Puna

Pune
Pune Puṇē Poona
	Metropolis
	Skyline of Pune seen over the Mutha River Shaniwar Wada Aga Khan Palace University of Pune Magarpatta Dagdusheth Ganapati Temple Pune West
	Nickname(s): Oxford of the East, The Queen of Deccan
	Interactive Map Outlining Pune
	Location of Pune in Maharashtra Location of Pune in India Location of Pune in Asia
	Koordinatalari: 18°31′13″N 73°51′24″E / 18.52028°N 73.85667°E
Country	India
State	Maharashtra
District	Pune district
Division	Pune division
Established	AD 758 (Error: first parameter cannot be parsed as a date or time.)
Hukumat
• Turi	Municipal Corporation Pune Municipal Corporation;
• Municipal Commissioner	Vikram Kumar, IAS
• Mayor	Vacant
Hudud
• Pune MC	484,61 km2 (18 711 sq mi)
• Pune MR	7 256,46 km2 (2 802 sq mi)
Balandligi	570,62 m (1 87 211 ft)
Aholisi
• Darajasi	9th in India; 59th in World
• Pune MC	6 200 000
• Pune MC zichligi	0 013/km2 (0 033/sq mi)
• Pune MR	7 276 000
• Pune MR zichligi	10/km2 (26/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Punekar, Poonaite
Vaqt mintaqasi	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN Code(s)	411001 – 411090
Hudud kodi	020
Avtomobilni ro‘yxatdan o‘tkazish	MH-12 PMC, Pune; MH-14 PCMC, Pune; MH-53 Pune City South; MH-54 Pune City North;
Member of Parliament	vacant
GDP	$69 billion
International airports	Pune International Airport (PNQ)
Transit	Rapid Transit: Pune Metro ; Commuter rail: Pune Suburban Railway ; BRTS: PMPML
Urban Planning Authority	Pune Metropolitan Region Development Authority
Veb-sayt	pmc.gov.in

Puna — Hindistondagi shahar, Ma-harashtra shtatida. Dekan yassitogʻligining shim.-gʻarbiy qismida, Mutha va Mula daryolarining qoʻshilish yerida joylashgan. Aholisi 3,1 mln. kishi (2001). Gʻarbiy Gat togʻining Borgxat dovonidan oʻtgan magistraldagi muhim transport yoʻllari tuguni. P. Mumbay bilan iqtisodiy jihatdan bogʻliq boʻlgan, tez oʻsib borayotgan savdosanoat markazi. Mashinasozlik, toʻqimachilik, koʻn-poyabzal, qogʻoz, kimyo, farmatsevtika sanoati korxonalari; universitet (1949) bor. M. qadimda, marathlar shahri boʻlgan. XVII asrda Marath sultonligi poytaxti. Meʼmoriy obidalaridan oʻrta asrlarda qurilgan Shanvar-Petx qalʼasi qoldiqlari saqlangan.^[15]

Manbalar

↑ Choudhuri, Debjani Pal. Community Planning for Intervention for Victims of Domestic Violence. Kassel University Press, 2007 — 35-bet. ISBN 978-3-89958-346-5.
↑ Diddee, Jaymala. Pune: Queen of the Deccan. Elephant Design Pvt. Limited, 2000. ISBN 978-8187693000.
↑ „Pune History - Origin and History of Poona India“. 2019-yil 25-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 25-fevral.
↑ „Municipal Commissioner Office, Pune“. Official website of the Pune Municipal Corporation. 2018-yil 25-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 24-aprel.
↑ „Vikram Kumar takes over as Pune civic body chief“ (2020-yil 13-iyul). 2020-yil 31-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 22-iyul.
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 „Pune pips Mumbai as Maharashtra's largest city in terms of geographical area“ (en). CNBC TV18 (2021-yil 1-iyul). 2023-yil 6-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 25-avgust.
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 „Pune Metropolitan Region Development Authority – PMRDA“. Pmrda.gov.in. 2018-yil 26-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 25-aprel.
↑ Paik, Shailaja. Dalit Women's Education in Modern India: Double Discrimination. Routledge, 11 July 2014 — 195-bet. ISBN 9780415493000. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 25-may.
↑ Bharucha, Hoshang. Glimpses of Guruprasad. Notion Press, 25 September 2018. ISBN 9781644290231. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 25-may.
↑ „PIN Code: Pune, Maharashtra, India“. findpincode.net. 2016-yil 8-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 18-mart.
↑ „52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India“. nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. 2017-yil 25-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 7-dekabr.
↑ „Richest Cities Of India“. businessworld.in/. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 13-iyul.
↑ „Richest Cities Of India“. IndiaTimes.com (2021-yil 22-oktyabr). 2022-yil 8-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 13-iyul.
↑ Chakravorty, Abhimanyu. „From Gurgaon to Gurugram: 20 cities that changed their names“. The Indian Express (2016-yil 13-aprel). 2018-yil 30-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 29-aprel.
↑ OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil

Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.

Ushbu maqola çaladir. Siz uni boyitib, ZiyoSferaga yordam berişingiz mumkin.
Bu andozani aniqrogʻiga almashtirish kerak.

[1] Choudhuri, Debjani Pal. Community Planning for Intervention for Victims of Domestic Violence. Kassel University Press, 2007 — 35-bet. ISBN 978-3-89958-346-5.

[2] Diddee, Jaymala. Pune: Queen of the Deccan. Elephant Design Pvt. Limited, 2000. ISBN 978-8187693000.

[3] „Pune History - Origin and History of Poona India“. 2019-yil 25-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 25-fevral.

[4] „Municipal Commissioner Office, Pune“. Official website of the Pune Municipal Corporation. 2018-yil 25-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 24-aprel.

[5] „Vikram Kumar takes over as Pune civic body chief“ (2020-yil 13-iyul). 2020-yil 31-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 22-iyul.

[CNBCTV18-01Jul2021-6] 6,0 ^6,1 „Pune pips Mumbai as Maharashtra's largest city in terms of geographical area“ (en). CNBC TV18 (2021-yil 1-iyul). 2023-yil 6-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 25-avgust.

[pmrda1-7] 7,0 ^7,1 „Pune Metropolitan Region Development Authority – PMRDA“. Pmrda.gov.in. 2018-yil 26-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 25-aprel.

[Puneite-8] Paik, Shailaja. Dalit Women's Education in Modern India: Double Discrimination. Routledge, 11 July 2014 — 195-bet. ISBN 9780415493000. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 25-may.

[Poonaite-9] Bharucha, Hoshang. Glimpses of Guruprasad. Notion Press, 25 September 2018. ISBN 9781644290231. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 25-may.

[10] „PIN Code: Pune, Maharashtra, India“. findpincode.net. 2016-yil 8-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 18-mart.

[langoff-11] „52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India“. nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. 2017-yil 25-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 7-dekabr.

[12] „Richest Cities Of India“. businessworld.in/. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 13-iyul.

[13] „Richest Cities Of India“. IndiaTimes.com (2021-yil 22-oktyabr). 2022-yil 8-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 13-iyul.

[14] Chakravorty, Abhimanyu. „From Gurgaon to Gurugram: 20 cities that changed their names“. The Indian Express (2016-yil 13-aprel). 2018-yil 30-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 29-aprel.

[15] OʻzME. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil

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