Piro Milkani sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Piro Milkani
| tasvir                   = Piro Milkani.jpg
| tasvir_eni               =
| izoh                     = Milkani 2008-yilda
| asl_ismi                 =
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Piro Kristaq Milkani
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1939|12|09}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Korça]], [[Albaniya]]
| vafot_sanasi              = {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|2025|05|24|1939|12|09}}
| vafot_joyi               = [[Tirana]], Albaniya
| fuqaroligi               =
| taʼlimi                  = [[Pragadagi Sanʼat akademiyasi]]
| kasbi                    = Kino rejissyor, ssenariy muallifi, kinooperator, film prodyuseri
| dini                     =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 1960–2025
| asarlari                 = ''[[Shahar ayoli]]''
| boʻyi                    =
| unvoni                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         = Margarita Kristidhi
| bolalari                 = Eno Milkani
| otasi                    = Kristaq Milkani
| onasi                    = Magalina Kita
| qarindoshlari            =
| mukofotlari              = [[File:Titulli "Artist i Popullit".png|17px]] [[Albaniya xalq artisti|Xalq artisti]]
| veb-sayt                 =
| imzosi                   =
}}

'''Piro Kristaq Milkani''' (1939-yil 9-dekabr — 2025-yil 24-may) — alban kino rejissyori. U eng mashhur alban filmlaridan ikkitasi — ''[[Shahar ayoli]]'' va uning davomini suratga olgani bilan tanilgan<ref>{{Cite book
 |last=re
 |first=Kinostudio Shqipëria e
 |url=https://www.google.al/books/edition/Albanian_film/oZAHAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=piro+milkani&dq=piro+milkani&printsec=frontcover
 |title=Albanian film
 |date=1977
 |publisher=8 Nëntori
 |language=sq
}}</ref>. Uning [[Albaniya kinosi|alban kinosi]]dagi faoliyati uni barcha davrlarning eng buyuk rejissyorlaridan biri sifatida tanilishiga sabab boʻlgan<ref>{{Cite book
 |last=Elsie
 |first=Robert
 |url=https://www.google.al/books/edition/Historical_Dictionary_of_Albania/6inIiCF_930C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=piro+milkani&pg=PA302&printsec=frontcover
 |title=Historical Dictionary of Albania
 |date=2010
 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield
 |isbn=978-0-8108-6188-6
 |language=en
}}</ref>.

== Yoshligi va faoliyati ==

Milkani 1939-yil 9-dekabrda [[Korça]] shahrida Kristaq Milkani va Magalina Kitaning oilasida tugʻilgan. Oʻrta taʼlimni tugatgach, [[Praga]]dagi [[Pragadagi Sanʼat akademiyasi|Sanʼat akademiyasi]]da oliy taʼlim oldi<ref>{{Cite book
 |url=https://www.google.al/books/edition/International_Directory_of_Cinematograph/YmtZAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=piro+milkani&dq=piro+milkani&printsec=frontcover
 |title=International Directory of Cinematographers, Set and Costume Designers in Film
 |date=1986
 |publisher=Saur
 |isbn=978-3-598-21436-3
 |language=en
}}</ref>. U [[kinematografiya]] yoʻnalishini tamomladi<ref>{{Cite book
 |last=Saracino
 |first=Vito
 |url=https://www.google.al/books/edition/A_Century_of_the_Media_in_Italian_Albani/B0UzEQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=pirro+milkani&pg=PA70&printsec=frontcover
 |title=A Century of the Media in Italian-Albanian Cultural Relationships
 |date=2024-11-23
 |publisher=Springer Nature
 |isbn=978-3-031-75515-6
 |language=en
}}</ref>.

Milkanining kino sohasidagi professional faoliyati bir necha oʻn yilliklarni qamrab olgan boʻlib, shu davrda u 20 dan ortiq badiiy va hujjatli filmga rejissyorlik qilgan<ref>{{Cite web
 |title=Dokumentar për Kadarenë. Prodhuar nga Pirro Milkani dhe Top Channel, shfaqet në Gjirokastër
 |url=https://top-channel.tv/2018/11/06/dokumentar-per-kadarene-prodhuar-nga-pirro-milkani-dhe-top-channel-shfaqet-ne-gjirokaster/
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |website=top-channel.tv
 |language=en-US
}}</ref>. Uning eng mashhur asarlari qatoriga ''When the Day Dawned'' (1971), ''[[Shahar ayoli]]''<ref>{{Cite book
 |last=Hoxha
 |first=Abaz
 |url=https://www.google.al/books/edition/Filmi_artistik_shqiptar_1957_1984/btZDAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=piro+milkani+zonja+nga+qyteti&dq=piro+milkani+zonja+nga+qyteti&printsec=frontcover
 |title=Filmi artistik shqiptar, 1957–1984: filmografi
 |date=1987
 |publisher=Shtëpia Botuese
 |language=sq
}}</ref> (1976), ''Face to Face'' (1979)<ref>{{Cite web
 |title=Ballë Për Ballë – AQSHF
 |url=https://aqshf.gov.al/photograph/balle-per-balle-131/
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |language=sq-AL
}}</ref>, ''The Militant'' (1984)<ref>{{Cite web
 |title=Militanti – AQSHF
 |url=https://aqshf.gov.al/photograph/militanti-64/
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |language=sq
}}</ref> va ''The Colors of Age'' (1990)<ref>{{Cite web
 |title=Ngjyrat e moshës – AQSHF
 |url=https://aqshf.gov.al/photograph/ngjyrat-e-moshes-22/
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |language=sq
}}</ref> kiradi.

Rejissyorlikdan tashqari, Milkani [[Albaniya kinosi|alban kinosi]]ga ssenariy muallifi, [[kinooperator]] va film prodyuseri sifatida ham katta hissa qoʻshgan. Bu uning mamlakat kino tarixidagi eng nufuzli sanʼatkorlardan biri sifatidagi mavqeini mustahkamlagan. 2005-yilda Milkani [[Chexiya]]da ''[[Shnayder xonimning qayg‘usi|Shnayder xonimning qaygʻusi]]'' filmini suratga olishni boshladi<ref>{{Cite web
 |title=“Trishtimi i Zonjës Shnajder”/ Milkani: Historia ime, e kërkova pas 30 vitesh t’i tregoj se i kam dedikuar filmin, nuk e gjeta
 |url=https://abcnews.al/trishtimi-i-zonjes-shnajder-milkani-historia-ime-e-kerkova-pas-30-vitesh-ti-tregoj-se-i-kam-dedikuar-filmin-nuk-e-gjeta/
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |language=sq
}}</ref>. Bu film [[Albaniya kinosi|alban]] va [[Chexiya kinosi|chex kinosi]] aktyorlari ishtirokidagi qoʻshma loyiha boʻlgan<ref>{{Cite web
 |title=Figurë emblematike që la gjurmë të pashlyeshme në artin dhe kulturën shqiptare, kush ishte Piro Milkani?!
 |url=https://top-channel.tv/2025/05/24/figure-emblematike-qe-la-gjurme-te-pashlyeshme-ne-artin-dhe-kulturen-shqiptare-kush-ishte-piro-milkani/
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |website=top-channel.tv
 |language=en-US
}}</ref>. Unda [[Nik Xhelilaj]], [[Anna Geislerová]] va [[Arta Dobroshi]] kabi taniqli aktyorlar rol ijro etgan. Filmda [[Italiya kinosi|italyan]] va [[Albaniya kinosi|alban kinosi]]ning ikki taniqli vakili — [[Michele Placido]]<ref>{{Cite web
 |title=Kujtimet e Regjisorit Piro Milkani për 'Gjeneralin e Ushtrisë së Vdekur'! Intervista e dhënë për 'Esencë' në Report Tv - Shqiptarja.com
 |url=https://shqiptarja.com/lajm/kujtimet-e-regjisorit-piro-milkani-per-gjeneralin-e-ushtrise-se-vdekur-intervista-e-dhene-per-esence-ne-report-tv
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |language=sq
}}</ref> va [[Violeta Manushi]] ham ishtirok etgan. Milkani bundan avval Manushi bilan oʻzining mashhur alban filmi ''[[Shahar ayoli]]''da hamkorlik qilgan<ref>{{Cite web
 |date=2025-05-24
 |title=Prapaskenat e “Zonjës nga qyteti”, pse zgjodha Violeta Manushin
 |url=https://www.panorama.com.al/prapaskenat-e-zonjes-nga-qyteti-pse-zgjodha-violeta-manushin/
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |website=www.panorama.com.al
 |language=sq
}}</ref>.

== Oilaviy fojia ==

Milkanining akasi Mihallaq Milkani Albaniyada taniqli [[harbiy-dengiz floti|harbiy-dengiz zobiti]] va professor boʻlgan. 1957-yilda, 22 yoshida, u [[Albaniya]]ni tark etib, oʻsha paytda [[Sovet Ittifoqi]] tarkibida boʻlgan [[Sankt-Peterburg]] va [[Riga]]dagi nufuzli [[harbiy-dengiz akademiyasi|harbiy-dengiz akademiyalari]]da tahsil olgan. Albaniyaga qaytgach, [[Albaniya harbiy-dengiz kuchlari]]da, jumladan, [[Sazan|Sazan oroli]] yaqinidagi [[suvosti kemasi|suvosti kemalarida]] xizmat qilgan. Keyinchalik u qariyb oʻn yil davomida [[Vlorë]]dagi Harbiy-dengiz akademiyasida dars bergan<ref>{{Cite web
 |title=Humb jetën tragjikisht në SHBA, oficeri i marinës Mihallaq Milkani!
 |url=https://dritare.net/ngjarjet-e-dites/humb-jeten-tragjikisht-ne-shba-oficeri-i-marines-mihallaq-milka-i762253
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |website=dritare.net
}}</ref>.

2024-yil 29-martda Mihallaq [[Vorsester, Massachusets]]da (AQSh) [[avtomobil to‘xtash joyi|avtomobil toʻxtash joyi]]da turgan vaqtida yuk mashinasi urib ketishi oqibatida vafot etdi<ref>{{Cite web
 |title=U përplas nga kamioni, humb jetën në SHBA, Mihallaq Milkani, vëllai i regjisorit të njohur – Vendi
 |url=https://www.oranews.tv/newsmobile/1150465/
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |website=www.oranews.tv
}}</ref>. U 88 yoshda edi. Hodisa yuk mashinasi orqaga harakatlanayotgan paytda sodir boʻlgan. Uning vafotidan soʻng Piro Milkani akasini „hayotimdagi eng yaxshi doʻstim“ deb atagan<ref>{{Cite web
 |date=2024-04-02
 |title=Mihallaq Milkani Obituary – Worcester Telegram & Gazette
 |url=https://www.telegram.com/obituaries/pneo0774494
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |website=telegram.com
 |language=en
}}</ref>.

Uning kenja ukasi Vaskë Milkani 1973-yilda 32 yoshida vafot etgan<ref>{{Cite web
 |title=FamilySearch.org
 |url=https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L8QR-4ZZ/vask%C3%AB-milkani-1941-1973
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |website=ancestors.familysearch.org
}}</ref>.

== Shaxsiy hayoti va vafoti ==

Milkani taniqli alban pianinochisi va pedagog Margarita Kristidhiga uylangan<ref>{{Cite web
 |date=2022-09-06
 |title=MARGARITA KRISTIDHI, IKONË E PIANIZMIT SHQIPTAR
 |url=https://peizazhe.com/2022/09/06/margarita-kristidhi-ikone-e-pianizmit-shqiptar/
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |website=Peizazhe të fjalës
 |language=sq
}}</ref>. U mehr bilan „Bebi“ yoki „Bebi Kristidhi“ deb atalgan<ref>{{Cite web
 |date=2017-09-07
 |title=Bebi Kristidhi mbush 80 vjeç
 |url=https://peshkupauje.com/t/bebi-kristidhi-mbush-80-vjec/3333
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |website=Peshku pa ujë
 |language=sq
}}</ref>. Er-xotin yoshligida tanishgan va umrining oxirigacha birga yashab, Albaniyadagi eng taniqli sanʼatkor oilalardan birini tashkil etgan. Kristidhi Tirana Sanʼat akademiyasida fortepiano professori boʻlib ishlagan va mamlakat mumtoz musiqa sohasida katta hurmatga ega boʻlgan<ref>{{Cite web
 |title=Si festohej Viti i Ri në Klubin e Lidhjes në komunizëm, me ‘Rum’ kubanez, e balerinën ruse që, mahniste sallën! Dëshmia e rrallë
 |url=https://shqiptarja.com/lajm/si-festohej-viti-i-ri-ne-klubin-e-lidhjes-ne-komunizem-me-rum-kubanez-e-balerinen-ruse-qe-mahniste-sallen-deshmia-e-rralle
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |website=shqiptarja.com
 |language=sq
}}</ref>.

Ularning Eno Milkani ismli oʻgʻli boʻlgan<ref>{{Cite web
 |title=Producenti Eno Milkani zbulon 5 përzgjedhjet e tij filmike dhe përse të gjithë duhet t’i shohin
 |url=https://www.topalbaniaradio.com/producenti-eno-milkani-zbulon-5-perzgjedhjet-e-tij-filmike-dhe-perse-te-gjithe-duhet-ti-shohin/
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |website=www.topalbaniaradio.com
}}</ref>. U otasining izidan borib, kino rejissyori boʻlgan. Ota va oʻgʻil keyinchalik kasbiy jihatdan hamkorlik qilgan, xususan, 2008-yilda suratga olingan ''[[Shnayder xonimning qayg‘usi]]'' filmida birga ishlagan. Film Piro Milkanining [[Praga]]da talaba boʻlgan davridagi shaxsiy tajribalariga asoslangan<ref>{{Cite web
 |date=2013-06-03
 |title=Regjisori Eno Milkani, një baba i kujdesshëm
 |url=https://sot.com.al/kultura/regjisori-eno-milkani-nje-baba-i-kujdesshem/
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |website=sot.com.al
}}</ref>.

Milkani oilasi [[fuqarolik faolligi|jamoat hayotidagi faolligi]] bilan ham tanilgan. 2019-yilda er-xotin [[Tirana]]dagi [[Tirana katta bog‘i|Katta bogʻ]]da nabiralari nomidan daraxt ekish orqali ramziy [[ekologik harakat]]da ishtirok etgan<ref>{{Cite web
 |title=Pirro Milkani dhe bashkëshortja e tij dhurojnë pemë
 |url=https://abcnews.al/pirro-milkani-dhe-bashkeshortja-e-tij-dhurojne-peme/
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |language=sq
}}</ref>.

Milkani 2025-yil 24-mayda [[Tirana]]da 85 yoshida vafot etdi<ref>[https://www.voxnews.al/english/aktualitet/kinematografia-shqiptare-ne-zi-ndahet-nga-jeta-regjisori-i-shquar-pir-i92654 „Albanian cinematography in mourning, the prominent director Piro Milkani passes away“]. ''voxnews.al'', 24 May 2025. Retrieved 25 May 2025.</ref><ref>{{Cite web
 |date=2025-05-24
 |title=Renowned Albanian director Piro Milkani dies
 |url=https://www.koha.net/en/index.php/kulture/vdiq-regjisori-i-njohur-shqiptar-piro-milkani
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |website=KOHA.net
}}</ref>.

== Mukofotlari ==
Albaniya kinosiga qoʻshgan ulkan hissasi uchun Piro Milkani [[faxriy unvon]] — „[[Albaniya xalq artisti|Xalq artisti]]“ (''Artist i Popullit'') unvoni bilan taqdirlangan. Bu Albaniya davlatining sanʼat sohasidagi yuksak xizmatlar uchun beradigan eng yuqori mukofotlaridan biridir<ref>{{Cite web
 |date=2019-07-05
 |title=Filmmaker Piro Milkani receives “Albanian Film Ambassador” award – Tirana Times
 |url=https://www.tiranatimes.com/filmmaker-piro-milkani-receives-albanian-film-ambassador-award/
 |access-date=2025-05-25
 |language=en-US
}}</ref>.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==

* {{IMDb name|0587549}}