Psidium guajava sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |Oddiy guava
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |[[File:Psidium_guajava_fruit.jpg|frameless]]
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" |Mevasi
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| colspan="2" |<div style="text-align: center">[[File:Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg|link=|alt=|frameless]]<br /><br />[[Least Concern]] <small>&nbsp;([[IUCN Red List|IUCN 3.1]])<ref name="iucn status 19 November 2021"><cite class="citation journal cs1" id="CITEREFCanteiro,_C.Lucas,_E.2019"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="157">Canteiro, C.; Lucas, E. (2019). </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="158">[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/49485755/49485759 „''Psidium guajava''“]. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="159">''[[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]''. '''2019''': e.</span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="161">T49485755A49485759. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T49485755A49485759.en|10.2305/IUCN.]]</span></span><span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T49485755A49485759.en|<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="163">UK.2019-1.</span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="164">RLTS.</span>]]</span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="165"><span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T49485755A49485759.en|T49485755A49485759.en]]</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="166"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2021</span>.</span></cite></ref></small></div>
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! colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |Ilmiy tasniflash
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|[[O'simliklar]]
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|[[Yuksak oʻsimliklar]]
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|[[Gulli oʻsimliklar]]
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|[[Ikki urugʻpallalilar]]
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|[[Rosids]]
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|[[Myrtales]]
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|[[Myrtaceae]]
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|''[[Psidium]]''
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|<div class="species" style="display:inline">'''''P.&nbsp;guajava'''''</div>
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! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" |[[Binomial nomenclature|Binomial name]]
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |'''<span class="binomial">''Psidium guajava''</span>'''<br /><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</div>
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[[Fayl:Psidium_guajava_flower_26032014_01.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Psidium_guajava_flower_26032014_01.jpg/220px-Psidium_guajava_flower_26032014_01.jpg|thumb| Gul]]
[[Fayl:Psidium_guajava_leafbud_26032014.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Psidium_guajava_leafbud_26032014.jpg/220px-Psidium_guajava_leafbud_26032014.jpg|thumb| Barg kurtaklari]]
[[Fayl:Common_guava_seedling,_14_months.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Common_guava_seedling%2C_14_months.jpg/220px-Common_guava_seedling%2C_14_months.jpg|thumb| Oddiy guava koʻchati, 14 oy]]
'''''Psidium guajava''''', '''oddiy guava''', '''sariq guava''', '''limon guava''' yoki '''olma guavasi nomlari bilan tanilgan''' Karib dengizi, [[Markaziy Amerika]] va [[Janubiy Amerika]]da oʻsuvchi [[Doim yashil oʻsimliklar|doimiy yashil]] [[buta]] yoki kichik [[daraxt]]dir. U hasharotlar tomonidan changlantiriladi.

== Umumiy koʻrinish ==
[[Fayl:ARS_HPSI47.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/ARS_HPSI47.jpg/200px-ARS_HPSI47.jpg|thumb|200x200px| ''P. guajava'' mevasi]]
Dunyoning tropik va subtropik mintaqalarida keng tarqalgan guava mevalari oʻrikdek kichik oʻlchamdan greypfrutgacha boʻlgan kattalikka ega. Har xil navlar oq, pushti yoki qizil etga, baʼzi navlari qizil (yashil yoki sariq oʻrniga) poʻstloqqa ega.

Urugʻlardan oʻstirilganda, guavalar bir necha oy davomida juda sekin oʻsishi bilan ajralib turadi. Urugʻlardan oʻsib chiqqan oddiy guavalar ikki yil yoki sakkiz yil ichida gullashi va meva berishi mumkin. Tijorat bogʻlarida koʻpaytirish usuli sifatida soʻqmoqlar, payvandlash va havo qatlami koʻproq qoʻllanadi. Moʻtadil mintaqalarda yuqori darajada moslashuvchan guavalarni gultuvakda osongina yetishtirish mumkin, ammo ularning gullash va meva berish qobiliyatini oldindan aytib boʻlmaydi. Baʼzi tropik joylarda guavalar invaziv boʻlishi mumkin. Bu tur [[Galapagos orollari]]da katta muammoga aylandi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.wondermondo.com/Countries/SA/Ecuador/Galapagos/ScalesiaSantaCruz.htm|sarlavha=Forest of daisy trees in Santa Cruz &#124; Wondermondo|sana=11 March 2012|qaralgan sana=2022-10-22|arxivsana=2017-05-28|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528125225/http://www.wondermondo.com/Countries/SA/Ecuador/Galapagos/ScalesiaSantaCruz.htm}}</ref>.

Oʻsimlik oʻzining xushboʻyligi uchun turli xil shampun mahsulotlarida qoʻllanadi. U, mashhur bonsai turiga aylanib bormoqda, hozirda Hindiston va Sharqiy Osiyoda juda mashhur<ref name="Ma-Ke_Psidium guajava">{{Veb manbasi|ism=Mark|muallif=D'Cruz|sarlavha=Ma-Ke Bonsai Care Guide for Psidium guajava|nashriyot=Ma-Ke Bonsai|url=http://guide.makebonsai.com/bonsai_species_guide_training.asp?SpeciesID=5108&Name=Psidium_guajava|kirish sanasi=April 22, 2011|qaralgan sana=2022-10-22|arxivsana=2019-12-05|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205125159/http://guide.makebonsai.com/bonsai_species_guide_training.asp?SpeciesID=5108&name=Psidium_guajava}}</ref>.
[[Fayl:Goiaba_vermelha.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Goiaba_vermelha.jpg/220px-Goiaba_vermelha.jpg|thumb| Qizil guava ''Psidium guajava'']]
[[Fayl:Apple_Guava_Psidium_guajava.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Apple_Guava_Psidium_guajava.jpg/220px-Apple_Guava_Psidium_guajava.jpg|thumb| ''Psidium guajava'' gullari. Bu doim yashil buta yoki kichik daraxt.]]

== Kimyo ==
''P. guajava'' barglari tarkibida flavonol morin, morin-3-O-liksosid, morin-3-O-arabinosid, quercetin va quercetin-3-O-arabinoside mavjud<ref>Bacteriostatic effect of flavonoids isolated from leaves of Psidium guajava on fish pathogens.</ref>.

== Yogʻoch ==
Gavayidagi Guava yogʻochi odatda goʻshtni dudlash uchun ishlatiladi. Yogʻoch hasharotlar va qoʻziqorin hujumiga chidamli. Pechda quritilgan yogʻochning zichligi taxminan {{Convert|670|kg/m3|abbr=on}} ni tashkil qiladi<ref>{{Veb manbasi|url=https://ecommons.library.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/10508/1/BC%2005%20010%20Olorunnisola%20final%2017June2006.pdf|format=PDF|sarlavha=Preliminary Evaluation of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Tree Branches for Truss Fabrication in Nigeria|muallif=E. Lucas|kirish sanasi=March 25, 2022}}</ref>.

== Anʼanaviy tibbiyot ==
''Psidium guajava'' anʼanaviy tibbiyotda Markaziy Amerika, Karib dengizi, Afrika va Osiyodagi koʻplab madaniyatlar tomonidan qoʻllangan<ref name="JoE">{{Jurnal manbasi|title=Psidium guajava: A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology|journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology|volume=117|pages=1–27|doi=10.1016/j.jep.2008.01.025|date=2008|pmid=18353572|last=Gutiérrez|first1=RM|last2=Mitchell|first2=S|last3=Solis|first3=RV|issue=1}}</ref>. Bu oʻsimlik [[yalligʻlanish]], [[qandli diabet]], [[Arterial gipertenziya|gipertoniya]], [[Tish chirishi|kariyes]], [[Jarohat|yaralar]], ogʻriqni yoʻqotish, [[isitma]], [[Ich ketishi|diareya]], [[revmatizm]], oʻpka kasalliklari va oshqozon yarasini davolash uchunishlatiladi<ref name="JoE" />.

== Oziq-ovqat va ozuqa sifatida foydalaning ==
Guava isteʼmol qilinadigan meva boʻlib, uni xom yoki pishirilgan holda isteʼmol qilish mumkin. Mevalarni qayta ishlash orqalu chorva mollari uchun qoʻshimcha ozuqa mahsulotlari olinadi. Barglari ozuqa sifatida ham ishlatilishi mumkin<ref>{{Veb manbasi|muallif=Heuzé V.|sana=2017|sarlavha=Guava (Psidium guajava)|ish=Feedipedia.org|url=https://www.feedipedia.org/node/111|kirish sanasi=May 5, 2017}}</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

 {{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}