Qutayla binti al-Horis sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Yozuvchi bilgiqutisi
| name               = Qutayla binti al-Horis
| native_name        = قُتيلة أخت النضر
| native_name_lang   = ar
| image       = 
| birth_date  = VII asr
| birth_place = [[Arabiston yarim oroli|Arabiston]]
| death_date  = VII asr
| occupation  = Shoira
| language    = [[Arab tili]]
| nationality = Arab
| notableworks= [[Nazr ibn al-Horis]] uchun marsiya
}}
'''Qutayla binti al-Horis''' ({{Lang-ar|قُتيلة أخت النضر}}) yoki '''Qutayla uxtun an-Nazr''' [[Quraysh]] qabilasiga mansub boʻlib, milodiy VII asrda yashagan arab ayoli, [[Nadr ibn al-Horis]] uchun yozgan mashhur [[Marsiya|marsiyasi]] tufayli [[arab tili]]da ijod qilgan eng ilk [[Shoir|shoira]] sifatida qayd etiladi.

== Hayoti ==
[[File:Ali Beheading Nadr ibn al-Harith in the Presence of the Prophet Muhammad. Miniature from volume 4 of a copy of Mustafa al-Darir’s Siyar-i-Nabi. Istanbul; c. 1594 The David Col..jpg|thumb|„''[[Siyer-i Nebi]]''“ asaridan tasvir: [[Ali]] paygʻambar [[Muhammad]] va uning [[Sahoba|sahobalari]] huzurida [[Nazr ibn al-Horis|Nazr ibn al-Horisning]] boshini olmoqda]]

Qutayla tarixiy manbalarda qarindoshi Nazr ibn al-Horis bilan bogʻliq holda tilga olinadi. U [[Toif]]dan boʻlgan arab [[mushrik]] tabib boʻlib, [[arablar]]ga [[Rustam]] va [[Isfandiyor]] haqidagi rivoyatlarni soʻzlab berar, [[islom]] paygʻambari [[Muhammad]]ni masxara qilardi<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=js30HODt2aYC&pg=PA179 Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century, Volume 2, Part 2], p.179, Irfan Shahîd. Also see footnote</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Husayn Haykal |first=Muhammad |author-link=Muhammad Husayn Haykal |title=The Life of Muhammad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC&pg=PA250 |year=2008 |publisher=Islamic Book Trust |location=[[Selangor]] |isbn=978-983-9154-17-7 |page=250}}</ref>. 624-yilda boʻlib oʻtgan [[Badr jangi]]dan keyin al-Horis asir olingan va qasos tariqasida paygʻambar Muhammad uni [[Ali]]ning qoʻli bilan qatl ettirishni buyurgan<ref>The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Vol. VII, 1993, p. 872</ref><ref>"Sirat Rasul Allah" by Ibn Ishaq, p.135-136</ref><ref name="Abdul-Rahman2009">{{cite book|author=Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman|title=The Meaning and Explanation of the Glorious Qur'an|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k8kH-dzOKFIC&pg=PA412|access-date=26 February 2016|edition=2|volume=3|year=2009|publisher=MSA Publication Limited|isbn=978-1-86179-769-8|page=412}}</ref>. Ayrim manbalarda Qutayla Nazrning singlisi (''uxtun'') deb qayt etiladi, boshqalarida esa uning qizi (''binti'') sifatida taʼriflangan. Biroq eng keng tarqalgan daʼvoga koʻra, Qutayla a-Nazrning singlisi boʻlgan<ref>Sarah Bowen Savant, ''The New Muslims of Post-Conquest Iran: Tradition, Memory and Conversion'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), p. 176.</ref>. Uning toʻliq ismi ayrim manbalarda Qutayla uxtun an-Nazr ibn al-Horis ibn Alqama ibn Kalda ibn Abdumanaf ibn Abduddor ibn Qusayy al-Qurashiyya al-Abdoriyya tarzida keltiriladi<ref>[[Zaynab Fawwāz]], ''Kitāb al-Durr al-Manthūr fī Ṭabaqāt Rabbāt al-Khuduūr'' (Būlāq: ʼal-Maṭbaʼah ʼal-Kubrá ʼal-ʼAmīrīyah, 1312 [1894]), as corrected by Marilyn Booth, ''Classes of Ladies of Cloistered Spaces: Writing Feminist History through Biography in Fin-de-Siècle Egypt'' (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015), Appendix 2. Booth changes Fawwāz’s ''bint'' 'daughter' to ''ukht'' 'sister'.</ref>. Shuningdek, oʻrta asr manbalaridan biri hisoblanmish [[Johiz|al-Johiz]]ning „''Kitob al-Bayon va-t-tabyin''“ asarida u aslida Laylo deb atalgan, degan rivoyat ham uchraydi<ref>iv, 44: Ch. Pellat, 'al-Naḍr b. al-Ḥāri<u>th</u>', in ''Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition'', ed. by P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, and W. P. Heinrichs (Leiden: Brill, 1954-2009), VII 873, https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5730.</ref>.

== Ijodi ==
Nazr uchun yozilgan bir [[marsiya]] Qutaylaga nisbat beriladi. Unda Qutayla paygʻambar Muhammadni NAzrni qatl qilgani uchun malomat qilgan<ref>''Classical Arabic Poetry'', trans. by Charles Greville Tuety (London: KPI, 1985), p. 121 [no. 20]. For another translation, implying a rather different text, see ''The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Isḥāq’s ''Sīrat Rasūl Allāh"", trans. by A. Guillaume (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1955), p. 360, https://archive.org/details/TheLifeOfMohammedGuillaume.</ref>. Baʼzi sharhlarga koʻra, paygʻambar Muhammad bunga javoban: „Agar uni oʻldirishimdan oldin uning baytlarini eshitganimda edi, bunday qilmagan boʻlardim“, degan<ref>E.g. ''Ibn Khallikanʼs Biographical Dictionary'', trans. by Bn Mac Guckin de Slane, Oriental Translation Fund (Series), 57, 4 vols (Paris: Printed for the Oriental translation fund of Great Britain and Ireland, 1842-71), I 372; ''Muslim Exegesis of the Bible in Medieval Cairo: Najm al-Dīn al-Ṭūfī's (d. 716/1316) Commentary on the Christian Scriptures'', ed. and trans. by Lejla Demiri (Leiden: Brill, 2013), p. 479 (§ 522).</ref>.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

{{Tashqi havolalar}}


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