Nie Haisheng sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Fazogir bilgiqutisi|ismi=|tasvir=|eni=|alt=|izoh=|type=|asl_ismi=|millati=Xitoy|status=|tugʻilgan_paytidagi_ismi=|tavallud_sanasi=|tavallud_joyi=|vafot_sanasi=|vafot_joyi=|kasbi=|current_occupation=|previous_occupation=PLAAC Taikonavti va qoʻmondoni|alma_mater=|rank=General-mayor, PLASSF|space_time=111 kun 14 soat 12 daqiqa|selection=Xitoy 1-guruh|evas=1|eva_time=5 soat 55 daqiqa|missions=Shenchjou 6, Shenchjou 10, Shenchjou 12|insignia=|retirement=<!-- {{end date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->|mukofotlari=|memorials=|sayt=<!-- {{URL|misol.com}} -->|modul=|ost=|birth_date=1964-yil 13-oktyabr (58 yosh) Zaoyang, Xubey, Xitoy|occupation=PLAAF qiruvchi uchuvchisi, navigatsiya direktori|image=Nie HaiSheng.png}}
'''Nie Haisheng''' (talaffuzi: ''Nie Haisheng'' 1964-yil 13-oktabrda tugʻilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi|sana=10-fevral 2022-yil|sarlavha=Taikonaut (yuhangyuan) Biography: Nie Haisheng|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/international/english/nie_haishen.htm|kirish sanasi=20-sentabr 2022-yil|ish=spacefacts.de}}</ref>) — Xitoy Xalq Ozodlik Armiyasi Strategik Yordam Kuchlarining (PLASSF) [[General-mayor|general]] -mayori, fazogir sifatida faol xizmatda va PLA Astronavtlar Korpusining (PLAAC) uchinchi qoʻmondoni (boʻlinma boshligʻi). U PLA havo kuchlari qiruvchi uchuvchisi va navigatsiya direktori sifatida xizmat qilgan.

Nie Shenzhou 6 da uchdi va Shenzhou 10 va Shenzhou 12 missiyalarida qoʻmondon boʻlib xizmat qildi. 2021-yilda 111 kunlik koinotda u xitoylik astronavtning koinotda eng uzoq qolishi boʻyicha yangi rekord oʻrnatdi va uch marta uchgan ikki xitoylik astronavtdan biri hisoblanadi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.ecns.cn/news/2021-06-16/detail-ihanfwct7388709.shtml|sarlavha=Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng set for record-breaking space stay}}</ref>.

== Harbiy havo kuchlari martabasi ==
[[Fayl:Nie_Haisheng_2010_Somalia_stamp.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Nie_Haisheng_2010_Somalia_stamp.jpg|thumb| Nie 2010-yilda Somalining markasida]]
Nie 1964-yil 8-sentyabrda<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/international/english/nie_haishen.htm|sarlavha=Taikonaut Biography: Nie Haisheng|sana=27-iyun 2018-yil|qaralgan sana=11-fevral 2021-yil}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.astronautix.com/n/niehaisheng.html|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031102548/http://www.astronautix.com/n/niehaisheng.html|arxivsana=31 October 2016|sarlavha=Nie Haisheng|qaralgan sana=16-iyun 2021-yil}}</ref> [[Xubey]] provinsiyasi, Sianyan shahri, Zaoyang okrugining Yangdang shahrida tugʻilgan. Oʻrta maktabni tugatgach, u 1983-yil iyun oyida Xalq Ozodlik Armiyasi Harbiy-havo kuchlariga qoʻshildi va qiruvchi uchuvchi boʻldi. U PLAAFning 7-raqamli uchish maktabida tahsil olgan va 1987-yilda uni tamomlagan<ref name="SZ12">{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Jiang Wei (江巍)|sarlavha=Biographies of Shenzhou XII astronauts|url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202106/16/WS60c96097a31024ad0bac70e5.html|kirish sanasi=21-iyun 2021-yil|ish=www.chinadaily.com.cnb|sana=16-iyun 2021-yil}}</ref>.

1989-yil 12-iyunda uning samolyoti 13000 fut (4000 m) balandlikda uchayotganda portlash sodir boʻldi va dvigatel shikastlandi. Samolyot yerga qulay boshladi, yerga 400-500 metr qolganda Nie katapulta orqali sakrab omon qodi. Bu jasorati uchun uchinchi darajali mukofot bilan taqdirlangan. 

== Astronavtlar korpusi martabasi ==
1998-yil yanvar oyida u Xitoyning kosmik parvozlar dasturi uchun tanlangan. Nie Xitoyning birinchi boshqariladigan kosmik parvozi boʻlgan Shenzhou 5 parvoziga tayyorgarlik koʻrish uchun yakuniy guruhning bir qismi boʻlgan uchta nomzoddan biri edi.

Nie  Fei Junlong (qoʻmondon) bilan birga 2005-yil 12-oktyabrda Shenzhou 6 parvozining bort muhandisi sifatida orbitaga chiqdi. Missiya besh kundan ozroq davom etdi.

U Shenzhou 9 missiyasi uchun zaxira ekipaj komandiri etib saylandi<ref name="SpaceDaily2013April03">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Morris Jones |date=3-aprel 2013-yil |title=Shenzhou's Shadow Crew |publisher=Space Daily |url=http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Shenzhous_Shadow_Crew_999.html}}</ref>. 2013-yilda Nie Xitoyning Tiangong 1 prototipi kosmik stantsiyasiga Shenzhou 10  kosmik missiyasini boshqarish uchun tanlangan<ref name="SpaceDaily2013June11">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=11-iyun 2013-yil |title=Astronauts of Shenzhou-10 mission meet press |publisher=Space Daily |url=http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Astronauts_of_Shenzhou_10_mission_meet_press_999.html}}</ref>. U Shenzhou 10 missiyasi ishga tushirilganda bosh unvonga sazovvor boʻldi, yaʼni ofitser etib tayinlandi<ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=16-iyun 2013-yil |title=China's space dream crystallized with Shenzhou-10 launch |publisher=SpaceDaily |url=http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Chinas_space_dream_crystallized_with_Shenzhou_10_launch_999.html}}</ref>.

== Shaxsiy ==
Nie uylangan, bir nafar qizi bor. U Shenzhou 6 missiyasi davomida oʻzining 41 yoshini kosmosda nishonlagan.

[[Asteroid]] 9517 Niehaisheng uning sharafiga nomlangan.

== Havolalar ==

* {{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=22-oktabr 2003-yil |title=Road to the space: stories of Niè Hǎishèng |work=[[PLA Daily]] |url=http://english.pladaily.com.cn/english/pladaily/2003/10/23/20031023001021_MilitaryNews.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051221052720/http://english.pladaily.com.cn/english/pladaily/2003/10/23/20031023001021_MilitaryNews.html |archive-date=21-dekabr 2005-yil}}
* {{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2004-yil yanvar |title=Behind Every Successful Spaceship Launch is a Group of Women |publisher=Women of China English Monthly |url=http://www.womenofchina.com.cn/womenofchina/web/figures/today/shenwu.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050101044839/http://www.womenofchina.com.cn/womenofchina/web/figures/today/shenwu.htm |archive-date=1-yanvar 2005-yil}}
* {{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=24-sentabr 2005-yil |title=China Prepares for Shenzhou VI Space Flight 13 October - Agency |publisher=China News Service |url=http://www.rednova.com/news/space/250050/china_prepares_for_shenzhou_vi_space_flight_13_october_/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/20070104234942/http://www.rednova.com/news/space/250050/china_prepares_for_shenzhou_vi_space_flight_13_october_/ |archive-date=4-yanvar 2007-yil}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20031202164801/http://www.astronautix.com/astros/niesheng.htm Niè Hǎishèng] at the Encyclopedia Astronautica. Accessed 22 July 2005.
* [http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/international/english/nie_haishen.htm Spacefacts biography of Nie Haisheng]

== Manbalar ==

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:1964-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:NASA]]
[[Turkum:Kosmonavtlar]]