt.html|arxivsana=16 August 2010}}</ref>

=== Uhud jangidagi oʻlim ===
Milodiy 624-yilgi [[Uhud jangi|Uhud jangida]] [[Muhammad|Muhammad]] alayhissalom Mus’ab ibn Umayrga musulmon bayrogʻini koʻtarishni tayinladi.<ref name="Musab at battle of uhad">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman|title=The Meaning and Explanation of the Glorious Qur'an (Vol 2) 2nd Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmSQPIkTyN0C&dq=Musab+ibn+umayr+in+the+battle+of+uhad&pg=PA69|accessdate=7-avgust 2012-yil|year=2009|publisher=MSA Publication Limited|isbn=9781861796448|page=69–}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMuhammad_Saed_Abdul-Rahman2009">Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman (2009). [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmSQPIkTyN0C&dq=Musab+ibn+umayr+in+the+battle+of+uhad&pg=PA69 ''The Meaning and Explanation of the Glorious Qur’an (Vol 2) 2nd Edition'']. MSA Publication Limited. p.&nbsp;69-. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9781861796448|<bdi>9781861796448</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref> Jang paytida jang tugagandek taassurotda boʻlgan musulmonlarning bir qismi jang maydonidagi oʻz pozitsiyalarini tashlab,<ref name="Musab at battle of uhad" /> qarshi kuchlarga Muhammad alayhissalomning oʻzi ham hujum qilish umidini tugʻdirdi. Mavqei va rangi [[Muhammad|Muhammad alayhissalom]]ga oʻxshash boʻlgan Mus’ab xavfni sezgach, dushmanlarning eʼtiborini boshqa tomonga burish niyatida bayrogʻini koʻtarib, ''takbir'' aytdi. oʻzi va Muhammad alayhissalomga zarar etkazmasdan qolishiga imkon berdi.<ref name="Musab at the battle of uhad">{{Kitob manbasi|last=Ali Unal|title=The Qur'an with Annotated Interpretation in Modern English|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DyuqdDIjaswC&dq=Musab+ibn+umayr+in+the+battle+of+uhad&pg=PA160|accessdate=7-avgust 2012-yil|year=2007|publisher=Tughra Books|isbn=9781597840002|page=160–}}</ref> Mus’abga hujum qilishdi va uning bayroqni ushlab turgan oʻng qoʻli uzildi, lekin u Qur’on soʻzlarini takrorlashda davom etdi va bayroqni chap qoʻliga oldi. Chap qoʻli uzilganida, u qoʻllari bilan uni ushlab oldi, lekin hech qachon bayroqni pastga tushirmadi. „Muhammad alayhissalom faqat Allohning elchisidir. Undan oldin ham paygʻambarlar oʻtganlar“. („Oli Imron“ surasi, 144-oyat)<ref name="Musab ibn Umayr at the battle of uhad recited">{{Kitob manbasi|title=The Companion of the Holy Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iiUH035ZZOcC&dq=Musab+ibn+umayr+in+uhad+recited&pg=PA47|accessdate=7-avgust 2012-yil|year=2002|publisher=Adam Publishers|isbn=9788174352231|page=40,47–|last=Rafi Ahmad Fidai, N.M. Shaikh}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFRafi_Ahmad_Fidai,_N.M._Shaikh2002">Rafi Ahmad Fidai, N. M. Shaikh (2002). [https://books.google.com/books?id=iiUH035ZZOcC&dq=Musab+ibn+umayr+in+uhad+recited&pg=PA47 ''The Companion of the Holy Prophet'']. Adam Publishers. p.&nbsp;40,47-. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9788174352231|<bdi>9788174352231</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Qurʼon|3|144}}</ref> Oxir-oqibat Mus’abga Ibn Qomiyaning<ref name="Musab at the battle of uhad" /> tashlagan nayzasi tegib vafot etdi.<ref name="Musab Ibn Umayr">{{Kitob manbasi|title=Apocalypse in Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1Jq_n2vOUwgC&dq=Musab+ibn+Umayr&pg=PA186|accessdate=11-avgust 2012-yil|year=2011|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520264311|page=186–|first=Jean-Pierre|last=Filiu}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFFiliuDeBevoise2011">Filiu, Jean-Pierre; DeBevoise, M. B. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=1Jq_n2vOUwgC&dq=Musab+ibn+Umayr&pg=PA186 ''Apocalypse in Islam'']. University of California Press. p.&nbsp;186-. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/9780520264311|<bdi>9780520264311</bdi>]]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite></ref>

== Yana qarang ==

* [[Sahoba|Sahobaga sunniy qarash]]
* [[Muhammad alayhissalomning yurishlari ro'yxati|Muhammad alayhissalomning harbiy yurishlari roʻyxati]]

== Manba ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Adabiyotlar ==

* {{Kitob manbasi|last=Lings, Martin|authorlink=Martin Lings|title=Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources|url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadhislifeb0000mart|publisher=Inner Traditions International|year=1983|isbn=0-89281-170-6}}
[[Turkum:Islom tarixi]]
[[Turkum:Sahobalar]]
[[Turkum:Sahoba hadis roviylari]]
[[Turkum:Janglarda halok boʻlgan sahobalar]]
[[Turkum:Shahid boʻlgan sahobalar]]
[[Turkum:Uhud jangida ishtirok etgan sahobalar]]
[[Turkum:Badr jangida ishtirok etgan sahobalar]]