RSM-56 Bulava sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Qurol bilgiqutisi
| nomi = RSM-56 Bulava <ref name="rusnavy.com">{{cite web |url=http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=10483 |title=Next launch of SLBM Bulava to be held in Oct |publisher=Rusnavy.com |date=11 October 2010 |access-date=2011-12-29}}</ref>
| tasvir = File:Bulava SLBM launched by Yuri Dolgoruky submarine (cropped).jpg
| izoh =
| type = [[Suv osti kemasidan uchiriladigan ballistik raketa]] (SLBM)
| origin = Rossiya
| service = 2018-yildan hozirgacha
| used_by = [[Rossiya dengiz floti]]
| designer = [[Moskva issiqlik texnologiya instituti]]
| manufacturer =
| production_date = 2011
| unit_cost = $32.2 million (2012)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gazeta.ru/politics/2012/08/10_a_4720661.shtml|title="Mace" is over|website=www.gazeta.ru|date=10 August 2012 |access-date=}}</ref>
| weight = {{convert|36.8|MT|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|11.5|m|abbr=on}} (jangovar kallaksiz)<br />{{convert|12.1|m|abbr=on}} (ishga tushirish boʻlimi bilan birga)
| engine =
| height =
| engine_power =
| is_missile = yes
| speed =
| vehicle_range = 8,000-8,300 km<ref name="russianspaceweb.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/bulava.html|title=Bulava (SS-NX-30) submarine-based ballistic missile|website=www.russianspaceweb.com}}</ref> ≥ 9,300,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2015-news/november-2015-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/3283-russia-to-upgrade-its-bulava-r-30-slbm-submarine-launched-ballistic-missile.html|title=Russia to Upgrade its Bulava R-30 SLBM Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile|qaralgan sana=2023-09-28|arxivsana=2024-04-18|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418012011/https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2015-news/november-2015-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/3283-russia-to-upgrade-its-bulava-r-30-slbm-submarine-launched-ballistic-missile.html}}</ref> 10,000km<ref>{{cite book |last1=Allen |first1=John R. |last2=Hodges |first2=Frederick Ben |last3=Lindley-French |first3=Julian |title=Future War and the Defence of Europe |date=2021 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-885583-5 |page=232 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VB0gEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA232 |language=en}}</ref>
| diameter = {{convert|2|m|abbr=on}}
| filling =
| detonation =
}}

'''RSM-56 Bulava''' ({{Lang-ru|Булава}}, [[NATO hisobot nomi]] '''SS-NX-30''' yoki '''SS-N-32''') – bu [[Rossiya dengiz floti]] uchun ishlab chiqilgan suv osti ballistik raketasi (SLBM). U Rossiya [[Yadro triadasi|yadroviy triadasining]] kelajakdagi poydevori sifatida moʻljallangan va mamlakatdagi eng qimmat qurol loyihasidir<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2006/04/bulava_has_ten_warheads.shtml |sarlavha=Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces |ish=russianforces.org}}</ref>.

[[Moskva issiqlik texnologiya instituti]] tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan RSM-56 Bulava, 1990-yillarning oxirida qattiq yoqilgʻili [[R-39 Rif]] SLBM oʻrniga ishga tushirilgan<ref name="wru201004">
{{Veb manbasi |url=http://warfare.be/?linkid=1715&catid=265 |sarlavha=SS-27 Topol-M / SS-NX-30 Bulava ("Mace") |nashriyot=warfare.ru |yil=2007 |qaralgan sana=2010-04-07}}</ref>. Borei sinfidagi suv osti kemalari har biri kemada 16 ta raketani olib yura oladi. Bulava raketasini ishlab chiqish va joylashtirish Rossiyaning AQSh bilan tuzilgan [[yangi START]] shartnomasiga zid emas<ref name="inservice">{{Cite journal|url=http://russianforces.org/blog/2018/06/bulava_is_finally_accepted_for.shtml|title=Bulava is finally accepted for service|first1=Pavel|last=Podvig|date=29 June 2018|journal=Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces}}</ref>.

[[Fayl:Yuri_Dolgorukiy_successfully_launched_a_Bulava_ballistic_missile_(cropped).jpg|left|thumb| Bulava raketasini 2017-yil iyun oyida sinovdan oʻtkazilish jarayoni]]
== Tavsifi ==
Bulava raketasi bosh konstruktor {{Tillararo havola|Yury Solomonov|ru|Соломонов, Юрий Семёнович}} boshchiligida Moskva issiqlik texnologiya instituti tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan. Bulava Topol-M ning suv osti versiyasi boʻlib, Volnaga qaraganda yengilroq va ingichkaroqdir<ref>{{Kitob manbasi |last=Harvey |first=Brian |title=The Rebirth of the Russian Space Program: 50 Years After Sputnik, New Frontiers |date=10 May 2007 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-0-387-71354-0 |page=186 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=363jnxrlSgkC&pg=PA186 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Litovkin|first1=Victor|title=The Bulava Missile: A Russian Military Trump Card?|journal=Security Index: A Russian Journal on International Security|date=1 June 2011|volume=17|issue=2|pages=69–74|doi=10.1080/19934270.2011.580583|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19934270.2011.580583?journalCode=rsec20|issn=1993-4270}}</ref>.

Raketa uch bosqichdan iborat: birinchi va ikkinchi bosqichlarda [[Qattiq yoqilgʻili raketa dvigateli|qattiq yonilgʻi]] yoqilgʻisi ishlatiladi, uchinchi bosqichda esa [[Jang kallagi|jangovar kallaklarni]] ajratish paytida yuqori manevr qilish uchun [[Suyuq raketa yoqilg'isi|suyuq yoqilgʻidan]] foydalaniladi. Raketa qiya holatdan uchirilishi mumkin, bu [[Suv osti kemasi|suv osti kemasiga]] harakatlanayotganda ularni otish imkonini beradi. Bulava past parvoz traektoriyasiga ega va shuning uchun [[Ballistik raketa|kvazi ballistik raketa]] sifatida tasniflanishi mumkin<ref name="rian_infograph">{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Bulava - the lightest ballistic missile of its type |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |url=http://en15.rian.ru/img/118575033_free.html |url-status=dead |access-date=2012-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006140135/http://en15.rian.ru/img/118575033_free.html |archive-date=2014-10-06}}</ref>. Mish-mishlarga koʻra, u raketaga qarshi mudofaa tizimlaridan qochishning ilgʻor qobiliyatiga ega<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=https://tass.com/defense/1354531 |sarlavha=Russia's Bulava ICBM invulnerable to any ABM systems — commander}}</ref>.

Bulava raketalarini tashuvchi Borey sinfidagi suv osti kemalari 2040-yilgacha Rossiya yadroviy triadasining ajralmas qismi boʻlishi kutilmoqda. 
== Xizmatda ==
2010-yil oktyabr oyida 150-170 ta operativ raketalar (124 ta faol, qolganlari oʻquv va sinovlar uchun zaxira) qurilishi haqida xabar berilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://flot.com/news/vpk/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=56574 |sarlavha=Объем серийного выпуска ракет "Булава" может превысить 150 единиц |nashriyot=flot.com |sana=25 October 2010 |qaralgan sana=2011-12-29}}</ref>. 2011-yil 27-iyunda muvaffaqiyatli ishga tushirilgandan soʻng, Rossiya hukumati Bulava raketalarini seriyali ishlab chiqarish boshlanganini eʼlon qilgan<ref>{{Veb manbasi |url=http://flotprom.ru/news/?ELEMENT_ID=80535 |sarlavha="Булаву" можно запускать в серийное производство, заявил Сердюков |nashriyot=flotprom.ru |qaralgan sana=2011-12-29}}</ref>. 2013-yil 10-yanvarda Bulava oʻzining yetakchi suv osti kemasi ''Yuriy Dolgorukiy'' bilan eksperimental xizmatga qabul qilindi. 2018-yil iyun oyida raketa 2018-yilda muvaffaqiyatli sinovdan oʻtkazilgan otishmalardan soʻng Rossiya dengiz floti tomonidan toʻliq xizmat uchun qabul qilingani haqida xabar berilgan<ref name="tass">{{Veb manbasi |url=http://tass.com/defense/1011538 |sarlavha=Key facts about Russia's Bulava sea-launched ICBM |sana=30 June 2018 |ish=[[TASS]] |qaralgan sana=13 November 2019}}</ref>.

== Yana qarang ==

* [[R-29 Vysota]]
* [[R-29RM Shtil]]
* [[R-29RMU Sineva]]
* [[R-29RMU2 qatlam|R-29RMU2 Layer]]
* [[Kanyon]]
* [[UGM-133 Trident II]]
* [[M45 (raketa)]]
* [[M51 (raketa)]]
* [[JL-1]]
* [[JL-2]]
* [[JL-3]]
* [[KN-11|Pukkuksong-1]]
* [[R-39 Rif]]
* [[R-39M]]

== Manbalar ==
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[[Turkum:Rossiyaning suv osti ballistik raketalari]]
[[Turkum:Rossiyaning yadro qurollari]]
[[Turkum:Rossiyaning qitʼalararo ballistik raketalari]]