Nicole Stott sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Fazogir bilgiqutisi|name=Nicole Stott|image=Nicole Stott v2.jpg|birth_date={{birth date and age|1962|11|19}}|birth_place=[[Albany shahri]], [[Nyu York]], [[AQSh]]|death_date=|death_place=|type=[[NASA astronaut]]|time=103d 5h 49m<ref name="Spacefacts">{{Cite web |date=January 21, 2012 |title=Astronauts and Cosmonauts (sorted by "Time in Space") |url=http://www.spacefacts.de/english/e_tis.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206031255/http://www.spacefacts.de/english/e_tis.htm |archive-date=February 6, 2012 |access-date=January 26, 2012 |website=spacefacts.de }}</ref>|selection= [[NASA]] Astronavti 18-guruh |NASA Group 18 (2000)|mission=STS-128 <br />STS-129 <br />STS-133|insignia=[[File:STS-128 Patch.svg|45px]] [[File:ISS Expedition 20 Patch.svg|45px]] [[File:ISS Expedition 21 Patch.svg|45px]] [[File:STS-129 patch.svg|45px]] [[File:STS-133 patch.svg|45px]]}}'''Nicole Marie Passonno Stott''' (1962-yil 19-noyabrda tugʻilgan) – amerikalik [[muhandis]] va [[NASA|NASAning]] sobiq [[Fazogir|astronavti]]. U [[Xalqaro kosmik stansiya|Xalqaro kosmik stansiyaning]] [[20-ekspeditsiya|20-]] hamda [[21-ekspeditsiya]] loyihalarida bort muhandisi, shuningdek [[STS-128]] va [[STS-133]] parvozlarida missiya mutaxassisi sifatida ishlagan<ref name="NASA 1">{{Veb manbasi |sana=October 23, 2010 |sarlavha=Expedition 20 |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition20/ |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024035948/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition20/ |arxivsana=October 24, 2012 |qaralgan sana=3 November, 2024 |nashriyot=[[NASA]]}}</ref>. 27 yil davomida NASAda faoliyat olib borgan Stott 2015-yilning 1-iyuniga kelib, nafaqaga chiqqan<ref name="nasa-j15-011">{{Press-reliz manbasi |date=June 5, 2015 |title=Astronaut Nicole Stott Retires From NASA |url=https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/astronaut-nicole-stott-retires-from-nasa-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903193321/https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/astronaut-nicole-stott-retires-from-nasa-2/ |archive-date=September 3, 2024 |access-date=March 22, 2016 |publisher=[[NASA]]}}</ref>. U Mann orolida tugʻilgan asli amerikalik kosmik tadbirkor [[Christopher Stott]] bilan turmush qurgan.

== Yoshlik yillari va taʼlimi ==
Stott [[Nyu-York|New-Yorkning]] [[Albany(New York)|Albany]] shahrida tugʻilgan va [[Florida|Floridaning]] [[St. Petersburg (Pennsylvania)|St. Petersburg shahrida]] istiqomat qilgan. Nicole [[St.Petersburg kolleji|St. Petersburg kollejining]] aviatsiya boshqaruvi yoʻnalishida tahsil olgan, 1987-yilga kelib [[Embry-Riddle aviatsiya universiteti|Embry-Riddle aviatsiya universitetida]] aviatsiya muhandisligi yoʻnalishi boʻyicha bakalavr diplomini olgan. 1992-yilda esa [[Markaziy Florida universiteti|Markaziy Florida universitetida]] muhandislik menejmenti mutaxassisligi boʻyicha magistrlik darajasini qoʻlga kiritgan. Nicole Stott oʻz faoliyatini tashkiliy loyiha muhandisi sifatida 1987-yilda, [[Florida|Florida shtatining]] [[West Palm Beach]] shahridagi [[Pratt Whitney|Pratt & Whitney Government Engines]]<nowiki/>da boshlagan. U Advanced Engines Group kompaniyasida bir yil davomida zamonaviy reaktiv samolyotlar dvigatellari ichki dizaynlarining tuzilishi boʻyicha tahliliy ishlarni olib borgan.

== NASAdagi faoliyati ==
[[Fayl:Astronaut_Nicole_Stott_participates_in_an_Extravehicular_Mobility_Unit_spacesuit_fit_check.jpg|left|thumb|Nicole Stott Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU) [[Skafandr|skafandrining]] qay darajada qulay ekanligini tekshirishda ishtirok etayotgan jarayondan lavha]]
1988-yilda Stott Florida shtatidagi [[Kenned Space center|Kennedy kosmik markazida]] (KSC) NASA tarkibiga qoʻshilgan va [[Orbital apparatlarni qayta ishlash zavodida]] (OPF) loyiha muhandisi sifatida ishlay boshlagan. Olti oydan soʻng, u Shuttleni qayta ishlash direktori qoʻl ostidagi ikki kishilik jamoaga kiritilgan. Ushbu jamoaga Shuttleni qayta ishlash jarayonining qay darajada samarali kechayotganini baholash va takomillashtirilgandan keyingi natijalarni hisoblash vositalarini joriy etish vazifasi topshirilgan. U vaqtni aniq rejalashtirish vositalarini rivojlantirish boʻyicha Ames/KSC markazlari oʻrtasidagi qoʻshma dasturiy taʼminot loyihasining NASA KSC yetakchisi boʻlgan. Ushbu loyihaning texnologik namoyishi sifatida Yerdagi ishlov berish jarayonlarini rejalashtirish tizimi (GPSS) ishlab chiqilgan. GPSS loyihasi nafaqat KSCda, balki [[PeopleSoft]] dasturiy ta'minot moslamalari jamlanmasining tarkibiy qismi sifatida tijoriy jihatdan ham muvaffaqiyat qozongan. KSCda ishlash jarayonida Stott NASAning Shuttlega ishlov berish boʻlimida ham turli lavozimlarda faoliyat yuritgan. Shu jumladan, transport vositalari bilan bog'liq loyihalar muhandisi; NASA fazoviy kemalarida kuzatuv qoʻmondoni; [[Space Shuttle Endeavour|Space Shuttle Endeavourning]] ijrochi direktori yordamchisi hamda [[Kolumbiya|Kolumbiyaning]] orbital loyihalari muhandisi lavozimlarida ishlagan. KSCdagi faoliyatining soʻnggi ikki yilida Stott Kosmik stansiyaning tashqi apparatlari integratsiyasi idorasining aʼzosi boʻlgan va keyinchalik [[Kaliforniya|Kaliforniyaning]] [[Huntington Beach (California)|Huntington-Beach]] shahriga koʻchib oʻtgan. U yerda Nicole Stott Boeing kosmik stansiyasidagi qurilish ishlari nazoratidagi ISS yordamchi elementlar loyihasi rahbari sifatida ish olib borgan. 1998-yilda Nicole [[Texas|Texasning]] [[Hyuston]] shahridagi [[Johnson kosmik markazi]] (JSC) jamoasiga NASA samlyotlari bilan bog'liq loyihalar boʻlinmasi aʼzosi sifatida qoʻshilgan va u yerda [[Shuttle Training Aircraft]] (STA) da parvoz harakatlari muhandisi (FSE) boʻlib ishlagan.
[[Fayl:Nicole_Stott_participates_in_the_STS-128_mission's_first_spacewalk.jpg|right|thumb|Stott STS-128 missiyasining ilk kosmik sayrida ishtirok etgan.]]
2000-yilning iyul oyida NASA tomonidan missiya mutaxassisi sifatida tanlangan Stott 2000-yilning avgust oyida tashkil etiladigan nomzodlarni astronavtlikka tayyorlash bo'yicha hisobot topshirgan. Ikki yillik tayyorlov va baholash ishlaridan soʻng, Stott Astronavtlar idorasining stansiya loyihalari boʻlimida texnik vazifalarni bajargan. U, shuningdek, [[ISS 10-ekspeditsiyasi]] ekipajida yordamchi astronavt hamda [[CAPCOM]] vazifasini bajargan. 2006-yilning aprel oyida u [[NEEMO 9]] missiyasining (NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations) ekipaji aʼzosi boʻlib, u yerda Stott olti kishilik ekipaj bilan [[Aquarius suv osti dunyosi tadqiqot markazi|Aquarius suv osti dunyosi tadqiqot markazida]] 18 kun davomida yashagan va ishlagan<ref name="nine">{{Veb manbasi |yil=2006 |sarlavha=NASA's Undersea Crew is Heads Above Water |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/NEEMO/NEEMO9/index.html |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916090044/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/NEEMO/NEEMO9/index.html |arxivsana=September 16, 2011 |qaralgan sana=3 November, 2024 |nashriyot=[[NASA]]}}</ref>. Stott avvalroq 20- va 21-ekspeditsiyalarga tayinlangan. Shuningdek, [[Xalqaro kosmik stansiya|Xalqaro kosmik stansiyaga]] STS-128 ekipaji bilan birga uchirilgan hamda ushbu missiya ishtirokidagi birinchi kosmik sayrda ishtirok etgan<ref name="sts128factsheet">{{Veb manbasi |sana=August 2009 |sarlavha=STS-128 Mission Summary |url=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/376254main_STS128%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112093241/http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/376254main_STS128%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf |arxivsana=January 12, 2012 |qaralgan sana=3 November, 2024 |nashriyot=[[NASA]]}}</ref> va STS-129 da ortga qaytgan. Shu sababli u Yerga shuttle orqali qaytgan so'nggi expeditsiya ekipaji a'zosiga aylangan. Nicole Stott oʻzining ikkinchi kosmik parvozini STS-133 da yakunlagan. Shundan so'ng ushbu kosmik kema yana 2 marotaba parvoz qilgan va faoliyatini yakunlagan<ref name="NASA 2">{{Press-reliz manbasi |date=March 3, 2009 |title=NASA - NASA Announces Change for Return of Station Crew Members |url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/mar/HQ_M09-034_Crew_rides.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090609110816/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/mar/HQ_M09-034_Crew_rides.html |archive-date=June 9, 2009 |access-date=January 26, 2012 |publisher=[[NASA]]}}</ref><ref name="CollectSpace">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Pearlman |ism=Robert Z. |sana=April 26, 2010 |sarlavha=NASA shuffles shuttle schedule: Endeavour to fly after Discovery for final planned flight |url=http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-042610a.html |qaralgan sana=3 November, 2024 |nashriyot=[[collectSPACE]].com}}</ref>.

== Kosmosdan dastlabki Twitterdagi jonli efir ==
2009-yilning 21-oktyabrda Stott va uning 21-ekspeditsiyadagi hamkasbi [[Jeff Williams]] bilan birga kosmik stansiyadan turib [[NASA]]<nowiki/>ning [[Washington Court House (Ohio)|Washington]]<nowiki/>dagi shtab-kvartirasida toʻplangan jamoatchilik aʼzolari bilan Twitter orqali birinchi bor NASA tomonidan tashkil etilgan jonli efirda ishtirok etishgan<ref name="Flickr">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Cioffi |ism=Carla |sana=October 21, 2009 |sarlavha=NASA Live Tweetup Event with International Space Station |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasahqphoto/sets/72157622635092926/ |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903194519/https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasahqphoto/sets/72157622635092926/ |arxivsana=September 3, 2024 |qaralgan sana=3 November, 2024 |ish=[[Flickr]] |nashriyot=[[NASA]]}}</ref>. Bu astronavtlar uchun birinchi jonli [[Twitter]] aloqasi hisoblangan<ref name="nasa-m09-185">{{Press-reliz manbasi |date=October 1, 2009 |title=NASA Hosts Long-Distance Tweetup with Astronauts on Space Station |url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/oct/HQ_M09-185_ISS_Tweetup.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091128234810/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/oct/HQ_M09-185_ISS_Tweetup.html |archive-date=November 28, 2009 |access-date=October 20, 2009 |publisher=[[NASA]]}}</ref>. Ilgari Kosmik kema yoki ISS bortidagi astronavtlar yuborishni istagan tvitlarini [[Missiya nazoratiga]] jo'natgan, keyin ular [[Internet]] orqali [[Twitter|Twitterga]] joylashtirilib borilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/etan_on_tech/2009/05/the-great-debate-over-astro-mikes-tweets-from-space.html |sarlavha=The great debate over Astro Mike's 'tweets from space' |nashriyot=[[The Orlando Sentinel]] |sana=May 22, 2009 |ism=Etan |muallif=Horowitz |qaralgan sana=3 November, 2024 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525211849/http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/etan_on_tech/2009/05/the-great-debate-over-astro-mikes-tweets-from-space.html |arxivsana=May 25, 2009}}</ref>.

== NASAdan keyingi davrlar ==
Stott [[Girls Who Code]] haqidagi Super Bowl LIV reklamasida suratga tushgan<ref name="collectspace-202001302">{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Pearlman |ism=Robert Z. |sana=January 30, 2020 |sarlavha=Astronaut Nicole Stott on 'making space' in Olay Super Bowl ad |url=http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-013020a-olay-super-bowl-ad-stott-interview.html |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519165907/http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-013020a-olay-super-bowl-ad-stott-interview.html |arxivsana=May 19, 2024 |qaralgan sana=3 November, 2024 |ish=[[collectSPACE]]}}</ref>. Stott, shuningdek, „<nowiki/>[[Back to Earth]]<nowiki/>“ asarini yozgan. Asar „Koinotdagi hayot menga ona sayyoramiz va uni himoya qilish vazifasi haqida o'rgatgan narsalar“ so'zlari bilan ham taʼriflangan. Stott, shuningdek, rassom bo'lgan va [[ISS 21|ISS 21-ekspeditsiyaga]] kichik akvarel bo'yoqlar toʻplamini olib ketgan bo'lib, koinotda akvarel bilan rasm chizgan birinchi odam boʻlib tarixga kirgan. Uning hozirgi asarlari koʻpincha astronomiyaga oid bo'lib, jumladan, Yerni kuzatish asarlar to'plami va kosmik kemalar bo'yicha asarlar toʻplami o'z ichiga oladi<ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Nicole Stott ~ The Artistic Astronaut |url=https://www.npsdiscovery.com/ |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820213044/https://www.npsdiscovery.com/ |arxivsana=August 20, 2021 |qaralgan sana=3 November, 2024 |ish=theartisticastronaut}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Artist |url=https://www.npsdiscovery.com/artist |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820215015/https://www.npsdiscovery.com/artist |arxivsana=August 20, 2021 |qaralgan sana=3 November, 2024 |ish=theartisticastronaut}}</ref>. 2022-yilda u [[Schenectady simfonik orkestri]], Glen Cortese tomonidan ijro etilgan „Voyager: A Journey to the Stars“ asari ssenariysini ham Stott yozgan.<ref name="dailygazette-20220331">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Freedman |first=Geraldine |date=March 31, 2022 |title=Astronaut will narrate new piece at Schenectady Symphony concert |work=[[The Daily Gazette]] |url=https://www.dailygazette.com/ticket/astronaut-will-narrate-new-piece-at-schenectady-symphony-concert/article_f4a810c2-ddd4-5e78-88af-74bf1f02e700.html |url-status=live |access-date=March 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903195250/https://www.dailygazette.com/ticket/astronaut-will-narrate-new-piece-at-schenectady-symphony-concert/article_f4a810c2-ddd4-5e78-88af-74bf1f02e700.html |archive-date=September 3, 2024}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==

* {{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/stott-np.pdf |sarlavha=NICOLE PASSONNO STOTT, NASA ASTRONAUT |sana=June 2015 |nashriyot=NASA |qaralgan sana=June 18, 2021}}
* {{Twitter}}
* [http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/astronauts/english/stott_nicole.htm Nicole Stott – Spacefacts biography]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/27/opinion/coronavirus-astronauts-isolation.html Nicole Stott – Video-opinion (4:19)] ([[The New York Times|NYT]]; April 26, 2020)

[[Turkum:Kosmonavtlar]]
[[Turkum:NASA dasturlari]]