Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Hoshimiy sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Davlat arbobi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Hoshimiy <br> موسى بن عيسى بن موسى الهاشمي
| lavozim                 = [[Kufa]] noibi
| boshlanish davri        = 783
| tugash davri            = 785/786
| monarx                  = [[Al-Mahdiy]]<br/>Horun ar-Rashid hukmronligi davrida uch yoki toʻrt muddat hukmronlik
| lavozim_2               = [[Makka]] va [[Madina (shahar)|Madina]] noibi
| boshlanish davri_2      = 790-yillar
| tugash davri_2          = 790-yillar
| monarx_2                = [[Horun ar-Rashid]]
| oʻtmishdoshi_2          = [[Muhammad ibn Abdulloh ar-Rabaiy]]
| vorisi_2                = [[Ibrohim ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrohim]]
| lavozim_3               = [[Amir al-haj]]
| boshlanish davri_3      = 797
| tugash davri_3          = 797
| monarx_3                = [[Horun ar-Rashid]]
| boshlanish davri_4      = 799
| tugash davri_4          = 799
| monarx_4                = Horun ar-Rashid
| lavozim_5               = [[Islomiy Misr hukmdorlari roʻyxati|Misr noibi]]
| boshlanish davri_5      = 787
| tugash davri_5          = 789<br/>(birinchi muddat)
| monarx_5                = [[Horun ar-Rashid]]
| oʻtmishdoshi_5          = [[Ali ibn Sulaymon ibn Ali al-Hoshimiy|Ali ibn Sulaymon]]
| vorisi                  = [[Maslama ibn Yahyo al-Bajaliy|Maslama ibn Yahyo]]
| boshlanish davri_6      = 791
| tugash davri_6          = 792<br/>(ikkinchi muddat)
| monarx_6                = Horun ar-Rashid
| oʻtmishdoshi_6          = [[Dovud ibn Yazid ibn Hotim al-Muhallabiy|Dovud ibn Yazid]]
| vorisi_6                = [[Ibrohim ibn Solih]]
| boshlanish davri_7      = 795
| tugash davri_7          = 796<br/>(uchinchi muddat)
| monarx_7                = Horun ar-Rashid
| oʻtmishdoshi_7          = [[Ubaydulloh ibn al-Mahdiy]]
| vorisi_7                = [[Ubaydulloh ibn al-Mahdiy]]
| lavozim_8               = [[Bilod ash-Shom|Suriya]] noibi
| boshlanish davri_8      = 792
| tugash davri_8          = 793
| monarx_8                = [[Horun ar-Rashid]]
| oʻtmishdoshi_8          = [[Ibrohim ibn Solih]]
| vorisi_8                = [[Musa ibn Yahyo]]
| lavozim_9               = [[Arminiya]] noibi
| boshlanish davri_9      = 794
| tugash davri_9          = 795
| monarx_9                = [[Horun ar-Rashid]]
| oʻtmishdoshi_9          = [[Al-Abbos ibn Jarir ibn Yazid al-Bajaliy]]{{sfn|Nicol|date=1979|p=105}}
| vorisi_9                = [[Yahyo ibn Said al-Haroshiy]]
| tugʻilgan_sanasi        = {{circa|746}}
| tugʻilgan_joyi          = Umaviylar xalifaligi
| vafot_sanasi            = {{circa|799, 803 yoki 805}}
| relations               = [[Abbosiylar sulolasi]]
| bolalari                = [[Al-Abbos ibn Musa ibn Isa al-Hoshimiy|Al-Abbos]]<br/>[[Isʼhoq ibn Musa ibn Isa al-Hoshimiy|Isʼhoq]]
| otasi                   = [[Isa ibn Musa|Isa ibn Musa ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdulloh ibn al-Abbos]]
| spouse                  = [[Ulayya bintu Al-Mahdiy]]
| qarindoshlari           = Ali (akasi)<br/>[[Ismoil ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Hoshimiy|Ismoil]] (ukasi)<br/>[[Dovud ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Hoshimiy|Dovud]] (ukasi)
| modul                   = {{Harbiy arbob bilgiqutisi | embed = yes
| battles                 = [[Faxx jangi]]
}}}}
'''Musa ibn Isa ibn Musa al-Hoshimiy''' ({{lang-ar|موسى بن عيسى بن موسى بن محمد بن علي بن عبد الله بن العباس}}) [[Abbosiylar xalifaligi]]ning 8-asrda yashagan shahzodasi. Faoliyati davomida [[Kufa]], [[Misr]], [[Damashq]], [[Makka]], [[Madina (shahar)|Madina]] va [[Arminiya]] kabi turli hududlar noibligiga tayinlangan hamda [[Faxx jangi]]da asosiy qoʻmondon boʻlgan [[Isa ibn Musa]]ning oʻgʻli.

== Faoliyati ==
=== Kelib chiqishi va vorislik nizosi ===
Musa (bir ma’lumotga ko‘ra, {{circa|746}}-yilda tugʻilgan<ref>{{harvnb|Ibn 'Asakir|date=1998|p=193}} and {{harvnb|Ibn Taghribirdi|date=1930|p=98}} provide a claim that he died in 182/3 [[Hijri year|AH]] at the age of 55, placing his birth at 128 AH.</ref>) Abbosiylar xalifaligining dastlabki yillarida [[Kufa]]da uzoq muddat hokimlik qilgan [[Banu Abbos|Banu al-Abbos]] urug‘iga mansub [[Isa ibn Musa]]ning xonadonida tugʻilgan{{sfn|Sourdel|date=1978|p=88}}. Musa Abbosiylar sulolasiga uzoq qarindosh bo‘lgan, yaʼni sulolaning dastlabki ikki xalifasi [[as-Saffoh]] ({{hukmronlik|750|754}}) va [[al-Mansur]]ning ({{hukmronlik|754|775}}) amakivachchasi edi{{sfn|date=Bosworth|1989|p=xxv}}. Bundan tashqari, uchinchi xalifa [[al-Mahdiy]]ning qizi [[Ulayya bintu Al-Mahdiy|Ulayya]] bilan nikohlangach, hukmron oila bilan yanada yaqinroq aloqa o‘rnatgan<ref>{{harvnb|Ibn Hazm|date=1982|p=22}}; {{harvnb|Al-Isbahani|date=1938|p=185}}.</ref>.

754-yilda as-Saffoh belgilab bergan vorislik tartibiga ko‘ra, Musaning otasi Isa dastlab as-Saffohning ukasi al-Mansurdan keyin xalifalikning ikkinchi merosxo‘ri etib tayinlangan. Biroq, 764/65-yilda al-Mansur Isani o‘z huquqlaridan voz kechishga va xalifaning o‘g‘li al-Mahdiyning taxt uchun da’vosini tan olishga majbur qilgan. Mazkur voqeaning ba’zi talqinlariga ko‘ra, Musa al-Mansur o‘z otasi vorislikdan voz kechishni rad etsa, uni o‘ldirishi mumkinligidan xavotirga tushgan. Shu sababli, xalifa bilan hamkorlik qilib, Isani taxt vorisligidan voz kechish uchun ko‘ndirishga yordam bergan{{sfn|Kennedy|date=1990|pp=21ff.}}{{sfn|Sourdel|date=1978|p=88}}.

=== Al-Mahdiy va al-Hodiy hukmronliklari davri ===
Al-Mahdiy hukmronligi davrida ({{hukmronlik|775|785}}) Isa ibn Musa vorislik huquqidan butunlay mahrum etilsa-da{{sfn|Sourdel|date=1978|p=88}}{{sfn|Kennedy|date=1990|pp=177ff.}}, Musa va uning oilasi oʻz mavqelarini saqlab qolgan boʻlishi mumkin. 780-yilda boʻlajak xalifa [[Horun ar-Rashid]] bilan birga [[Vizantiya imperiyasi]]ga qarshi yurishga boshchilik qildi{{sfn|Kennedy|date=1990|p=211}}. 783-yilda Isa vafot etgandan so‘ng, Musaga otasining hokimiyat markazi boʻlgan Kufa noibligi topshirildi<ref>{{harvnb|Gordon|Robinson|Rowson|Fishbein|date=2018|p=1141}}; {{harvnb|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|date=1985|p=441}}. He retained the governorship during al-Hadi's reign; {{harvnb|Bosworth|date=1989|pp=39-40}}; {{harvnb|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|date=1985|p=446}}.</ref>.

786-yilda Musa [[Makka]]dagi [[Faxx jangi]]da [[Aliylar]] tarafdorlarining qo‘zg‘olonini muvaffaqiyatli bostirgan Abbosiy qo‘mondonlaridan biri edi. Musa va [[al-Abbos ibn Muhammad ibn Ali]] jang paytida qo‘shinning chap qanotiga boshchilik qilishgan. Gʻalabada muhim rol oʻynagan boʻlsa-da, keyinchalik qoʻzgʻolonda qatnashgan [[Muhammad an-Nafs az-Zakiyya]]ning oʻgʻli [[al-Hasan ibn Muhammad]]ni qatl etish qarori tufayli tanqidga uchragan. Al-Hasanni hukmgacha tirik saqlamagani uchun xalifa [[al-Hodiy]] ({{hukmronlik|785|786}}) Musaning barcha mol-mulkini musodara qilishni buyurdi. Bu mulklar o‘sha yil oxirida al-Hodiy vafot etgunga qadar davlat nazorati ostida qoldi<ref>{{harvnb|Bosworth|date=1989|pp=25ff.}}; {{harvnb|Al-Mas'udi|date=1861–1877|loc=v. 6: pp. 266-67}} (substituting al-Hasan for [[Al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Abid|al-Husayn ibn Ali]]); {{harvnb|Gordon|Robinson|Rowson|Fishbein|date=2018|p=1150}}; {{harvnb|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|date=1985|p=445}}.</ref>.

=== Horun ar-Rashid hukmronligi davri ===
Musa ikkinchi amakivachchasi Horun ar-Rashid ({{hukmronlik|786|809}}) hukmronligining dastlabki davrida bir qator lavozimlarga tayinlangan. Bu davrda yana ikki yoki uch marotaba Kufa noibligiga<ref>{{harvnb|Bosworth|date=1989|pp=100, 304-05}}; {{harvnb|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|date=1985|p=462}}. His son al-Abbas additionally served several terms as governor during this same period.</ref>, shuningdek [[Makka]] va [[Madina (shahar)|Madina]]<ref>{{harvnb|Bosworth|date=1989|p=304}}; {{harvnb|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|date=1985|p=461}}; {{harvnb|Wüstenfeld|date=1861|p=179}}.</ref> (baʼzi manbalarga koʻra, [[Yaman]]) noibligiga tayinlangan<ref>{{harvnb|Ibn 'Asakir|date=1998|pp=190, 191}}. {{harvnb|Ibn Taghribirdi|date=1930|p=66}} claims that Musa was governor of the Holy Cities and the Yemen under al-Mansur and al-Mahdi.</ref>. 797- va 799-yillarda [[haj]] ziyoratiga boshchilik qilgan<ref>{{harvnb|Bosworth|date=1989|pp=164, 169}}; {{harvnb|Al-Mas'udi|date=1861–1877|loc=v. 9: p. 67}} (calling him Musa ibn Isa ibn Muhammad ibn Ali, and additionally assigning him the pilgrimage of 179 AH); {{harvnb|Gordon|Robinson|Rowson|Fishbein|date=2018|p=1183}} (who adds that Musa was also originally selected to lead the pilgrimage of 170 AH, but was intercepted en route by the caliph); {{harvnb|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|date=1985|pp=451, 456}}.</ref>.

Horun davrida Musa [[Misr]] noibi lavozimida uch marta — 787—789, 791—792 va 795—796-yillarda faoliyat yuritgan. Birinchi noibligi davrida oʻzidan avvalgi noib [[Ali ibn Sulaymon al-Hoshimiy]]ning [[Xristianlik|nasroniylar]]ga qarshi chiqargan farmonlarini bekor qilib, qibtiylarga Ali vayron etishni buyurgan [[Misrdagi cherkovlar|cherkovlar]]ni qayta qurish uchun ruxsat berdi. Musaning Misrdagi hukmronlik davri nisbatan osoyishta o‘tdi. Biroq, Horun viloyatdagi faoliyati boʻyicha shikoyatlar olgandan so‘ng, uning ikkinchi noiblik muddati tugallandi<ref>{{harvnb|Al-Kindi|date=1912|pp=132, 134, 137}}; {{harvnb|Ibn Taghribirdi|date=1930|pp=66, 78 ff., 100}}; {{harvnb|Bosworth|date=1989|pp=134-35}}; {{harvnb|Khalifah ibn Khayyat|date=1985|p=463}} (referring to only one governorship). According to Yarshater and Ibn Taghribirdi, Musa's second governorship was terminated after he displayed an intent to throw off his allegiance to the caliph. [[Clifford Edmund Bosworth]] ({{harvnb|Bosworth|date=1989|pp=134-35}}), following [[al-Jahshiyari]], considers it more likely that Musa was dismissed for acting in an oppressive manner towards the Egyptians.</ref>.

Musa 793-yilda [[Damashq]] noibligiga tayinlandi. Suriyaga kelgach, bir necha oy oldin qoʻzgʻolon boshlagan [[qays]]iy [[Abu al-Hayzam]]ni qoʻlga olish uchun [[Havron]]ga bir oylik yurish uyushtirdi. Abu Hayzamni o‘ldirish yoki asirga olishga qaratilgan keyingi urinishlar ham muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchragach, xalifa Musoni chaqirtirib oldi. Muso mintaqani tark etib, ishlarni boshqarish uchun oʻz oʻrnida [[Abdussalom ibn Humayd]]ni qoldirdi<ref>{{harvnb|Cobb|date=2001|pp=86–87, 138}}; {{harvnb|Ibn 'Asakir|date=1998|p=190}}; {{harvnb|Bosworth|date=1989|p=132}}.</ref>.

794-yilda Muso [[Arminiya]] noibi etib tayinlandi. Bu viloyat yaqinda tinchlikka erishgan edi. Bunga markaziy hukumat amalga oshirgan keng ko‘lamli harbiy yurishlar sabab bo‘lib, ushbu yurishlar natijasida davom etayotgan bir nechta isyonchilik harakatlari bostirilgan edi. Musa viloyatni bir yil boshqargach, viloyatda yana tartibsizliklar boshlanib ketdi. Shundan soʻng, Musa lavozimidan olinib, oʻrniga [[Yahyo ibn Said al-Haroshiy|Yahyo al-Haroshiy]] tayinlandi<ref>{{harvnb|Gordon|Robinson|Rowson|Fishbein|date=2018|p=1179}}; {{harvnb|Nicol|date=1979|p=105}}.</ref>.

== Vafoti ==
Musaning vafot sanalari boʻyicha turli maʼlumotlar mavjud. Ushbu maʼlumotlarda 799 (55 yoshda), 803 va 805-yillar keltirilgan<ref>{{harvnb|Ibn 'Asakir|date=1998|p=193}}; {{harvnb|Ibn Taghribirdi|date=1930|p=98}}.</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* {{The History of al-Tabari|volume=30}}
* {{cite book | title=White Banners: Contention in 'Abbasid Syria, 750-880 | last=Cobb | first=Paul M | year=2001 | publisher=State University of New York Press | location=Albany, NY |isbn=0-7914-4879-7 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=407knc9P0pcC }}
* {{cite book | title = The Works of Ibn Wadih al-Ya'qubi: An English Translation | volume = 3 | editor1-first = Matthew S. | editor1-last = Gordon | editor2-first = Chase F. | editor2-last = Robinson | editor3-first = Everett K. | editor3-last= Rowson | editor4-first = Michael | editor4-last = Fishbein | display-editors=3| location = Leiden and Boston | publisher = Brill | year= 2018 | isbn = 978-90-04-35621-4 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OHxTDwAAQBAJ }}
* {{cite book | title=Tarikh Madinat Dimashq | volume=61 | editor-first='Umar ibn Gharama | editor-last=al-'Amrawi | last=Ibn 'Asakir | first=Abu al-Qasim 'Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Hibat Allah | author-link=Ibn 'Asakir | year=1998 | publisher=Dar al-Fikr | location=Beirut | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MtsrCwAAQBAJ | language=ar }}
* {{cite book | title = Jamharat Ansab al-'Arab | last = Ibn Hazm | first = Abu Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Sa'id al-Andalusi | author-link = Ibn Hazm |editor1-first = 'Abd al-Salam Muhammad | editor1-last = Harun | language = ar | edition = 5th | year = 1982 | publisher = Dar al-Ma'arif | location = Cairo }}
* {{cite book | title=Nujum al-zahira fi muluk Misr wa'l-Qahira, Volume II | last=Ibn Taghribirdi | first=Jamal al-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf | author-link=Ibn Taghribirdi | year=1930 | publisher=Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyya | location=Cairo | language=ar }}
* {{cite book | last = Al-Isbahani | first = Abu al-Faraj | author-link = Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani | title = Kitab al-Aghani | volume=10 | publisher = Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyya | language = ar | year = 1938 | location = Cairo | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=w6lMCwAAQBAJ }}
* {{cite book | last = Khalifah ibn Khayyat | author-link = Khalifa ibn Khayyat | title = Tarikh Khalifah ibn Khayyat, 3rd ed | publisher = Dar Taybah | language = ar | year = 1985 | location = Al-Riyadh | editor-last = al-Umari | editor-first = Akram Diya' }}
* {{The History of al-Tabari|volume=29}}
* {{The Governors and Judges of Egypt}}
* {{cite book | title=Les Prairies D'Or | others=Ed. and Trans. Charles Barbier de Meynard and [[Abel Pavet de Courteille]] | last=Al-Mas'udi| first=Ali ibn al-Husain | author-link = Al-Masudi | year=1861–1877 | volume = 9 vols. | publisher=Imprimerie Nationale | location=Paris | language=fr }}
* {{cite thesis |last=Nicol |first=Norman Douglas |date=1979 |title=Early 'Abbasid Administration in the Central and Eastern Provinces, 132-218 A.H./750-833 A.D. |type=PhD Dissertation |publisher=University of Washington |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=23gzjwEACAAJ }} 
* {{EI2 | volume = 4 | title=ʿĪsā b. Mūsā | first = D. | last = Sourdel | author-link = Dominique Sourdel | page = 88 | url = http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/i-sa-b-mu-sa-SIM_3600 }}
* {{cite book | title = Die Chroniken der Stadt Mekka, Vierter Band: Geschichte der Stadt Mekka | last = Wüstenfeld | first = Ferdinand | author-link = Ferdinand Wüstenfeld | language = de | year = 1861 | publisher = F.A. Brockhaus | location = Leipzig | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=e0g-AAAAcAAJ }}

{{s-start}}
{{succession box|title=[[Islomiy Misr hukmdorlari roʻyxati|Misr noibi]]|before=[[Ubaydulloh ibn al-Mahdiy]]|after=[[Ubaydulloh ibn al-Mahdiy]]|years=795—796}}
{{succession box|title=[[Islomiy Misr hukmdorlari roʻyxati|Misr noibi]]|before=[[Dovud ibn Yazid ibn Hotim al-Muhallabiy]]|after=[[Ibrohim ibn Solih]]|years=791—792}}
{{succession box|title=[[Islomiy Misr hukmdorlari roʻyxati|Misr noibi]]|before=[[Ali ibn Sulaymon ibn Ali al-Hoshimiy]]|after=[[Maslama ibn Yahyo al-Bajaliy]]|years=787—789}}
{{s-end}}

[[Turkum:Misrning 8-asrdagi Abbosiy noiblari roʻyxati]]
[[Turkum:Damashqning Abbosiy noiblari]]
[[Turkum:Madinaning Abbosiy noiblari]]
[[Turkum:Makkaning Abbosiy noiblari]]
[[Turkum:Arminiyaning Abbosiy noiblari]]
[[Turkum:Abbosiylar]]
[[Turkum:8-asr arablari]]

{{Abbosiylar xalifaligi davri Misr noiblari}}
[[Turkum:Misrning 8-asrdagi Abbosiy noiblari]]
[[Turkum:Damashqning Abbosiy noiblari]]
[[Turkum:Madinaning Abbosiy noiblari]]
[[Turkum:Makkaning Abbosiy noiblari]]
[[Turkum:Arminiyaning Abbosiy noiblari]]
[[Turkum:Abbosiylar]]
[[Turkum:8-asr arablari]]
[[Turkum:8-asr Abbosiylar xalifaligining Misrdagi hokimlari]]