Ramazon hayiti sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Bayram bilgiqutisi
| holiday_name  = Ramazon hayiti
| image         = Eid al fitr photo.jpg
| caption       = '''Yuqoridan soat strelkasi boʻyicha:''' [[Istanbul]]da ''[[Ibodat|hayit namozi]]''; [[Musulmon|musulmon]] bolalar [[Hayitlik|hayitlik]] olayotgani; [[Afgʻoniston|afgʻon]]larning hayit bayramlari; [[Maldiv orollari]]da bezaklar; tunda [[Indoneziya]]dagi parad; [[Jazoir]]dagi hayit dasturxoni
| nickname      = Roʻza hayiti, Ramazon hayiti yoki Iyd al-Fitr
| observedby    = [[Musulmon|Musulmonlar]]
| type          = Islomiy
| longtype      = [[Islomiy bayramlar|Islomiy]]
| significance  = [[Ramazon]]da [[Roʻza|roʻza]] tutish tugaganini nishonlash
| date          = 1–3-[[Shavvol]]<ref name="ummalqura">{{cite web |url=http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura_adjust.htm |title=The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia – adjustment |first=R.H. van |last=Gent |access-date=22 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723031833/http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura_adjust.htm |archive-date=23 July 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| date2026 = 20-mart – 22-mart{{Efn|1=Aniq sana oy koʻrinishiga qarab mamlakatlar boʻyicha oʻzgarishi mumkin<ref name="Gulf">{{cite news |title=Eid Al Fitr 2025: Shawwal crescent moon sighting across the world |url=https://gulfnews.com/uae/ramadan/eid-al-fitr-2025-shawwal-crescent-moon-sighting-across-the-world-1.500076461 |access-date=30 March 2025 |work=[[Gulf News]] |date=30 March 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Eid Al Fitr 2025: These countries have announced March 30 as first day of festivities |url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/ramadan/eid-al-fitr-2025-these-countries-have-announced-march-30-as-first-day-of-festivities |access-date=30 March 2025 |work=[[Khaleej Times]] |date=30 March 2025 |language=en}}</ref>}}
| date2027 = 9-mart – 11-mart
| celebrations = [[Fitr|Fitr sadaqasi]], [[Hayit namozi|hayit namozi]], [[Hayitlik|hayitlik]] berish, oila va ijtimoiy uchrashuvlar, bayramona taomlar, ramziy bezatish, xayriya
| relatedto = [[Ramazon]], [[Qurbon hayiti]]
| image_size = 250px
}}
{{Islom}}

'''Ramazon hayiti'''{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|ˌ|iː|d|_|əl|_|ˈ|f|ɪ|t|ər|,_|-|t|r|ə}} ({{Lang-ar|عيد الفطر|ʿĪd al-Fiṭr}}) {{Respell|EED|_|əl|_|FIT|ər|,_-|rə}}; {{IPA1|ar|ʕiːd al ˈfɪtˤr|IPA}}}} ({{Lang-ar|عيد الفطر|translit=ʿĪd al-Fiṭr|lit=Roʻzani ochish festivali}}) islomdagi ikki asosiy [[Islomiy bayramlar|bayram]]dan birinchisidir, ikkinchisi esa [[Qurbon hayiti]]dir. [[Islomiy taqvim|islomiy taqvim]]ning oʻninchi oyi boʻlgan [[Shavvol]] oyining birinchi kuniga toʻgʻri keladi{{Efn|Bu sana har doim ham [[Grigoriy taqvimi|gregorian]] taqvimi boʻyicha bir xil kunga toʻgʻri kelavermaydi, chunki har qanday oy taqvimiga asoslangan [[Islomiy taqvim|hijriy]] oy boshlanishi yangi oy mahalliy diniy ulamolar tomonidan koʻrilishiga qarab oʻzgaradi.}}. Ramazon hayiti butun dunyo boʻylab [[Musulmon|musulmonlar]] tomonidan [[Ramazon]] oyi tugaganini bildirgani uchun nishonlanadi<ref name="Britannica">{{cite web |title=Eid al-Fitr {{!}} Definition, Meaning, Celebration, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Eid-al-Fitr |access-date=2022-05-01 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=1 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220501124730/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Eid-al-Fitr |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Barr |first1=Sabrina |title=Eid al-Adha 2019: When is it, How is it celebrated and How to Wish Someone Happy Eid |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/eid-al-adha-2019-when-date-holiday-uae-saudi-arabia-islam-festival-a9027196.html |work=Independent |access-date=11 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811153557/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/eid-al-adha-2019-when-date-holiday-uae-saudi-arabia-islam-festival-a9027196.html |archive-date=11 August 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>. Bayram dunyoning turli tillarida va mamlakatlarida turli boshqa nomlar bilan ham tanilgan{{Efn|Bu kun ayrim musulmon jamoalari orasida ''birinchi hayit'' yoki ''kichik hayit'' ({{Lang-ar|العيد الصغير|al-ʿĪd al-Ṣaghīr|links=no}}) nomi bilan ham maʼlum<ref name=TheNation2020-06-30-01a>{{cite web |last=Niazi |first=M A |date=9 August 2013 |title=A 'Lesser Eid' |url=https://nation.com.pk/09-Aug-2013/a-lesser-eid |access-date=30 June 2020 |website=The Nation |publisher=[[The Nation (Pakistan)|The Nation]] |location=[[Pakistan]] |language=en |quote=In the subcontinent, this Eid, Eid-ul-Fitr, is known as 'Choti Eid', or the 'Lesser Eid'. This immediately sets up a contrast with 'Bari Eid', or the 'Greater Eid', which takes place just two months and a bit later. This distinction is also known in the Arab world, but by calling 'Bari Eid' bari, this Eid is already disadvantaged. It is the 'other Eid'.'Bari Eid', or Eid-ul-Azha, has the advantage of having two major rituals, as both have the prayer, but it alone has a sacrifice. 'Bari Eid' brings all Muslims together in celebrating Hajj, which is itself a reminder of the Abrahamic sacrifice, while 'Choti Eid' commemorates solely the end of the fasting of Ramazan. |archive-date=3 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703142752/https://nation.com.pk/09-Aug-2013/a-lesser-eid |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Islam |url=https://archive.org/details/islam0000elia |first=Jamal J. |last=Elias |publisher=Routledge |year=1999 |isbn=0415211654 |page=[https://archive.org/details/islam0000elia/page/74 75]}}</ref>}}.

Ramazon hayitining oʻziga xos [[Namoz|namozi]] boʻlib, u odatda ochiq maydonda yoki katta zalda ado etiladigan ikki [[Rakaat|rakaat]]dan iborat. U faqat jamoat boʻlib oʻqiladi va olti qoʻshimcha [[Takbir|takbir]]ni (quloqlar yoniga qoʻllarni koʻtarib, [[Takbir|takbir]] aytish, „Allohu akbar“, yaʼni „Alloh buyukdir“ deyish) oʻz ichiga oladi. [[Ahl as-Sunna val-Jamoa|Sunniy islom]]ning [[Hanafiylik|Hanafiya]] mazhabida birinchi {{Transl|ar|rakaat}} boshida uchta {{Transl|ar|takbir}}, ikkinchi {{Transl|ar|rakaat}}da esa {{Transl|ar|[[Ruku|rukuʻ]]}}dan oldin uchta {{Transl|ar|takbir}} aytiladi<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.inter-islam.org/Actions/eidshawwal.htm |title=Eid al-Fitr and the six supplementary fasts of Shawwal |website=Inter-islam.org |access-date=11 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726145842/http://www.inter-islam.org/Actions/eidshawwal.htm |archive-date=26 July 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref>. Boshqa sunniy mazhablar odatda 12 ta {{Transl|ar|takbir}}ni qoʻllaydi, ular yetti va besh kishilik guruhlarga boʻlingan. [[Shialik|Shia islom]]ida esa bu {{Transl|ar|namoz}} birinchi {{Transl|ar|rakaat}}da {{Transl|ar|[[tilovat]]}} tugaganida, {{Transl|ar|rukuʻ}}dan oldin oltita, ikkinchi rakaatda esa beshta {{Transl|ar|takbir}}ni oʻz ichiga oladi<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 February 2018 |title=نماز عید فطر چگونه اقامه می‌شود؟ |url=https://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/5680037/نماز-عید-فطر-چگونه-اقامه-می%E2%80%8Cشود |access-date=2025-04-06 |website=fa |language=fa}}</ref>. Mahalliy fiqh qarashlariga qarab, bu {{Transl|ar|namoz}} {{Transl|ar|[[Farz|farz]]}} ({{Lang|ar|فرض}}, majburiy) yoki {{Transl|ar|[[Mustahab|mustahab]]}} (qattiq tavsiya etilgan) hisoblanadi. {{Transl|ar|Namoz}}dan soʻng musulmonlar Ramazon hayitini turli usullar bilan nishonlaydilar, bunda [[taom]] markaziy oʻrin tutadi<ref>{{cite web |url=https://islamfaith.com/the-beauty-of-eid-explained/ |title=How Do Muslims Celebrate Eid? The Beauty of Eid Explained |date=21 August 2018 |website=Islam Faith |access-date=10 May 2021 |archive-date=10 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510144107/https://islamfaith.com/the-beauty-of-eid-explained/ |url-status=live}}</ref>, shu tufayli bayram ayrim davlatlarda „Shirin hayit“ yoki „Shakar bayrami“ deb ham ataladi<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/eid-al-fitr-muslim-festival-food-eat-fasting-ramadan-a9529361.html |title=What food is eaten during the Muslim festival of Eid al-Fitr? |author-first1=Sabrina|author-last1=Barr|website=[[Independent.co.uk]] |date=23 May 2020 |access-date=12 May 2021 |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114004124/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/eid-al-fitr-muslim-festival-food-eat-fasting-ramadan-a9529361.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/z4cmkmn |title=How is Eid al-Fitr celebrated around the world? – BBC Bitesize |publisher=BBC |access-date=2021-12-17 |archive-date=10 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510144720/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/z4cmkmn |url-status=live}}</ref>.

== Havolalar ==
<references group="lower-alpha"/>
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Hayit]]
[[Turkum:Islom atamalari]]
[[Turkum:Ramazon]]
[[Turkum:Islomda roʻza tutish]]
[[Turkum:Jazoirdagi davlat bayramlari]]
[[Turkum:Ozarbayjondagi davlat bayramlari]]
[[Turkum:Bruneidagi davlat bayramlari]]
[[Turkum:Indoneziyadagi davlat bayramlari]]
[[Turkum:Malayziyadagi davlat bayramlari]]
[[Turkum:Singapurdagi davlat bayramlari]]
[[Turkum:Saudiya Arabistonidagi davlat bayramlari]]
[[Turkum:Marokashdagi davlat bayramlari]]
[[Turkum:Livanidagi davlat bayramlari]]
[[Turkum:Misrdagi davlat bayramlari]]
[[Turkum:Shri-Lankadagi davlat bayramlari]]
[[Turkum:Hindistondagi davlat bayramlari]]
[[Turkum:Bangladeshdagi milliy kunlar]]
[[Turkum:Bangladeshdagi davlat bayramlari]]
[[Turkum:Pokistondagi davlat bayramlari]]
[[Turkum:Turkiyadagi davlat bayramlari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistondagi davlat bayramlari]]
[[Turkum:Yillik tadbirlar]]
[[Turkum:Islomiy bayramlar]]